U.S. patent number 3,674,195 [Application Number 05/092,397] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-04 for filled and sealed easily opened bag and method of making same.
This patent grant is currently assigned to United States Envelope Company. Invention is credited to Ralph K. Stone.
United States Patent |
3,674,195 |
Stone |
July 4, 1972 |
FILLED AND SEALED EASILY OPENED BAG AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
Abstract
A filled and sealed bag made of paper or similar flexible sheet
material, and particularly well adapted for containing a sterile
article, includes a front panel defining one wall of a pocket for
containing the article. This front panel contains a relatively long
slit covered by a closure strip which may be peelably removed from
the bag to expose the slit and to allow the article to be removed
from the bag, the adhesive used to hold the closure strip to the
front panel being spaced a considerable distance from the edges of
the slit so as to avoid the possibility of contaminating the
enclosed object. The bag is made and filled by a process which
includes slitting a web of sheet material along its length,
applying and securing a closure strip to the slit web to rejoin the
severed portions of the web and then forming bags from the web by
folding and sealing individual pieces of the web which individual
pieces are cut from the web to separate the individual bags.
Inventors: |
Stone; Ralph K. (Longmeadow,
MA) |
Assignee: |
United States Envelope Company
(Springfield, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
22233015 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/092,397 |
Filed: |
November 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
383/211;
206/440 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/5514 (20130101); B65D 33/00 (20130101); A61F
2013/8402 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/15 (20060101); B65D 33/00 (20060101); B65d
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/66,51,51ST
;206/46R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. A filled and sealed bag of flexible sheet material which is
easily opened to remove its contents, said bag comprising a
rectangular rear panel, a rectangular front panel overlying said
rear panel and of substantially the same size and shape as said
rear panel, each of said front and rear panels having two parallel
side edges and two parallel end edges, means joining said front
panel to said rear panel along each of its four edges to the
corresponding edge of said rear panel to form a pocket within which
pocket the contents of said bag is received, said front panel
having a slit therein located between and arranged generally
lengthwise of its two side edges, said slit being located a
substantial distance from each of said two side edges of said front
panel, a closure strip of sheet material overlying said front panel
and closing said slit, and bonding means securing said closure
strip to said front panel while nevertheless allowing it to be
peelably removed therefrom to expose said slit and to allow the
contents of said pocket to be removed through said slit, said slit
extending the full length of said front panel between said two end
edges of said front panel, said closure strip overlying the full
extent of said front panel, and said front panel having an end flap
connected to each of its two end edges and said rear panel likewise
having an end flap connected to each of its end edges, the end
flaps of said front and said rear panel at each end edge of said
front panel overlying one another and being folded about the
associated end edge of said front panel so as to overlie a portion
of said rear panel.
2. A bag as defined in claim 1 further characterized by the end
flap of said front panel at each end edge of said front panel being
longer in a direction perpendicular to such end edge than the
associated end flap of said rear panel, and means adjacent each of
said end edges of said rear panel for adhesively sealing the
associated end flaps of said front and rear panels to said rear
panel.
3. A bag as defined in claim 1 further characterized by said
closure strip also including two end flaps each located at a
respective one of said end edges of said front panel and folded
around such end edge of said front panel so as to overlie the
associated end flaps of said front and rear panels.
4. A bag as defined in claim 3 further characterized by said means
for securing said closure strip to said front panel including a
quantity of adhesive located in the vicinity of each of said end
edges of said front panel and extending between said side edges of
said front panel, at least one of said end flaps of said closure
strip having a free edge parallel to its associated end edge of
said front panel and said latter adhesive terminating short of said
free edge so as to leave a portion of said closure strip end flap
adjacent said free edge unsecured to the remainder of said bag
enabling it to be grasped to initiate the peeling of said closure
strip from said front panel.
5. A bag as defined in claim 4 further characterized by said means
joining said front panel to said rear panel including at least two
gusset panels extending along each of said side edges of said front
panel and integrally connected with one another and with said front
and rear panels by fold lines parallel to said side edges, said
gusset panels when said bag is in a flattened condition being
sandwiched between said front and rear panels and extending
inwardly from said side edges of said front panel.
6. A bag as defined in claim 4 further characterized by said front
panel having a second slit in addition to said first mentioned slit
which second slit is arranged parallel to said first mentioned slit
so as to define an intermediate strip of sheet material between
said two slits, and means securing said intermediate strip to said
closure strip so that as said closure strip is peeled from said
front panel said intermediate strip is removed from said front
panel with said closure strip to provide a mouth defined by the
space previously occupied by said intermediate strip through which
the contents of said pocket may be removed.
