U.S. patent number 3,674,026 [Application Number 05/101,913] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-04 for tampon insertion device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Invention is credited to Edward E. Werner, Edward G. Wollangk.
United States Patent |
3,674,026 |
Werner , et al. |
July 4, 1972 |
TAMPON INSERTION DEVICE
Abstract
A tampon insertion device which comprises the combination of a
tapered or round-nosed tampon having a detachable inserter rod
seated in its base, and an outer protective tube having a tapered
insertion-aiding forward end. The trailing end of the protective
tube is closed off by a snap-in, pressure fit, or adhesively
attached cap which functions as a closure, guide, and lock for the
insertion rod.
Inventors: |
Werner; Edward E. (Oshkosh,
WI), Wollangk; Edward G. (Oshkosh, WI) |
Assignee: |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
(Neenah, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
22287134 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/101,913 |
Filed: |
December 28, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61F 13/26 (20060101); A61f
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/263,270,130,264,260 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; L. W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An insertion aiding device for a tampon of the type having an
inserter rod detachably fitted into the base thereof and equipped
with the usual withdrawal string, said device comprising a
tampon-enclosing tubular element with a substantially closed
tapered forward end portion of a construction capable of opening
radially as axial force is applied against the interior thereof and
a trailing end closed off by a disc-shaped member, said member
having a first centrally disposed aperture for reception of said
inserter rod and a second marginally disposed aperture interrupting
the outer periphery of said member, said withdrawal string
extending through said second aperture, and the front portion of
said rod extending through said member in detachable engagement
with the base of said tampon.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said first aperture is circular
and said rod is of matching circular cross-section and capable of
rotation therein while being in non-rotatable engagement with said
tampon base.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein the free end of said rod has touch
sensitive means adapted to indicate the axial disposition of said
tampon with respect to said touch sensitive means.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein said first aperture is of
non-circular configuration and said rod is of matching non-circular
configuration in cross-section and non-rotatable therein.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein a narrow channel connects said
first aperture with said second aperture.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein said first aperture is comprised
of flexible segments to frictionally engage said rod.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein a narrow channel connects said
first aperture to said second aperture.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein a portion of said rod disposed
within said tubular element and adjacent said member is of larger
cross-section than the diameter of said first aperture.
9. The device of claim 4 wherein a portion of said rod disposed
within said tubular element and adjacent the interior face of said
member is provided with protuberances which temporarily prevent
rearward displacement of said rod.
10. The device of claim 9 wherein a second portion of said rod
disposed outside said tubular element and adjacent the exterior
face of said member is provided with protuberances which
temporarily prevent forward displacement of said rod.
11. The device of claim 4 wherein the free end of said rod has
touch sensitive means adapted to indicate the axial disposition of
said tampon with respect to said touch sensitive means.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein said tubular element comprises a
paperboard tube and the tapered forward end portion is comprised of
abutting dovetail folds.
13. The device of claim 12 wherein said disc-shaped member and is
pressure-fitted inside the trailing end of said tube.
14. The device of claim 12 wherein said disc-shaped member is
adhesively bonded to the trailing end of said tube.
15. The device of claim 1 wherein said tubular element is comprised
of flexible plastic and the tapered forward end portion is
comprised of multiple adjoining petal-like segments.
16. The device of claim 15 wherein the inner wall adjacent the
trailing end of said tubular element and the interior face portion
of said disc-shaped member have cooperating portions which mate to
provide a snap-fit.
17. The device of claim 15 wherein the inner wall adjacent the
trailing end of said tubular element is provided with an annular
raised portion and said disc-shaped member is provided with an
annular ledge portion on one face of less diameter than said
member, said ledge being provided with an annular groove adjacent
said face, said rib and said groove being in mated engagement.
18. The device of claim 16 wherein said disc-shaped member is
connected to the trailing end of said tubular element by a flexible
hinge.
19. The device of claim 17 wherein said disc-shaped member is
connected to the trailing end of said tubular element by a flexible
hinge.
20. The device of claim 15 wherein said disc-shaped member is
adhesively bonded to the trailing end of said tubular element.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A catamenial tampon product presently on the market comprises an
absorbent pledget compressed to a self-sustaining round-nosed
tampon body with the customary withdrawal string attached near its
trailing end, and having a socket in its base into which an
inserter rod is detachably seated. A more detailed description may
be found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,068,867 to Bletzinger et al. dated Dec.
18, 1962.
