U.S. patent number 3,673,046 [Application Number 04/835,510] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-27 for apparatus for splicing sheet materials.
This patent grant is currently assigned to FMC Corporation. Invention is credited to Carl R. Pepmeier, Joseph T. Sincavage, Louis E. Stoffregen.
United States Patent |
3,673,046 |
Pepmeier , et al. |
June 27, 1972 |
APPARATUS FOR SPLICING SHEET MATERIALS
Abstract
Apparatus for cutting severed end portions of sheet materials
along substantially straight lines extending transversely thereof
while such sheet materials are held fixed against flat surfaces by
suction and thereafter connecting the newly formed ends in abutting
and overlapped relationship.
Inventors: |
Pepmeier; Carl R.
(Fredericksburg, VA), Sincavage; Joseph T. (Media, PA),
Stoffregen; Louis E. (Springfield, PA) |
Assignee: |
FMC Corporation (Philadelphia,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25269691 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/835,510 |
Filed: |
June 23, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/517; 156/539;
156/556 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26D
1/045 (20130101); A24C 5/20 (20130101); Y10T
156/1322 (20150115); Y10T 156/1744 (20150115); Y10T
156/1702 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A24C
5/00 (20060101); A24C 5/20 (20060101); B26D
1/01 (20060101); B26D 1/04 (20060101); B32b
031/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/159,283,258,263,304,382,539,517,556,521 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Quarforth; Carl D.
Assistant Examiner: Lechert, Jr.; Stephen J.
Claims
We claim:
1. Apparatus for splicing sheet materials including walls defining
a pair of elongated chambers, one wall of each of said chambers
having at spaced intervals along the length thereof perforations
which open into the respective chambers, means supporting said
chambers in fixed, parallel, side-by-side relationship with the
chambers spaced from each other to permit passage of a cutting
blade therebetween and with the outer surfaces of said perforated
walls disposed in a common plane, separate means for selectively
evacuating each of said chambers for retaining by suction
individual sheet materials in fixed positions against the
perforated walls of the respective chambers, means positioned in
opposing relationship with said perforated chamber walls for
pressing against such perforated walls longitudinal edge portions
of a sheet material extending between said chambers, a cutting
blade, means for moving said cutting blade inbetween and
progressively along said spaced chambers for severing a sheet
material extending between and pressed against said chambers, and
means for bonding to each other severed ends of sheet materials
while they are retained against said chambers by suction.
2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said bonding means
includes a carrier for applying an adhesive-coated tape against one
side of abutting severed ends of sheet materials retained against
said pair of chambers, and further including walls defining an
additional elongated chamber, means supporting said additional
chamber in substantially parallel, spaced relationship with said
pair of chambers, one wall of said additional chamber having at
spaced intervals along the length thereof perforations which open
into said additional chamber, a carrier for applying an
adhesive-coated tape onto the perforated wall of said additional
chamber with its adhesive-surface exposed means for selectively
evacuating said additional chamber for retaining by suction on the
perforated wall thereof the adhesive-coated tape applied thereto,
and means for reciprocating said additional chamber to periodically
position the perforated wall of said additional chamber in the
common plane of said pair of chambers for receiving sheet materials
after the severed ends thereof have been bonded along one side
thereof and applying to such severed ends along the opposite side
thereof the adhesive-coated tape which is retained on said
additional chamber.
3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including walls defining
an additional elongated chamber, means supporting said additional
chamber in substantially parallel, spaced relationship with said
pair of chambers, one wall of said additional chamber having at
spaced intervals along the length thereof perforations which open
into said additional chamber, means for selectively evacuating said
additional chamber for retaining by suction one sheet material
against the perforated wall of said additional chamber and means
operative when the adjacent of said pair of chambers is inoperative
for reciprocating said additional chamber toward and away from said
adjacent chamber to place the severed end of sheet material
retained on said additional chamber in overlapping relationship
with the severed end of the sheet material retained on the other of
said pair of chambers.
4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including means for
closing off selected areas of the chamber perforated walls to
accommodate sheet materials of different widths.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for splicing end
portions of sheet materials, such as films, foils, strips or tapes
and the like.
In the manufacture of sheet materials as well as during subsequent
operations, such as slitting and winding operations, it is often
necessary to splice sheet materials to restore a desired
continuity, as when such sheet materials are ruptured, or to
connect the trailing end of one such sheet material with the
leading end of another sheet material.