7. A bag as defined in claim 6 further characterized by said front
panel including a third slit extending between said first two
mentioned slits near one of said end edges of said front panel and
defining one end of said intermediate strip.
8. A filled and sealed bag of flexible sheet material which is
easily opened to remove its contents, said bag being made from a
generally rectangular blank having two generally rectangular rear
panel portions located respectively adjacent two opposite edges of
such blank and also having a generally rectangular front panel
located between said rear panel portions, said two rear panel
portions of said blank being folded relative to the remainder of
said blank into overlying relation with said front panel and into
partially overlapping relation to one another, means bonding said
two rear panel portions to one another within their zone of overlap
and along a line generally parallel to said two opposite edges of
said blank to form said two rear panel portions into a single rear
panel, said front panel and said rear panel forming a pocket
therebetween within which the contents of said bag is received,
said front panel having a slit therein located between and arranged
generally lengthwise of its two side edges, said slit being located
a substantial distance from each of said two side edges of said
front panel, a closure strip of sheet material overlying said front
panel and closing said slit, and bonding means securing said
closure strip to said front panel while nevertheless allowing it to
be peelably removed therefrom to expose said slit and to allow the
contents of said pocket to be removed through said slit.
9. A bag as defined in claim 8 further characterized by at least
two gusset panels extending along each of said side edges of said
front panel and integrally connected with one another and with said
front and rear panels by fold lines parallel to said side edges,
said gusset panels when said bag is in a flattened condition being
sandwiched between said front and rear panels and extending
inwardly from said side edges of said front panel.
10. A filled and sealed bag of flexible sheet material which is
easily opened to remove its contents, said bag being made from a
piece of flexible sheet material having two parallel edge portions
positioned to overlap one another to form said piece of material
into a generally tubular body the interior of which constitutes a
pocket within which the contents of said bag is received, means
bonding said two edge portions to one another within their zone of
overlap along a line parallel to said edge portions, means for
sealing the opposite ends of said generally tubular body, said
piece of flexible material having a slit therein arranged generally
parallel to and spaced from said edge portions, a closure strip of
sheet material overlying and closing said slit, and bonding means
securing said closure strip to said piece of material while
nevertheless allowing it to be peelably removed therefrom to expose
said slit and to allow the contents of said pocket to be removed
through said slit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to containers made of flexible sheet
material such as paper, and deals more particularly with such
containers which are prefilled, sealed and provided with a means
enabling each container to be readily opened by hand. It
additionally relates to methods for making such a container.
Containers of the type with which this invention is concerned are
sometimes commonly referred to as bags, flexible packages,
envelopes, or pouches, and for the purpose of this description are
referred to herein as bags.
It is common in the packaging art to manufacture, fill and seal
bags in one overall operation and to provide the bags so formed
with a tear strip or similar means enabling them to be easily
opened by hand to facilitate the removal of their contents. The
general object of this invention is to provide an improved bag of
this character which may be made by a simple web forming process
and which additionally particularly lends itself to use with
sterile articles such as surgical sponges and dressings. In keeping
with this, a more specific object of the invention is to provide a
bag which may be filled with an object and later sterilized in the
bag after the bag is sealed, the bag thereafter maintaining the
object in a sterile condition until opened and being capable of
being opened and its contents removed with minimal likelihood of
contamination.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention resides in a bag made of flexible sheet
material and including overlying front and rear rectangular panels
joined at their edges to form an object receiving pocket. The front
panel includes an elongated slit covered by a closure strip bonded
thereto by an adhesive or other bonding means enabling the closure
strip to be peeled from the front panel when desired to expose the
slit and allow the contents of the pocket to be removed therefrom.
The adhesive or other bonding agent is located a substantial
distance from the edges of the slit so as to avoid the possibility
of its contacting and contaminating the enclosed article. Also, the
fact that the slit is preformed by a clean cut eliminates the need
for tearing any fibers during the opening process and accordingly
eliminates ragged edges and loose fibers that might contaminate the
enclosed object as it is removed from the bag. The front panel may
also include a second slit which with the first slit defines an
intermediate strip which is secured to the closure strip and which
is removed from the front panel with the closure strip when the
closure strip is peeled therefrom to expose a wide open mouth
through which the contents of the bag may be more easily
removed.
