U.S. patent number 3,672,539 [Application Number 04/881,668] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-27 for article carrier.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Mead Corporation. Invention is credited to Homer W. Forrer.
United States Patent |
3,672,539 |
Forrer |
June 27, 1972 |
ARTICLE CARRIER
Abstract
A basket style article carrier having full depth partition
structure is formed from a single unitary blank. A partition
element comprises a partition strip foldably joined to one side
wall and to a handle panel through a relief tab arranged to render
the partition strip extensible, and a transverse partition panel
struck from longitudinal partition structure is adjoined thereto by
a partition relief tab so that the effective length of the
partition strip may be increased so as to afford hand gripping
space adjacent the handle of the carrier. The longitudinal
partition structure is arranged to extend to the bottom wall of the
carrier and access to a locking tab disposed adjacent the bottom
edge of the longitudinal partition structure is afforded by means
of a hinge line adjoining the lowermost portion of the longitudinal
partition structure to the upper part thereof so that when the
carrier is set up the bottom wall engages and brushes to one side
the lowermost portion of the longitudinal partition structure
thereby to expose the locking notch for engagement by the end edge
of the bottom wall. The carrier is strengthened by means of a
medial partition panel which is struck from the pair of medial
panels which form the longitudinal partition structure and folded
downwardly along a diagonal fold line and is secured to an
auxiliary reinforcing panel struck from one of the handle panels
and folded downwardly into flat face contacting relationship to the
medial partition.
Inventors: |
Forrer; Homer W. (Jonesboro,
GA) |
Assignee: |
The Mead Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25378945 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/881,668 |
Filed: |
December 3, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/173;
206/188 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
71/0022 (20130101); B65D 2571/00524 (20130101); B65D
2571/0066 (20130101); B65D 2571/00487 (20130101); B65D
2571/00802 (20130101); B65D 2571/00141 (20130101); B65D
2571/00388 (20130101); B65D 2571/00956 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
71/00 (20060101); B65D 71/58 (20060101); B65d
075/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/113,112,111 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Garrett; James R.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. An article carrier comprising a bottom wall, opposed side walls
joined to said bottom wall along the side edges thereof, end wall
panels joined to the ends of said side walls and extending
transversely inward therefrom with the inner edges thereof disposed
medially of the carrier at each end thereof, riser panels joined to
the inner edges of said end wall panels, the riser panels at each
end of the carrier being secured together in flat face contacting
relation, a multiply medial handle secured at its ends to the riser
panels at each end of the carrier, at least one transverse
partition strip foldably joined to each side wall, a strip relief
tab foldably joined to one ply of said handle on each side thereof
and to the inner end of the adjacent one of said transverse
partition strips, each of said strip relief tabs being normally
disposed in the plane of its associated handle ply and being
arranged to swing outwardly out of the plane of its associated ply
so as to increase the effective length of its associated partition
strip, a multiply longitudinal partition structure disposed
underneath and in coincidental relation to said handle and
extending between said riser panels at both ends of the carrier, a
transverse partition panel struck out of one ply of said
longitudinal partition structure on each side thereof and secured
in face contacting relation to the adjacent one of said partition
strips, and a partition relief tab foldably joined to each of said
partition panels along an edge thereof adjacent said longitudinal
partition structure and to one ply of said longitudinal partition
structure, said partition relief tabs being normally disposed in
the plane of the associated ply of said longitudinal partition
structure and being arranged to swing outwardly from the plane
thereof about the fold line therebetween so as to accommodate
outward movement of said transverse partition panel in unison with
an increase in the effective length of the associated partition
strip.
2. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein said strip relief tab and
said partition relief tab extend in opposite directions
longitudinally of the carrier from the inner edges of said
transverse partition strip and of said transverse partition panel
respectively.
3. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein said strip relief tab and
said partition relief tab extend in the same direction
longitudinally of the carrier from the inner edges of said
transverse partition strip and of said transverse partition panel
respectively.
4. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein each of said partition
relief tabs is disposed adjacent the lower edge of the associated
transverse partition strip.
5. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein a locking notch is formed
in the riser panels at the lowermost ends thereof at at least one
end of the carrier for engaging the adjacent end of said bottom
wall and wherein the lowermost part of said longitudinal partition
structure is disposed at the level of said notch in said riser
panels and wherein said lowermost part of said longitudinal
partition structure is hingedly connected with the upper part of
said partition structure whereby upward locking movement of said
bottom wall effects sidewise swinging movement of said lowermost
part of said longitudinal partition structure so as to expose said
notch for locking engagement with the end edge of said bottom
wall.
6. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein said longitudinal
partition structure comprises a pair of inner medial panels
integral with the riser panels at one end of the carrier and
secured to the riser panels at the other end of the carrier and
wherein a medial reinforcement partition panel is struck from both
of said inner medial panels and foldably joined to the top edge of
one of said inner medial panels along a diagonal fold line and
disposed in flat face contacting relation therewith.
7. A carrier according to claim 6 wherein an auxiliary reinforcing
panel is struck from one ply of said handle and folded downwardly
into face contacting relation with said medial partition panel and
secured thereto so as to afford a secure bracing connection between
said handle and said longitudinal partition structure.
8. A carrier according to claim 6 wherein the general configuration
and diagonal disposition of said medial reinforcement partition
panel is such that one riser panel at one end of the carrier is
wider than the other adjacent riser panel at the upper end thereof
so as to afford reinforcement for the handle.