Splices at which the sheet materials are not accurately aligned
with each other in a longitudinal direction and/or which exhibit
wrinkles or folds create numerous problems during the collection
and/or subsequent use of the spliced materials. Sheet materials
having splices of this character are, for example, difficult to
wind in roll form and provide distorted wound packages in which
wrinkles or folds at the spliced areas are often impressed into
adjacent layers. When subsequently employed, for example, with high
speed article wrapping or printing equipment, such sheet materials
are generally incapable of smooth, continuous travel, with the
spliced areas often binding or catching within such equipment and
jamming the same or tearing at or adjacent to the areas of
splicing. Accordingly, a primary object is to provide a generally
new or improved and more satisfactory apparatus for splicing sheet
materials.
Another object of this invention is the provision of an improved
apparatus for accurately cutting ends of the sheet materials and
connecting the same in proper longitudinal alignment with each
other.
Still another object is to provide an improved apparatus for
connecting sheet materials in abutting or overlapping relationship
with a wrinkle-free splice.
These and other objects are accomplished in accordance with the
present invention by an apparatus in which, initially, an end
section of a first sheet material is fixed by suction against a
generally flat surface along longitudinally spaced areas which
extend transversely thereof, cut across its entire width inbetween
the longitudinally spaced fixed areas, after which the suction on
the one cut portion of the sheet material which includes the
original end thereof is released while the other portion of such
sheet material is retained in fixed position by suction. The one
cut portion of such sheet material is then removed and is replaced
with an end section of a second sheet material which is disposed in
opposing and overlapping relationship with the portion of the first
sheet material which has been retained in fixed position. The end
of this second sheet material is then fixed by suction against the
generally flat surface along an area extending transversely and
inwardly of the end thereof, and is cut along its entire width
along a line substantially parallel and adjacent to or abutting
with the newly formed end of the first sheet material. The portion
of this second sheet material, which includes the original end
thereof, is removed after which the newly formed ends of the first
and second sheet materials are connected to each other.
The newly formed ends of the first and second sheet materials may
be connected by applying an adhesive coated tape along the exposed
sides thereof while such abutting ends are held fixed against the
generally flat surfaces by suction. Preferably, an additional
adhesive coated tape is fixed by suction along a path extending
across the sheet materials and spaced therefrom with the adhesive
coated side of such additional tape facing the sides of the sheet
materials opposite the exposed sides thereof. The suction on the
newly formed and now connected ends of the sheet materials is then
released, after which such ends are moved into alignment with the
coated side of this additional tape and pressed against the same.
The suction on this additional adhesive tape is then released to
complete the splicing operation.
In lieu of the butt splice described above, the newly formed ends
of the first and second sheet material may be connected in
overlapping relationship. This is achieved by further fixing by
suction one of such sheet materials against a generally flat
surface along a transversely extending area spaced from its end,
followed by release of the suction on the end of this one sheet
material and movement of such sheet material, at the area at which
it is fixed, to dispose its end into overlapping relationship with
the end of the other of such sheet materials. The sheet materials
are then connected along one or both of their ends, as by adhesive
coated tape or by being heat sealed, while they remain fixed to the
generally flat surfaces under suction. Once spliced together, the
suction on the sheet materials is, of course, released.
The apparatus of the present invention includes walls which define
a pair of elongated, parallel chambers with one wall of each of
such chambers having perforations extending therethrough and
opening into the respective of such chambers. The chambers are
supported in spaced apart, side-by-side relationship with the outer
surfaces of the perforated walls being disposed in a common plane.
Separate means are provided for selectively evacuating each of the
chambers whereby a sheet material may be retained in fixed position
against the respective perforated walls thereof by suction.
Included also in this apparatus is a cutting blade, means for
moving such blade inbetween and substantially parallel to the
chambers for severing sheet materials which span such chambers, and
means for applying an adhesive coated tape to the severed ends of
the sheet materials to connect the same.
Preferably, means are provided for holding the edge portions of the
sheet material against the outer surfaces of the chamber perforated
walls to prevent the same from being moved or folding over when
contacted by the cutting blade. The preferred embodiment of the
apparatus also includes walls defining an additional elongated
chamber which is supported in substantially parallel but spaced
apart relationship with the pair of chambers described above. One
wall of this additional chamber also includes perforations which
extend therethrough and open into the chamber itself and suction
means are provided for evacuating this additional chamber. Means
are included for moving this additional chamber relative to the
pair of chambers first described, either to place the outer
surfaces of the perforated wall thereof substantially in the plane
of the pair of chambers or to reciprocate such additional chamber
toward and away from the pair of chambers.