The invention also resides in the method for making a bag such as
aforementioned and which method includes the steps of providing a
piece of sheet material, slitting it, rejoining the slit portions
with a closure strip and then forming the rejoined portions into a
bag in such a manner that the closure strip in the finished bag
appears on the outside of the bag and may be readily grasped to
peel it from the bag and to expose the slit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank of sheet material from which a bag
embodying the present invention may be made.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the blank of FIG. 1 as viewed from
the side thereof opposite from the side facing the viewer in FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but showing the blank of FIG. 1
at a subsequent stage of its development into a finished bag.
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the blank of FIG. 3
in a subsequent stage of its development toward a finished bag.
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but shows the bag in its
finished state.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view, drawn on a scale slightly enlarged
from that of FIGS. 1 to 6, showing the finished bag of FIG. 6 as
viewed looking generally toward the front panel thereof and with
the closure strip partially peeled from the front panel to
partially expose the slit therein through which the contents of the
bag may be removed.
FIG. 8 is a somewhat diagrammatic side view showing a device for
performing the initial steps of the process used to make the bags
of FIGS. 6 and 7.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the apparatus of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of a finished bag comprising an alternative
embodiment of this invention, the closure strip of the bag being
shown partially removed from the front panel and a portion of the
closure strip being shown broken away to reveal other details of
construction.
FIG. 11 is a side view showing somewhat diagrammatically a device
for performing the initial steps of a process for making the bag of
FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a plan view of the apparatus of FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a plan view of a blank of sheet material from which a
bag comprising another embodiment of the present invention may be
made.
FIG. 14 is a plan view of a blank of sheet material from which a
bag comprising still another embodiment of the present invention
may be made.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a finished bag made from a
blank such as that shown in FIG. 14.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Turning to the drawings, FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show a blank of paper or
similar sheet material from which one form of bag embodyinG this
invention may be made. FIGS. 4 and 5 show the blank of FIG. 1 at
intermediate stages in the development of the finished bag; FIG. 6
shows the finished bag as viewed from the rear panel thereof; and
FIG. 7 shows the finished bag as viewed from the front panel
thereof and in a partially opened condition. Considering first
FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the blank of sheet material is there indicated at
10 and comprises a generally rectangular piece of paper or other
similar flexible sheet material commonly used for making bags. The
six vertical lines 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 and the two horizontal
lines 24 and 26 are fold lines about which the blank is
subsequently folded to form the finished bag. The blank consists of
a main piece of sheet material 11 and a second piece of sheet
material referred to as a closure strip 30. The line 28 represents
a slit extending the full length of the main piece 11 and dividing
such piece into two separate parts. As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
two parts of the piece 11 are joined by the closure strip 30 which
is bonded to the outer side or face of the piece 11.
The bonding of the closure strip 30 to the main piece 11 is of such
a nature that the closure strip may subsequently be peeled from the
main piece by manually pulling it therefrom. Preferably, this
bonding is accomplished by means of a stripable adhesive material
applied between the closure strip and the piece 11. As will be seen
in FIGS. 2 and 3, the closure strip 30 extends the full length of
the blank 10 and has a width approximately but not limited to being
equal to the spacing between the fold lines 16 and 18. The zones at
which the adhesive is applied is shown in FIG. 3 and includes two
lengthwise extending lines 32 and 34 of adhesive and two transverse
lines 36 and 38 of adhesive. As used herein, the term adhesive is
intended to include such materials as synthetic or natural rubber
latex which some times are more specifically referred to as
cohesives, and one preferred form of adhesive for joining the
closure strip to the blank is liquid latex which is initially
applied to both the main piece 11 and to the closure strip 30
before the two are brought together, and which thereafter
cohesively bonds the closure strip and the piece 11 to one another
when the closure strip is brought into position adjacent the piece
11. In the case where a cohesive is used as the bonding agent, the
closure strip prior to being joined with the piece 11 may on the
side thereof eventually facing the piece 11 be entirely coated with
the cohesive and the piece 11 may be coated with the same cohesive
along the seal lines 32, 34,36, and 38. From FIG. 3, it should
especially be noted that adjacent the lefthand end of the blank, as
viewed therein, the transverse seal line 38 is spaced a slight
distance from the free end edge of the blank so that adjacent such
free edge the closure strip is unattached to the blank so as to
enable it to be grasped by the user as hereinafter explained in
more detail. This may or may not be the case with transverse seal
36, as desired.
