U.S. patent number 3,674,081 [Application Number 04/878,866] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-04 for locking mechanism for portable gate.
This patent grant is currently assigned to List Industries Inc.. Invention is credited to Herbert A. List.
United States Patent |
3,674,081 |
List |
July 4, 1972 |
LOCKING MECHANISM FOR PORTABLE GATE
Abstract
A portable gate of a conventional extensible and collapsible
type is provided with facilities to enable the gate to be installed
quickly and securely. Pivoted locking bars for holding the gate
extended are provided with interference structure that interengages
during final swinging movement of the bars to force resilient
bumpers into predetermined compression against the sidewalls that
are bridged by the gate. Retainers on opposite ends of the gate
engage floor anchors during final extension of the gate to provide
vertical interlocks in accordance with an additional optional
feature.
Inventors: |
List; Herbert A. (Flossmoor,
IL) |
Assignee: |
List Industries Inc.
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25373005 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/878,866 |
Filed: |
November 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
160/161;
160/351 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B
9/063 (20130101); E06B 9/0661 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06B
9/06 (20060101); E06b 009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;160/136-164,84,350,351,373
;280/1,34A,34C,35,36A,79.1,79.2,79.3,400,401 ;52/64,109,143,238
;49/34 ;256/24 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Caun; Peter M.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. In a portable gate arrangement for temporarily closing an
opening between spaced side walls, said arrangement having a set of
vertical support posts including a pair of end posts and at least
one intermediate post, separate movable base carriages supporting
each of said end posts and said one intermediate post, extensible
and collapsible lazy tongs connecting adjacent posts of said set,
and a pair of locking bars swingably mounted to opposite ends of
said gate to move between a generally upright gate-collapsed
position wherein each locking bar extends alongside the
corresponding end post and a horizontal gate-extended position
wherein the locking bars have overlapping free ends overlying the
base carriage of said one intermediate post, the improvement
comprising bumper means on the gate facing endwise outwardly
thereof for engaging the side walls and cooperating interference
means interengageable when said locking bars intersect at
intermediate swing positions thereof to create predetermined
relative endwise extension travel of the locking bars during final
swinging movement to the horizontal gate-extended position to
compress said bumper means against said side walls, said
arrangement including stationary anchors in floor regions adjacent
the side walls and each end of the gate includes retainer structure
engageable in vertically interlocking relation with said anchors in
response to outward extension of the gate.
2. In a portable gate arrangement for temporarily closing an
opening between spaced side walls, said arrangement having a set of
vertical support posts including a pair of end posts and several
intermediate posts, separate movable base carriages supporting each
of the end posts and each of the intermediate posts extensible and
collapsible lazy tongs connecting adjacent posts of said set, and a
pair of locking bars swingably mounted to the end post base
carriages to move between a generally upright gate-collapsed
position wherein each locking bar extends alongside the
corresponding end post and a horizontal gate extended position
wherein the locking bars have overlapping free ends supported upon
the base carriages of said intermediate posts, the improvement
comprising resilient bumper means facing endwise outwardly on each
of said end post base carriages for engaging the side walls and
cooperating interference means on the free ends of said locking
bars for interengagement when said locking bars intersect at
intermediate swing positions thereof to create predetermined
relative endwise extension travel of the locking bars during final
swinging movement to the horizontal gate-extended position whereby
said end post base carriages move outwardly to compress said bumper
means against said side walls to the extent determined by said
travel, said arrangement including stationary anchors in floor
regions adjacent the side walls and each of the end post base
carriages includes retainer structure engageable in vertically
interlocking relation with said anchors in response to outward
shifting of said end post base carriages due to the interengagement
action of said interference means.
3. In a portable gate arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein
each of said anchors includes an upstanding shank terminating in an
enlarged head and each of said retainers has an endwise open slot
to receive the shank and engage in vertical interlock beneath the
head.
Description
The present invention relates to portable gates of an extensible
and collapsible type that may be used for temporarily blocking
access to a corridor or hallway by direct engagement with the
sidewalls of the building.
Portable gates of this general type utilize a set of vertical
support posts carried on movable base carriages and interconnected
by extensible and collapsible lazy tongs. Locking bars are utilized
to hold the gate extended. For various reasons it has been
necessary to provide special fittings in the floor for positively
anchoring such portable gates.
The present invention provides a simplified arrangement for
enabling the gate to be installed quickly and securely with or
without floor anchors.