The severed ends of the sheet materials may be connected by an
adhesive coated tape drawn, for example, from a supply roll
supported by a carrier which is movable along a track positioned
above the chambers. Alternatively, a heated shoe may be provided
for use in connecting the ends of the sheet materials in
overlapping relationship.
To adapt the apparatus of the present invention for use in splicing
sheet materials of various widths, each of the chambers is provided
with means for closing off selected areas of the perforated walls
thereof.
While the teachings of the present invention are useful with a
variety of sheet materials, the apparatus is hereafter described in
detail as employed in splicing the leading and trailing ends of
separate rolls of regenerated cellulose films.
In the drawing,
FIG. 1 is a side view of one embodiment of the apparatus of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a transverse vertical section taken along the line
III--III of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are diagrammatic views illustrating the operation
of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 1-3;
FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are diagrammatic views illustrating the operation
of a modified form of apparatus of the present invention; and
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 illustrating the
operation of a still further embodiment of the apparatus of the
present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3 of the drawing, the apparatus there
illustrated includes a pair of laterally spaced, vertical supports
15 and 17 across the top of which is fixed a plate 19. Located
above the plate 19 are a pair of like elongated chambers 21 and 23
which are disposed in substantially parallel relationship and which
are spaced from each other, as indicated at 25.
As best shown in FIG. 3, each of the chambers 21 and 23 includes an
angle member 27, having walls or flanges 29 and 31, and a similar
but smaller angle member 33, having walls or flanges 35 and 37. The
ends of the flanges 29 of the angle members 27 are fixed to the
plate 19 and the flanges 35 and 37 of the angle member 33 are
welded or otherwise connected in fluid-tight relationship to the
flanges 29 and 31, respectively, of the angle member 27. Plates 39,
as shown in FIG. 1, are fixed to the ends of each pair of angle
members 27 and 33.
The outer surfaces of the walls or flanges 31 of the angle members
27 are disposed in a common plane and extending through such walls
31 are a series of perforations 41. Conduits 43 and 45 open into
the chambers 21 and 23 and are connected to suitable vacuum means,
not shown, to facilitate selective evacuation of the respective
chambers.
Bearings 47 are attached to the underside of the plate 19 in pairs
and rotatably support shafts 49 to which are fixed sprockets 51. An
endless chain 53 is laced over the sprockets 51 with cutting blade
assemblies 55 being fixed thereto at spaced intervals. The blade
assemblies 55 are of like construction, with each including a
cutting blade 57, such as a razor blade, which is releasably fixed
in a retainer 59, and an angle bracket 61 to which the retainer 59
is fixed and, which in turn, is secured to the chain 53. Movement
is imparted to the endless chain 53 from a suitable motor, not
shown, through an endless chain 63 which is laced over a sprocket
65 fixed to one of shafts 49.
Fixed across opposite ends of the chambers 21 and 23 are brackets
67, which are appropriately slotted to permit the free passage of
the endless chain 53 and the cutting blade assemblies 55 which are
fixed thereto. The brackets 67 are each formed with a pintle 69 on
which arms 71, preferably of rectangular cross section, are
supported for swingable movement in a plane generally parallel to
the walls 31 of the chambers 21 and 23. A separate slide block 73
is slidably mounted on the respective arms 71, with each including
a locking screw 75 for fixing the same in desired position and a
hold-down shoe 77 having a pad 79 of sponge rubber or like material
on its free end.
Shields 81 are provided for closing-off selected areas of each of
the chamber perforated walls 31. The shields 81 are each disposed
between the chamber end plate 39 and the underside of the
perforated walls 31 and are guided for sliding movement along such
walls by tracks 83.
Supported above the chambers 21 and 23 by suitable means, not
shown, is a track 85 along which is adapted to travel a carrier 87.
The carrier 87 is designed to rotatably support a roll of adhesive
coated tape, as indicated at 89, and includes a resilient pressure
arm 91 for guiding and applying the tape in a desired position.
In using the above-described apparatus, for example, in splicing
the trailing end of depleted roll of regenerated cellulose film,
such as indicated at 93, to the leading end a new supply roll of
like film, indicated at 95, the trailing end of the film 93 is
first laid across the perforated walls 31 of the chambers 21 and
23, as shown in FIG. 4, after which the chambers are evacuated. At
this time the shields 81 are adjusted to close-off those
perforations 41 in the chamber walls 31 which lie outwardly of the
longitudinal edges of the film 93.