Still referring to FIG. 1, the main panels of the finished bag are
located between the two horizontal fold lines 24 and 26, and the
portions of the blank located outboard of the fold lines 24 and 26
comprise end flaps used in sealing the ends of the bag. Considering
the portions of the blank located between the horizontal fold lines
24 and 26, the portion located between the fold lines 16 and 18 in
the finished bag comprises a front panel 40. The portion located
between the fold lines 14 and 16 comprises a gusset panel 42, the
portion located between the fold lines 12 and 14 comprises a gusset
panel 44, the portion located between the fold line 18 and the fold
line 20 comprises a gusset panel 46, and the portion located
between the fold line 20 and the fold line 22 comprises a gusset
portion 48. Outboard of the fold line 12 is a rear panel or edge
portion 50a and outboard of the fold line 22 is the rear panel or
edge portion 50b which panel portions 50a and 50b in the finished
envelopes are adhesively sealed to one another and define a rear
panel 50 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Outboard of the upper horizontal
fold line 24 is an end flap 52 connected with the front panel 40,
end flaps 54, 56, 58 and 60 connected with the gusset panels 42,
44, 46 and 48, respectively, and end flaps 60a and 60b connected
with the rear panel portions 50a and 50b respectively and which in
the finished envelope collectively define an end flap 60 for the
rear panel, as shown in FIG. 5. Likewise, outboard of the lower
horizontal fold line 26 the blank 10 includes an end flap 62
connected with the front panel 40, end flaps 64, 66, 68 and 69
respectively connected with the gusset panels 42, 44, 46 and 48,
and the end flaps 70a and 70b connected with the rear panel
portions 50a and 50b and which in the finished envelope together
define an end flap 70 for the rear panel 50, as shown in FIG.
5.
In making a bag from the blank 10 of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the blank is
first folded along the fold lines 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 as
indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the rear panel portions 50a and 50b
are bonded to one another by a line of adhesive 72, shown in FIG.
4, to form the rear panel 50 and to form the blank into a generally
tubular body. The gusset panels 42 and 44 and 46 and 48 connect the
front panel 40 to the rear panel 50 along the two side edges of the
front panel and allow for expansion of the bag to suit its
contents. As shown in FIG. 5, the gusset panels 42 and 44 and 46
and 48 are sandwiched between the front and rear panels and extend
inwardly from the side edges thereof when the bag is in its
flattened condition as shown in FIG. 5.
Although not shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the object to be contained in
the finished bag may be placed on the blank 10 prior to the
initiation of the folding steps so that as the rear panel portions
50a and 50b are folded over one another to form the rear panel 50
of the bag, they are also folded over the object to be contained in
the bag thereby sandwiching the object between the front and rear
panels and causing it to be sealed in the pocket of the bag after
its ends are sealed as hereinafter described. As an alternative,
the object to be contained in the bag may be placed in the bag
after the blank is folded to the stage shown in FIG. 5, the article
at this state being introduced into the bag by being slipped
through one of its open ends, and if desired, the other end of the
bag may be sealed prior to this introduction.
After the blank 10 is processed to the stage shown in FIG. 5, and
the object to be contained therein introduced to its pocket, the
ends of the bag are sealed. This is accomplished by folding the
upper end flaps 52, 54, 56, 58, 59 and 60 about the upper fold line
24 and sealing them to the rear panel 50 by a line of adhesive 74.
Similarly, the lower end flaps 62, 64, 66, 68, 69 and 70 are folded
about the fold line 26 into overlying relationship with a part of
the rear panel 50 and sealed to the rear panel 50 by a line of
adhesive 76. It should particularly be noted that the shape of the
blank 10 is such that the end flaps 52 and 62 connected to the main
panel are longer than the end flaps 60 and 70 connected to the rear
panel so that the lines of adhesive 74 and 76 not only hold the end
flaps to the rear panel but effectively seal the openings at the
ends of the bags to prevent the escape of the contents of the bag
and also to prevent the ingress of bacteria or other
contaminants.