This tampon-inserter rod combination is normally enclosed in a
protective wrapper comprising a closed-end sleeve of light-weight
paper, which wrapper must be removed to uncover the tampon before
insertion. Since this arrangement requires that the absorbent
surface of the tampon be uncovered before insertion, it follows
that at least the leading edge of this absorbent surface must
contact the body orifice walls as it is being inserted. While the
removable wrapper preserves the hygienic aspects of the tampon up
until the time it is ready for use, and while there are no real
objections to the above-described body contact, it would appear
more desirable if a way could be devised to provide the absorbent
tampon element with some type of cover which would protect the
tampon from inadvertent contamination while being prepared for
insertion and which would remain in place until after insertion is
essentially completed. Tampon insertion devices comprised of a pair
of telescoping tubes already serve this purpose, of course, since
the tampon-containing tube element is inserted by the user before
the tampon is ejected. However, tampons which employ an inserter
rod or stick offer better placement control and are therefore
preferred by many users. Accordingly, it is the object of this
invention to provide an insertion device which employs a protective
tube cover for inserter rod or stick type tampons while maintaining
the other well known advantages of this latter style tampon.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention, a tapered or round-nosed,
absorbent tampon having an inserter rod detachably seated in a
socket provided at the base of the tampon, is disposed within a
protective tube so that the entire tampon body and a front portion
of the inserter rod are substantially enclosed. The protective tube
comprises a cylindrical member having a tapered forward end
structure adapted to be opened automatically when the leading end
of the tampon is urged thereagainst during the ejection step by the
user. Typical outer tube structures with a tapered forward end of
this type may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,204,635 to Voss et al.
dated Sept. 7, 1965 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,433,225 to Voss et al.
dated Mar. 18, 1969. The former patent describes a paperboard tube
in which abutting dovetail folds form the tapered forward end. The
latter patent describes a flexible plastic tube in which the
tapered front end is comprised of multiple adjoining petal-like
segments. In this invention the structure of either of these tubes
is modified by having the trailing end closed off with a fitted cap
in the form of a snap-in or pressure fitted disc. The cap may also
be adhesively attached. The cap has a central aperture in which the
inserter rod is slidably positioned. Another aperture or cut-out
portion is provided to interrupt the peripheral edge portion of the
cap. This latter aperture is disposed adjacent the tube wall when
the cap is in place, where it provides an opening through which the
withdrawal string of the tampon may extend without interference. In
the preferred embodiments, the peripheral cut-out portion
communicates with the central aperture by means of a slot-like
channel. Both apertures may take various configurations. In one
embodiment, the central aperture is cylindrical and cooperates with
a cylindrical rod of like diameter, so that the latter may be
rotated while in place. In another embodiment, that portion of the
rod coincident with the cylindrical central aperture may have a
non-cylindrical cross-section which forms a temporary lock with the
central aperture. In still another embodiment, the central aperture
may be non-cylindrical and have a rod of like cross-section
disposed therein for non-rotational movement. In yet another
embodiment, a portion of the rod disposed within the tube and
immediately adjacent the inner wall of the cap may be larger in
cross-section than the diameter of the central aperture to lock the
rod against rearward movement.
The fitted cap permits easy assembly. In one method, the rod is
first fitted into the base of the tampon, the cap is slipped over
the free end of the rod, the tampon is inserted into the tube, and
the cap is snapped into place, by means of mated ribs and grooves,
to lock tampon and rod in position.
In another method the tampon and attached rod is inserted into the
tube, the cap with connecting slot is slipped onto the stick from
the side, and the cap moved into place.
In still another method, the cap with slot is connected to the tube
by a flexible hinge, the tampon and attached rod are inserted in
the tube and the cap is then swung on its hinge, at which time the
stick slides through the slot, and the cap is snapped in place.
In the finished assembly, the cap may also be held in place by a
pressure fit or by adhesive attachment.
The above features and other advantages of the invention will
become more apparent by reference to the following specification
and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of one embodiment of a tampon insertion
device according to this invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the tampon, tubular element,
and cap of the device of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an end view of the interior face of one form of cap or
disc closure as used in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3A is a sectional view taken along line 3A--3A of FIG. 3.
FIG. 4 is an end view of the interior face of another form of disc
closure.
FIG. 4A is a sectional view taken along line 4A--4A of FIG. 4.
FIG. 5 is an end view of the interior face of still another form of
closure.
FIG. 5A is a sectional view taken along line 5A--5A of FIG. 5.
FIG. 6 is a partial longitudinal section of another form of the
device.
FIG. 7 is an end view of the disc closure utilized in FIG. 6.
FIG. 7A is a sectional view taken along line 7A--7A of FIG. 7.
FIG. 8 is a side elevation of another embodiment of the tube and
disc closure portion of the device, with the closure shown in both
open and closed position.
FIG. 8A is an outer end view of the disc in closed position as
disposed on the trailing end of the tube of FIG. 8.
FIG. 9 is a side elevation of another embodiment of a tampon device
in accordance with this invention.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal section of the device of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is an end view of the interior face of the disc closure
used in the device of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11A is a sectional view taken along line 11A--11A of FIG.
11.