Arms 71 are now swung into positions as shown in FIG. 2 and the
hold-down shoes 77 are locked in place with the pads 79 thereon
pressing the edges of the film 93 snugly against the outer surfaces
of the chamber walls 31. Movement is imparted to the endless chain
53 whereby one of the cutting blades 57 travels through the space
25 between the chambers 21 and 23 to thereby sever the film 93.
Preferably, the space 25 between the chambers 21 and 23 is no
greater than is necessary for free travel of a cutting blade 57
therethrough.
The hold-down shoes 77 are now released and the arms 71 are swung
away from the film 93. With the chamber 21 maintained evacuated,
air is admitted into the chamber 23 and the portion of the film 93
on its perforated wall 31 is removed.
As shown in FIG. 5, the leading end of the film 95 is placed over
the chamber 23 with its free end overlying the film 93 and with the
longitudinal edges of the films 93 and 95 being accurately aligned
with each other. Chamber 23 is again evacuated and the arms 71 and
hold-down shoes 77 are repositioned over the edges of the film 95
in a manner as heretofore described. The endless chain 53 is now
driven to advance one of the cutting blades 57 through the space 25
and thus cut the film 95. The portion of the film 95 overlying the
chamber 21 is, of course, not fixed and thus can be removed without
disturbing the suction in either the chamber 21 or 23.
Tape 89 is now withdrawn from its supply roll as the carrier 87 is
moved along the track 85. With the assistance of the presser arm
91, the adhesive coated side of the tape 89 is laid over the
abutting ends of the films 93 and 95, as shown in FIG. 6, to
thereby splice the films. The suction acting upon the now spliced
films is released.
Where a more secure splice between the films 93 and 95 is necessary
or desired, an adhesive coated tape is applied to both sides of the
newly formed ends thereof. This can be achieved by providing the
apparatus heretofore described with an additional suction chamber
97, as shown in FIGS. 7-9. The chamber 97 includes a perforated
wall 99 and, except for vertical reciprocating means 101, is
constructed and operates in the same manner as the chambers 21 and
23.
FIG. 7 illustrates the path of the film 93 about guide rolls 103
and 105 with its trailing end ready for splicing to the leading end
of the film 95 which has been laced about guide rolls 107, 109 and
111. The trailing end of the film 93 and the leading end of the
film 95 are first severed and connected to each other by the tape
89 in a manner as heretofore described.
With the chamber 97 in its lowermost position, an adhesive coated
tape 113 is fixed by suction to its perforated wall 99, as shown in
FIG. 8, with the adhesive side of such tape being exposed. A track
and tape carrier which are together mounted for movement over the
chamber 97 may be employed for this purpose or the tape 113 may be
applied by hand.
Once the abutting edges of the films 93 and 95 have been connected
by the tape 89, the suction acting on such films through the
chambers 21 and 23 is released. The now connected films 93 and 95
are retracted to place the abutting ends thereof over the chamber
97 by raising the guide roll 105 and simultaneously lowering the
roll 109. The elevating means 101 is actuated to raise the chamber
97 and press the adhesive coated side of the tape 113 over the
abutting ends of the films 93 and 95, as shown in FIG. 9. Air is
then admitted to the chamber 97 to permit free travel of the
spliced films.
With slight modification of the method and apparatus shown in FIGS.
7-9, the films 93 and 95 may be spliced together in overlapping
relationship. More particularly, the ends of the films 93 and 95
are trimmed in a manner as heretofore described. While still fixed
by suction against the perforated walls 31 of the chambers 21 and
31, the film 95 is still further fixed by suction to the perforated
wall 99 of the chamber 97. The suction applied to the film 95
through the chamber 23 is released. As shown in FIG. 10, in this
embodiment of the apparatus the chamber 97 is mounted for
reciprocation in a horizontal plane and when moved toward the
chamber 23, carries the film 95 to overlapping relationship with
the film 93.
The chamber 23 is again evacuated and the ends of the films may be
connected together by adhesive coated tape, as heretofore
described. Alternatively, if the opposing sides of the films 93 and
95 include coatings of heat-sealable material, an electrically
heated shoe, such as shown at 115, may be pressed against the
overlying ends of such films to bond the same together. All three
chambers 21, 23 and 97 are then rendered inactive to facilitate
advancement of the spliced films.
* * * * *