It should also be noted that, as will perhaps best be understood
from FIG. 6, the fact that the transverse line of adhesive 38
joining the closure strip 30 to the piece 11 terminates slightly
short of the free end of the end flap 52 enables the adjacent end
portion of the closure strip 30 to be grasped by hand to initiate
its being peeled from the bag to open the bag, and preferably as
indicated in FIG. 6, the portion of the closure strip which
overlies the end panel 50 includes an appropriate legend 78
instructing the user to initiate opening at this point. It is
obvious, of course, that the opening may also be initiated from the
opposite closed end if the arrangement of the adhesive at such
other closed end is such as described above. As shown in FIG. 7,
stripping of the closure strip from the finished package exposes
the slit 28 in the front panel 40 and allows the contents 80 of the
package to be removed therefrom through the slit 28. Since the slit
28 is preformed in the package by a clean cut, no tearing occurs as
the package is opened and accordingly no loose fibers or ragged
edges are produced which are liable to cling to and contaminate the
contents 80 as it is removed from the bag. Further, the adhesive
located along the adhesive lines 32 and 34 is located a relatively
great distance from the slit 28 so as not to be liable to contact
and contaminate the objects 80 as it is removed from the bag or
while it is in the bag.
Various methods may be used to form the bag shown in FIGS. 6 and 7,
but preferably, the process employed includes initial steps whereby
the blank 10 of FIG. 1, and a large number of identical blanks, is
formed from a continuously or intermittently moving web of sheet
material. FIGS. 8 and 9 by way of example show schematically a
device for practicing such steps. Referring to these figures, the
blank 10 is made from a main web 82 of sheet material supplied from
a roll 84. From the roll 84, the web 82 is fed to an adhesive
applying station 86 at which adhesive is applied to the web, as by
a roll 88, to form an adhesive pattern defining the adhesive lines
32, 34, 36 and 38 of each blank. Following this, the web 82 passes
to a slitting station 90 at which it is slit along its length, as
by slitting roll 92 to form the slit 28 of each blank. Following
the slitting station 90, the web passes to a marrying station 94 at
which a narrower web 96 is married or bonded to the web 82 to form
a closure strip 30 for each of the blanks subsequently cut from the
web 82.
The narrow web 96 is supplied from a roll 98 and is bonded to the
web 82 by passing with the web 82 between two rolls 100 and 102. If
a cohesive material such as latex is used to bond the web 96 to the
web 82, the adhesive applied to the web 82 at the adhesive station
86 is a cohesive such as latex and the web 96 also includes a
quantity of such cohesive on the face thereof brought into contact
with the web 82 so that the strip 96 is cohesively joined to the
web 82 by such material, and preferably the entire extent of such
face of web 96 is coated with the cohesive material. Following the
marrying station 94, the web 82 is cut transversely to separate
therefrom individual blanks such as the blank 10 of FIG. 1 and the
blanks so formed are subsequently folded and sealed as required to
form the finished package. The apparatus used for cutting and
folding and sealing the blanks may take various different forms
well known to persons skilled in the art and need not be described
in detail.
FIG. 10 shows a bag comprising an alternative embodiment of this
invention. In the bag of FIGS. 6 and 7, a single slit 28 is
provided in the front panel 40 of the bag and after the closure
strip 30 is peeled from the bag, the edges of the slit 28 must
usually be spread to some extent to enable the removal of the bag
contents. In contrast to this, the bag of FIG. 10 in its front
panel 40 includes two slits 104 and 106 extending parallel to the
side edges of the front panel. These slits 104 and 106 define
between themselves an intermediate strip 108 which is bonded to the
closure strip 30 so that when the closure strip is peeled from the
bag the strip 108 remains with the closure strip and exposes a wide
mouth 110 in the front panel through which the contents 80 of the
bag may be removed. Adjacent the left-hand end of the bag, as
viewed in FIG. 10, the front panel 40 also includes a transverse
slit or weakened line 112 which defines one end of the intermediate
strip 10, this end of the bag being that end from which peeling of
the closure strip 30 from the bag is to be initiated. A similar
transverse slit 113 may be made at the other end of the bag but is
not always necessary.
Except for the bag of FIG. 10 including two slits 104 and 106 in
place of the single slit 28 of the bag of FIGS. 6 and 7, the bag of
FIG. 10 is or may be identical to the bag of FIGS. 6 and 7 and
therefore need not be further described in detail.
Apparatus for carrying out the initial steps of the process for
making a bag such as shown in FIG. 10 is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12
and is identical to that apparatus shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 except
that at the adhesive applying station 86, the adhesive applying
roll 88 is designed to apply an additional line 114 of adhesive to
the web 82 for the purpose of bonding the intermediate strip 108 of
each blank to the web 96 which eventually becomes the closure strip
30 of each blank. The strip 114 of adhesive is narrower than the
spacing between the two slits defining the intermediate strip so
that the adhesive does not contaminate the edges of the slits.