In accordance with the invention, resilient bumpers are provided to
engage the side walls and interference structures are actuated
during final swinging movement of the locking bars to create final
endwise extension of the gate for compressing the bumpers into
stable gripping engagement with the side walls.
In the disclosed embodiment, the interference structures are
comprised of a set of interference holes in one locking bar and an
interference pin in the other bar to engage in one of the holes, in
accordance with the extension width of the gate, as the bars are
forced through final swinging movement to cause the interference
action to produce a predetermined final extension of the gate in
accordance with the size of the hole that receives the interference
pin. The bumpers are selected to compress sufficiently to
accommodate the final extension travel.
The invention provides, as an additional option, a simplified floor
anchor arrangement that may be permanently installed to be engaged
during such final extension travel to create a vertical interlock
that reinforces the secure mounting of the gate.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description and claims and are illustrated in
the accompanying drawings which show structure embodying preferred
features of the present invention and the principles thereof, and
what is now considered to be the best mode in which to apply these
principles.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features of this invention which are believed to be novel are
set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention,
together with further features and advantages thereof, may best be
understood, however, by reference to the following description
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like
numerals identify like elements and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a portable gate constructed
in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the
gage being shown extended and locked in place;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the gate, the gate being shown
collapsed;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the gate, with some parts
broken away and other parts eliminated the gate being shown in an
intermediate extended position to illustrate the manner of
installing the gate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the intersection of
the locking bars and the initial engagement of interference
structures on the locking bars for causing final extension
thereof;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the gate in its extended
configuration; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing an end post base
carriage moving into vertical interlock with an anchor bolt during
final extension of the gate by the interference action of the
locking bars.
Referring now to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of a portable
gate 10 is shown for temporarily blocking access to a hallway or
corridor. The gate 10 in accordance with this invention is
extensible into pressure contact with the opposed sidewalls 12, 14
of the corridor and normally is supported directly upon the floor
15.
As is typical of portable gate arrangements of this general type
the gate is normally collapsed as shown in FIG. 2 for convenient
storage and it is extensible to provide a barrier 16 as shown in
FIG. 1, such extension being variable to provide an adjustable
width barrier that is adaptable to a number of different mounting
locations.
In the illustrated embodiment, the gate typically includes a set of
vertical support posts 18, 18' and lazy tongs 20 connected between
adjacent posts 18 to control extension and collapse of the gate.
Wheeled base carriages 22, 22C, 22E, 22F are provided to support
the end posts 18' and certain of the intermediate posts 18, the
base carriages receiving the posts substantially centrally and
projecting fore and aft of the barrier to afford desired stability.
Caster wheels 24 are shown at the extreme ends of the base
carriages. The preferred construction for the gate utilizes for
each vertical post a fore and aft spaced pair of cold rolled flat
steel bars 18A, 18B interconnected by rivets 19 which serve to
mount the pivoted ends of the lazy tongs. The bars 18A, 18B are
also interconnected adjacent their top and bottom ends. The
floating ends 21 of the lattice bars are pivoted together and
provided with nylon rollers for guiding vertical movement of the
floating ends 21 during extension and collapse of the gate.
Channel-shaped locking bars 26 and 28 are pivotally connected to
the left and right end post base carriages 22E, 22F respectively as
shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Locking bar 26 is pivotally connected to
the base carriage 22E by a hinge 30 and locking bar 28 is similarly
connected to the base carriage 22F by a hinge 32.
In the gate-extended position as shown in FIG. 1, the locking bars
26, 28 are horizontal and are nested in generally U-shaped guides
36, 36C on the intermediate base carriages. The free end of bar 26
is shown nested within the free end of locking bar 28. The central
base carriage 22C is provided with the guide 36C which includes a
conventional hinged latch and lock receiving ring to hold the
overlapping free ends of the bars 26 and 28 securely in place. A
padlock 38 is shown for locking the bars 26 and 28 down.
Additional details of the gate 10 are shown in FIG. 2. A rod-like
brace 34 is shown attached the rear end of each base carriage and
to approximately the mid-height region of each corresponding
vertical post. The locking bars 26, 28 extend vertically in the
gate-collapsed position to run along the front of the corresponding
end post. A loop latch 39 is provided at the top of each end post
to secure the locking bars in vertical position. Finally, several
of the base carriages are provided with U-shaped guides 40 for
receiving a channel-shaped storage tie 50 connected by a hinge 52
to the end post base carriage 22F and spanning the collapsed width
of the gate. The tie 50 has spaced holes 55 (See FIG. 5) to engage
upstanding pins 54 (See FIG. 2) provided centrally within the
U-shaped guides 40. When the gate is to be extended, the tie 50 is
swung to the vertical position shown in FIG. 5 and is retained by a
loop latch 56.
