U.S. patent number 3,674,007 [Application Number 05/043,361] was granted by the patent office on 1972-07-04 for culture collecting apparatus.
Invention is credited to John H. Freis.
United States Patent |
3,674,007 |
Freis |
July 4, 1972 |
CULTURE COLLECTING APPARATUS
Abstract
A tube contains a plug of absorbent material saturated with a
culture-sustaining liquid. A swabbing unit includes an elongate
member carrying a swabbing tip at one end and providing a handle at
the other. Intermediate the ends is a sealing member designed to
seal against the elongate member and against the inside of the
tube. The swabbing unit can be withdrawn from the tube, a culture
collected on the tip, and the tip replaced in the tube which is
sealed by the sealing member. The liquid moistens the swabbing tip
and keeps the collected culture in a live condition until
laboratory tests have been performed on the culture.
Inventors: |
Freis; John H. (Rockford,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
21926778 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/043,361 |
Filed: |
June 4, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
600/572;
604/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C12M
33/02 (20130101); A61B 10/02 (20130101); G01N
2001/028 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C12M
1/26 (20060101); A61B 10/00 (20060101); C12M
1/30 (20060101); G01N 1/02 (20060101); A61b
007/24 (); A61b 017/42 (); A61b 017/50 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/2,269 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,629 |
|
Mar 1936 |
|
NL |
|
1,937,021 |
|
Jul 1969 |
|
DT |
|
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. An apparatus for collecting a culture and the like and for
maintaining the culture in a live condition for a period of time
after collection, comprising in combination: an impervious
cylindrical tube having an open end and an opposite closed end; an
absorbent material filling a portion of the tube at the closed end
thereof; a culture-sustaining liquid in the tube and absorbed in
the absorbent material; a member longer than the tube and having
one end disposed in the tube and another end projecting from the
open end thereof to provide a handle; a swabbing tip on the one end
of the member and adapted for collecting a culture and to be
moistened by the culture-sustaining liquid; and a resilient sealing
member on the member intermediate the ends thereof and including a
body portion and an annular portion carried by the body portion for
sealing against the inside of the tube, the body portion having a
diameter less than the diameter of the annular portion and a length
substantially longer than the annular portion, and the body portion
sealing against the member and substantially preventing relative
movement between the body portion and member during removal of the
member from the tube and subsequent resealing.
2. In an apparatus for collecting a culture and the like, the
combination of: an elongate member having first and second ends; a
swabbing tip mounted at the first end and adapted for collecting a
culture; and a resilient sealing member mounted on the elongate
member intermediate the ends thereof, the sealing member having a
generally oblate body portion, a central opening in the body
portion for passage of the elongate member, the central opening and
body portion arranged to seal against the elongate member and to
substantially prevent movement of the elongate member relative to
the sealing member, a relatively narrow annular rim carried by the
body portion and adapted to seal against the inside of a culture
tube.
3. An apparatus for collecting a culture and the like and storing
the same in a live condition for a period of time including: an
impervious cylindrical tube formed of transparent plastic material
and having rigid walls defining an open end and an opposite closed
end; the walls having a smooth interior surface; a material in said
tube at the closed end thereof and a culture-sustaining liquid in
the material; an elongate member having a length at least twice the
length of the tube and with one end disposed in the tube and
another end projecting from the open end of the tube to provide an
elongate handle for removing the elongate member therefrom; a
culture-collecting tip at the one end of the elongate member and
adapted to be moistened by the culture-sustaining liquid; and
sealing means on the elongate member and closer to the one end than
said other end for initially sealing against the interior surface
of the walls of the impervious tube, for removal with the elongate
member and swabbing tip when a culture is to be collected, and for
resealing against the interior surface of the walls of the
impervious tube; the sealing means including a sealing member
formed of resilient material and having an annular surface of
preselected width for sealing against the interior surface of the
walls of the tube, the sealing member including a body portion that
surrounds and seals against the elongate member for a distance
considerably greater than said width of the annular surface to hold
the sealing member securely in position during removal of the
elongate member from the tube and during resealing.
Description
BACKGROUND
The invention relates to an apparatus for use by physicians and
technicians for collecting a culture for diagnostic purposes.
A culture swab is used by the medical profession for obtaining a
specimen from a particular area of a patient's body, such as the
ears, nose or throat, in order to determine if the patient is
infected with certain types of organisms. The specimen, customarily
called a culture, is collected on the swab by swabbing the body
area with a tip of absorbent material. The swab is then inserted
into a separate container for forwarding to a laboratory for
testing. A small amount of liquid is usually added to the container
to moisten the swabbing tip and maintain the culture in a live
condition until it reaches the laboratory.