Also, at the slitting station 90, the slitting roll 92 is designed
to make two lengthwise slits 104 and 106 in the web 82 as well as
the transverse slit 112, and the transverse slit 113 if used, for
each blank. After the marrying operation performed at the station
94, the composite web is cut, folded and sealed, as previously
described, to form the finished bags.
It will, of course, be understood that as far as finished bags are
concerned, the present invention is not strictly limited to the
particular constructions shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and FIG. 10, and
that instead the invention may be applied to many other different
shapes, styles and forms of bags. For example, the bags shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7 and in FIG. 10 are both bags which are provided with
gussets along both longitudinal edges in order to provide for a
relatively large amount of expansion of the bag from its flattened
state. If desired, however, one or both of the gussets of each bag
may be omitted; and FIG. 13 by way of example shows a blank 116
from which a bag having no side gussets may be made. The blank 116
of FIG. 13 is similar to the blank 10 of FIG. 1 except for omitting
the gusset panels 42, 44, 46 and 48 of the blank 10. The various
features of the blank 116 have, therefore, been given the same
reference numerals as the corresponding features of the blank 10 of
FIG. 1, except for such reference numerals being primed in FIG. 13.
A finished bag is made from the blank 116 of FIG. 13 in the same
manner as a finished bag is made from the blank 10 of FIG. 1 except
that in folding the blank 116 the rear panel portion 50a' is first
folded along the fold line 12' and the rear panel portion 50b' is
then folded along the fold line 22' into partially overlying
relationship with the portion 50a' to form the rear panel with no
additional folds being required to define and provide gusset panel
portions.
FIGS. 14 and 15 also by way of example show a still further form of
bag which may incorporate the present invention. FIG. 14 at 118
shows a blank from which the finished bag of FIG. 15 is made. The
blank 118 is generally similar to the blank 10 of FIG. 1 except for
having a top edge 120 and a bottom edge 122 of somewhat different
shapes than the corresponding top and bottom edges of the blank 10.
Parts of the blank 118 which correspond to similar parts of the
blank 10 of FIG. 1 have been given the same reference numerals as
the blank 10 of FIG. 1, except for being double primed, and in
general need not be further described. Although not shown in FIG.
14 it should be understood that the blank 118 includes a closure
strip 30" extending the full length of the blank and located
generally between the fold line 16" and the fold line 18".
In the case of the blank 118 of FIG. 14, it will be observed that
the top edge 120 is of a shape precisely complementary to the
bottom edge 122. Therefore, blanks identical to the illustrated
blank 118 may be made by a web-forming process similar to that
shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 and wherein the blanks are separated from
the web by cutting or serrating the web along a transverse line
having a shape similar to the edge 120 or the edge 122 of FIG. 14,
each cut or serrated line so produced defining the bottom edge of
one blank and the top edge of the next succeeding blank, or vice
versa, without producing any waste. The blank 118 of FIG. 14 is in
fact well adapted for use in making a serrated edge style of bag
and for use in well-known equipment for making such bags. In this
style of bag, the blanks for the bags are separated from the web by
first being serrated along the eventual line of separation. Then,
at a later station in the bag-forming machine, the forwardmost
blank of the web is separated from the remainder of the web by
being accelerated relative to the remainder of the web, causing it
to be torn from the remainder of the web along the serrated
line.
In comparing the blank 118 of FIG. 14 to the blank 10 of FIG. 1 it
will be noted that the blank 118 below the fold line 26" is
substantially similar in shape to the blank 10 below the fold line
26 of the blank 10, and after the blank 118 is folded along the
vertical fold lines 12", 14", 16", 18", 20" and 22", it is folded
along the horizontal fold line 26" in the same manner as the blank
10 to bring the various end flaps adjacent the fold line 26" into
overlying relationship with the rear panel 50" to which they are
adhesively or otherwise bonded, as shown in FIG. 15. However, above
the upper horizontal fold line 24" the blank 118 differs from the
blank 10 of FIG. 1 in that the front panel end flap 52" is of a
shorter dimension, as measured along the length of the blank, than
are the end flaps 60a" and 60b". Therefore, after the blank 118 is
folded along the vertical fold lines 12", 14", 16", 18", 20" and
22", the end flaps adjacent the horizontal fold line 24" are
folded, as shown in FIG. 15, in such a direction as to bring them
into overlying relationship to the front panel 40" and closure
strip 30" to which they are secured by a suitable adhesive or other
bonding means.
* * * * *