FIG. 12 is a top view of a rod suitable for use with the disc
closure of FIG. 4.
FIG. 12A is a side view of the FIG. 12 rod.
FIG. 13 is a top view of a rod suitable for use with the disc
closure of FIG. 5.
FIG. 13A is a side view of the FIG. 13 rod.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS AND PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, one embodiment of the tampon
insertion device of this invention comprises a tampon enclosing
tubular element 15, an inserter rod 16, and a fitted disc-shaped
cap 17. Cap 17 closes the trailing end of tube 15, and also serves
as a guiding and locking member for rod 16 which is slideably
disposed therein.
The forward end of tube 15 tapers down to a substantially closed
tip 18 of small diameter. The tapered tip comprises multiple
flexible segments 19 capable of flexing outward when the tampon 20
is pressed forward, as during insertion. Tampon 20 has a rounded or
tapered forward end, and is provided with the usual withdrawal
string 14. Rod 16 is detachably seated in a shallow socket 21 in
the base of tampon 20. The leading end 22 of rod 16 is preferably
mated with socket 21 in a manner to prevent relative rotation
between rod 16 and tampon 20, as described in detail in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,068,867. In accordance therewith, rod 16 is also preferably
provided with a flattened trailing end 23 which provides the user
with a tactile indication of the relative axial disposition of the
tampon for placement purposes.
In this embodiment, rod 16 is also provided with a raised ring
portion 24 disposed adjacent the inner wall of disc-like closure
member 17 to lock the rod against rearward movement.
The outer circumference of the trailing end of tube 15 is
preferably provided with a raised collar 25 which acts as a finger
grip means. Other friction-increasing grip means may, of course, be
employed.
The inner portion of the trailing end of tube 15 is provided with
an annular raised rib 26 which cooperates with annular groove 29 of
the closure cap.
As shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 and 3A closure cap 17 is in the
shape of a disc with a substantially flat outer face 27. The
opposite, inner face 30 of cap 17 is provided with an annular ledge
portion 28 of less diameter than the cap. Ledge portion 28
protrudes from inner face 30 sufficiently to provide space for an
annular groove 29 disposed immediately adjacent inner face 30. Cap
17 is also provided with a first, centrally disposed, aperture 31
to receive rod 16, and a second, marginally disposed, aperture 32
which interrupts the peripheral edge of the cap and through which
withdrawal string 14 extends. In this instance centrally disposed
aperture 31 is circular, but other configurations may be used. Some
of these being described below.
Cap 17, and other variations described herein, are preferably made
of flexible plastic such as polyethylene, so that ledge portion 28
will flex sufficiently to permit the cap to snap into the end of
tube 15 to engage rib 26 in groove 29.
In this embodiment, aperture 31 is of slightly larger diameter than
rod 16, but of less diameter than ring 24. This arrangement
prevents rearward movement, while permitting forward longitudinal
movement of rod 16 for ejection of the tampon. In this embodiment,
rod 16 is also freely rotatable within aperture 31, permitting
axial rotation of tampon 20 within tube 15 without causing rotation
of tube 15. The tampon may thus be axially positioned by the user
to the desired alignment within the tube before ejection.
17a in FIGS. 4 and 4A identifies another embodiment of a suitable
closure cap. This embodiment is also provided with a centrally
disposed circular aperture 31a and a marginally disposed aperture
32a. However, it is additionally provided with slot-like channel
33a connecting the two apertures. Channel 33a is of narrower
dimension than either aperture. The edge walls of the channel are
of sufficient flexibility to permit rod 16 to be pushed sideways
therethrough before the cap is snapped in place.
While rod 16 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is also suitable for use
with closure cap 17a, the style of rod indicated as 16a in FIGS. 12
and 12A is preferred. This rod comprises a round stick having its
ends 40 and 41 flattened, along with an interior portion 42. It is
preferred that the planar disposition of flattened portions 41 and
42 be perpendicular to flattened portion 40, although this is not
essential. When flattened portion 40 is perpendicular it will act
as a stop against aperture 31a when the tampon is completely
ejected. Portion 42 is spaced away from the leading edge of rod 16a
a sufficient distance to permit it to cooperate with aperture 31a
and channel 33a of cap 17a as described hereinafter. In assembling
the device using the 16a style rod, tampon 20 is first seated
thereon and the tampon then partially inserted into tube 15. Next,
cap 17a is slid over flattened portion 42 by means of channel 33a.
Withdrawal string 14 is then aligned with, and extended through,
aperture 32a whereupon cap 17 a is snapped in place. In the
assembled state, it will be seen that the upper edge 43 of the
flattened portion 42 of rod 16a will abutt against the top of
aperture 31a causing the center of rod 16a to be slightly out of
alignment with the center of aperture 31a. As a result, the lower
edge portion 44 will seat itself between the edges of channel 33a,
and shoulders 45 and 46 of rod 16a will prevent backward or forward
movement of the rod to temporarily lock the rod in position. The
interference between shoulders 45 and 46 and edges of channel 33a
is such that while accidental rearward or forward displacement of
the rod is prevented during shipment and handling, digital pressure
on the end of rod 16a by the user will prevent forward human
movement for insertion of the tampon.