SUMMARY
The present invention pertains generally to a diagnostic apparatus
and more particularly to an apparatus for collecting a culture or
the like.
It is a general object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved culture collecting apparatus which carries its own
supply of liquid for moistening the swab.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a culture
collecting apparatus which includes a pre-moistened plug and a
sealing member for sealing the apparatus both prior to and after
the culture is collected thereby preventing loss of the
culture-sustaining liquid.
Still another object is to provide a new and improved swabbing unit
which carries a sealing member and is so constructed that there is
no relative movement between the sealing member and the elongate
member on which it is mounted.
These, and other objects and advantages of the present invention,
will become apparent as the same becomes better understood from the
following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevational view illustrating a preferred embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the various components prior to
assembly;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view through the tube
and illustrating the other components in elevation; and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3
and on a still larger scale.
DESCRIPTION
Reference is now made more particularly to the drawings which
illustrate the best presently known mode of carrying out the
invention and wherein similar reference characters indicate the
same parts throughout the several views.
A preferred embodiment of the invention includes a culture swab or
swabbing unit, generally designated 10, a container 11, and a plug
of absorbent material 12. The container 11 is imperforate and is
preferably made of a transparent but generally rigid material such
as glass or polypropylene. The container 11 is advantageously
cylindrical in shape having a smooth interior surface 22 (see FIG.
3). The container has a wall 23 closing one end thereof and is
generally open at the other end 24. The container 11 carries its
own sealed supply of liquid and thus does away with the need for
pouring a separate moisturizing agent into the container after the
culture has been collected. For this purpose, the absorbent
material 12 is saturated by a culture-sustaining liquid (not shown)
such as distilled water, saline, or other solutions suitable for
the purpose.
The swabbing unit 10 includes an elongate member 32 which carried a
swabbing tip 34 of absorbent material, such as cotton, wound around
one end. The elongate member 32 may be formed of any convenient
material such as wood or plastic. Preferably the elongate member 32
is sufficiently long to reach various body areas such as the throat
while being held in a physician's hand. In addition, the swabbing
tip 34 is of relatively small diameter so that it can reach
constricted body areas such as the nose or ear.
A sealing member is formed of an elastomeric material, preferably a
surgical-type rubber, and is mounted on the elongate member 32
intermediate the ends thereof. A suitable sealing member can also
be formed of urethane foam or like material. The sealing member
includes a body portion 36 which has a central opening for the
passage of the elongate member. The body portion 36 is generally
oblate in shape and has an outer diameter smaller than the inside
diameter of the tube or container 11. The body portion 36 seals
against the elongate member 32 and prevents relative movement
therebetween, thereby securing the sealing member on the elongate
member. An annular rim 38, having a diameter slightly greater than
the inside diameter of the tube 11, is carried on the body portion
for sealing against the inside of the tube. The annular member 38
is relatively narrow in width so that the friction between it and
the inside of the tube is substantially less than the friction
mounting the body portion 36 on the elongate member 32.
As indicated above, the plug of absorbent material 12 is saturated
with a quantity of culture-sustaining liquid. The sealing member
seals the tube so that the liquid is retained therein from the time
of initial assembly until the culture reaches the laboratory. In
use, a doctor, or other person, withdraws the swabbing unit 10 from
the container 11, the sealing member retaining its position on the
elongate member 32. A culture is then obtained in the usual manner,
and the swabbing unit replaced in the container. The swabbing tip
34 is replaced in contact with the moistened plug 12 to keep the
culture moist during shipment to the laboratory. The transparency
of the container 11 allows a user to readily observe the proper
positioning. The sealing member, of course, can assume any of
different positions along the inside of the tube 11 so that the
swabbing tip 34 can be positioned against the plug 12.
From the foregoing it is felt that the new and improved culture
collecting apparatus is readily understood. It has been seen that
the apparatus is more convenient to use than prior arrangements,
and yet is relatively simple in use and construction. The apparatus
is sanitary, sealing the culture in the container by virtue of the
resealable sealing member. The entire apparatus is compact, low in
cost, and disposable. If desired, a suitable label (not shown) can
be placed on the container for identification.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has herein been
illustrated and described, this has been done by way of
illustration and not limitation, and the invention should not be
limited except as required by the scope of the appended claims.
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