In accordance with the present invention, a set of resilient
bumpers 60 are mounted to project endwise outwardly along the end
post base carriages 22E, 22F for side wall contact and the locking
bars 26, 28 are provided with interference means that interengage
as the locking bars are swung into intersecting relation as shown
in FIGS. 3 and 4 to impart a predetermined final extension travel
that compresses the bumpers against the side walls 12, 14. In the
illustrated embodiment the locking bar 26 which is shown as a
U-channel is provided with a set of holes 27 spaced along its base
wall and the locking bar 28 is provided with an upstanding pin 29
for entry into any one of the holes 27 in accordance with the
degree of pressure to be placed against the end bumpers 60.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, each of the
end post base carriages 22E, 22F is provided with a retainer 70
having an open-ended slot 71 for lateral reception of a headed
floor anchor 72. The anchor 72 is shown in FIG. 6 as a floor bolt
which may either be removable or captively mounted in a permanent
floor socket. The anchors are located adjacent the side walls and
are provided with head slots 73 to allow the bolt to be seated
flush with the floor when not in use. The retainer 70 is shown as a
hollow tube of triangular section and is fixed centrally along the
underside of its base carriage, with the slot 71 opening outwardly
to receive the shank of the anchor bolt and enable the bolt head to
enter within the retainer and establish a vertical interlock
therewith. The triangular form of the retainer 70 prevents any
possibility of the bolt 72 being removed when the gate is extended
and locked in place.
The function of the interference action of the locking bars is to
enable the portable gates to be installed quickly and securely with
or without the floor anchors. To install the unit, the gate is
extended full width between the side walls so that the bumpers 60
are in actual contact with the side walls as shown in FIG. 3. The
locking bars which are normally stored in vertical position are
then swung to the intersecting relation shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 so
that the interference pin 20 may enter the interference hole 27
which is most conveniently available. This relationship depends
upon the degree of extension of the gate and thus is determined by
the spacing of the side walls 12, 14. The length of the
interference pin 60 is selected so that in the typical case, the
point of intersection and of initial pin entry occurs about 6
inches above the final horizontal position for the locking bars.
After the pin is engaged, the locking bars 26,28 are manually
forced downwardly from the intersecting position of FIG. 3 to the
final gate-extended position of FIG. 1. The interference action
between the locking bars during this final forced swinging movement
causes a final extension of the gate which loads the bumpers 60
into compressed contact with the side walls. The final travel
imparted by the interference action is taken up by the compression
of the bumpers 60. The locking bars 26, 28 are stable in the final
horizontal position of FIG. 1 and the lock 38 is applied to prevent
tampering.
Where the floor anchors 72 are provided the gate when arranged in
the FIG. 3 position is positioned to align the retainer slots 71
with the anchors 72. Depending on the spacing of the anchors 72
from the side walls the slots may partly lap the anchors when the
gate is in the FIG. 3 position. In any case, the final travel of
the base carriages due to the interference action of the locking
bars 26, 28 produces full insertion of the retainers 70 upon the
anchors. The retainer slots 71 are sized to allow full entry of the
anchors with some additional clearance in order to insure that the
interference action is taken only by the bumpers and not by the
anchors.
Typical dimensions for the illustrated gate are: height 61/2 feet,
width, extended, 7 feet to 12 feet, contracted 24 inches, depth: 30
inches. The main framing is 25/8 by 1 inch, 10 gauge cold rolled
flat steel channels. Cold rolled flat steel is employed for the
lazy tongs 20 and 15/16 inch steel tubing is used for the braces
10. Hard rubber is employed for the bumpers 60. With conventional
modification, gates accommodating, for example, 6 to 9 feet, 11 to
15 feet and 13 to 18 feet can be provided. The stated dimensions
and specifications are for purposes of example and completeness but
not for the purpose of limiting the invention.
A new and improved portable gate has been disclosed that may easily
and quickly be set up and taken down without need for special tools
or extensive installation. Except for the optional anchor bolt
feature, no permanently installed hardware is needed at all. The
gate may be used at numerous different locations at different
times, as it is adaptable to a range of opening widths. In
addition, the gate is easily retracted to its storage state in
which it is compact and can be easily moved, handled and
stored.
Thus, while preferred constructional features of the invention are
embodied in the structure illustrated herein, it is to be
understood that changes and variations may be made by those skilled
in the art.
* * * * *