Still another embodiment of a suitable closure cap is indicated at
17b in FIGS. 5 and 5A. In this embodiment, centrally disposed
aperture 31b is in the form of an elongate slot with circular ends.
One end communicates with marginally disposed aperture 32b by
connecting channel 33b.
When the cap style shown in FIGS. 5 and 5A is employed, a rod of
the style shown in FIGS. 13 and 13A and indicated at 16b is used.
In this embodiment of the rod a stick of initially round cross
section may be flattened along almost its entire length as shown at
50 and 51. The only portions which are not flattened are trailing
end portion 52 and two spaced portions 53 and 54, producing
protuberances disposed at a distance from the leading edge of the
rod the to cooperate with aperture 31b. The arrangement employing
this style rod and cap may be assembled in the same way as
described for the arrangement employing rod style 16a and cap style
17a. Instead of starting with a round stick and pressing it into
the described shape for the rod, the rod may be initially formed in
the desired shape.
While in the arrangement using rod style 16 and cap style 17, the
rod and tampon may be rotated independently of tube 15, in the
latter two styles described above and identified with letters a and
b in the description, the tampon and tube must be rotated as a unit
because of the non-rotational association of rod and cap. However,
this arrangement still permits axial alignment of the tampon and
tube for proper placement as desired by the user, since the tampon
is placed in a predetermined position within the tube during
manufacture.
FIGS. 6, 7 and 7A show still another embodiment of the invention.
In this arrangement, the style of tube 15 and tampon 20 are
unchanged from that described above. Cap 17c is also shown as being
capable of snapping into place by using cooperative elements in the
same manner as the arrangements previously described. However, rod
16c may be completely round except for a flattened trailing edge
and is held in place by flexible leaves 61 through which rod 16c is
pushed. The spring-like engagement of leaves 61 against the rod
surface is sufficient to prevent longitudinal movement of the rod
until desired by the user. The usual peripheral aperture 62 in the
cap is also provided for the withdrawal string in this arrangement.
While a round rod 16c is shown, it is apparent that almost any
cross-sectional configuration may be used in this embodiment,
permitting a broad range of design for structural or ornamental
reasons.
FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the invention wherein tube
65 and cap 67 are of unitary construction. The tube 65 and cap 67
are cast or molded as a single unit with the cap attached to the
trailing end of the tube by a small flexible connecting strip 68
which serves as a hinge. The disposition of the cap as molded being
shown by phantom lines at 67a. In assembling this embodiment, the
stick and tampon are inserted into tube 65. The cap in position 67a
is then rotated on hinge 68 to the closed position shown at 67. In
the process of closing the cap, the rod will pass through channel
63 and snap into position in central aperture 65. The string, of
course, is positioned to extend through peripheral aperture 64. The
cap is held in place by the rib and groove arrangement previously
described. It is also understood that the positions of rib and
groove are interchangeable. That is, the groove may be provided in
the tube wall and the rib on the cap ledge.
Still another embodiment of the invention may be found by reference
to FIGS. 9, 10, 11 and 11A. In this embodiment, tube 75 is a
paperboard structure in which the tapered forward end 78 comprises
abutting dovetail folds of the type described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,204,635. The trailing end of tube 75 has smooth interior, rather
than being provided with an annular rib. Cap 77 comprises a
corklike structure with an offset tapering portion on one side
which fits into tube 75 by a pressure fit. The primary difference
from the other embodiments is the use of a cork-like cap, which is
squeezed into the tube end and held in place by the pressure-fit
obtained thereby. The various other cooperating means between rod
and cap previously described may be readily incorporated into this
arrangement.
In addition to providing a protective tube for stick-type tampons,
this invention has an additional advantage in that the socket at
the base of the tampon in which the rod is seated need not be as
deep as is required when a protective tube is not employed. The
locking arrangement between cap and rod permits a stable structure
which insures that the rod will remain seated in place until after
ejection.
While a snap-in or pressure fit arrangement have been shown and
described, it is also contemplated that the cap may be secured in
place by adhesive attachment, whereby neither the snap-in or
pressure fit is necessary. The adhesive attachment may be achieved
by a simple application of adhesive to mated parts. Alternatively,
the cap or tube may be thermoplastic and sealed together by heat
applied in the usual well-known manner.
The rod may be of various constructions. For example, it may be
made of relatively stiff paper helically wound into a solid rod or
a hollow tube. It may also be made from cast, extruded,
pressure-formed or injection molded plastic.
* * * * *