9. An article carrier comprising a bottom wall, opposed side walls
joined to said bottom wall along the side edges thereof, end wall
panels joined to the ends of said side walls and extending
transversely inward therefrom with the inner edges thereof disposed
medially of the carrier at each end thereof, riser panels joined to
the inner edges of said end wall panels, the riser panels at each
end of the carrier being secured together in flat face contacting
relation and the riser panels at one end of the carrier being
extended medially inward and constituting medial panels secured
together to form longitudinal partition structure, a multiply
medial handle secured at its ends to the riser panels at each end
of the carrier, a locking notch formed in the riser panels at the
lowermost ends thereof at at least one end of the carrier for
engaging the adjacent end of said bottom wall and the lowermost
part of said longitudinal partition structure being disposed at the
level of said notch in said riser panels and said lowermost part of
said longitudinal partition structure being hingedly connected with
the upper part of said partition structure whereby upward locking
movement of said bottom wall effects sidewise swinging movement of
said lowermost part of said longitudinal partition structure so as
to expose said notch for locking engagement with the end edge of
said bottom wall.
10. An article carrier comprising a bottom wall, opposed side walls
joined to said bottom wall along the side edges thereof, end wall
panels joined to the ends of said side walls and extending
transversely inward therefrom with the inner edges thereof disposed
medially of the carrier at each end thereof, riser panels joined to
the inner edges of said end wall panels, the riser panels at each
end of the carrier being secured together in flat face to face
contacting relation, and the riser panels at one end of the carrier
extending longitudinally inward of the carrier to form inner panels
of a longitudinal partition structure, a multiply medial handle
secured at its ends to the riser panels at each end of the carrier,
a medial reinforcement partition panel struck from said inner
panels and foldably joined to the top edge of one of said inner
panels along a diagonal fold line and disposed in flat face
contacting relation therewith, and an auxiliary reinforcing panel
struck from one ply of said handle and folded downwardly into face
to face contacting relation with said medial reinforcement
partition panel and secured thereto so as to afford a secure
bracing connection between said handle and said longitudinal
partition structure.
Description
Basket style article carriers of the so-called full depth type
wherein partition structure extends throughout the depth of the
carton have been formed previously from a unitary blank but such
structures have been very costly in that they require substantial
amounts of material such as paperboard.
According to this invention, an economical yet sturdy article
carrier is provided which is of the full depth type and which is
formed from a unitary blank of paperboard. The carrier is rendered
sturdy in part by the fact that longitudinal partition structure
disposed beneath the handle is securely interconnected with the
handle by virtue of an auxiliary reinforcing panel which is struck
from one panel of the handle and folded downwardly into face
contacting relationship and secured to a medial partition panel
struck from the panels of the longitudinal partition structure and
folded into flat face contacting relationship with one ply thereof.
Hand gripping space is provided adjacent the handle by rendering
the partition structure extensible. Toward this end partition
strips are foldably joined to the side walls and are interconnected
with the handle through strip relief tabs and a transverse
partition panel struck from one panel of the longitudinal partition
structure and secured in face contacting relationship to each
partition strip is secured to the longitudinal partition structure
through partition relief tabs. Thus the transverse partition strips
may be effectively lengthened so as to afford hand gripping space
adjacent the carrier handle. The longitudinal partition structure
is extended completely to the bottom wall and in order to expose
the locking notch disposed adjacent the bottom wall for engagement
with the end edge thereof, the bottom edge of the longitudinal
partition structure is yieldable and may be folded to one side so
as to expose the locking notch for engagement by an end edge of the
bottom wall.
For a better understanding of the invention reference may be had to
the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a set-up carrier constructed
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the blank from which the carrier of FIG. 1
is formed; and in which
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 depict folding and gluing operations through which
the blank of FIG. 2 is manipulated in order to form the completed
collapsed carrier as shown in FIG. 5.
In the drawings the numeral 1 is used to designate a side wall of
the carrier to which the glue flap 2 is foldably adjoined along the
fold line 3. End wall panel 4 is foldably joined to side wall 1
along a fold line 5 while end wall panel 6 is foldably joined to
side wall 1 along fold line 7. Riser panels 8 and 9 are foldably
joined to end wall panels 4 and 6 along fold lines 10 and 11
respectively. As is apparent from FIG. 2, riser panel 8 is much
wider than riser panel 9 and the left hand portion thereof
constitutes a medial panel generally designated by the numeral 12.
Handle panel 13 is foldably joined to riser panel 8 along fold line
10 while handle panel 14 is foldably joined to riser panel 9 along
fold line 11. A hand gripping aperture 15 is formed in handle panel
13 and a similar hand gripping aperture 16 is formed in handle
panel 14.
According to a feature of this invention, the transverse partition
structure is rendered extensible so as to provide hand gripping
space adjacent the handle of the carrier. Toward this end partition
strip 17 is foldably joined at one end to side wall 1 along a fold
line 18 and is anchored at the other end to handle panel 13 by
means of a strip relief tab designated by the numeral 19 which tab
is foldably joined to handle panel 13 along fold line 20 and to
partition strip 17 along fold line 21. Ordinarily strip relief tab
19 is disposed in the plane of handle panel 13 but is arranged to
swing out of the plane of that panel along fold line 20 so as to
increase the effective length of partition strip 17 when a tension
force is applied thereto. In like fashion partition strip 22 is
foldably joined to side wall 1 along fold line 23 and to handle
panel 14 by way of strip relief tab 24 which is foldably joined to
handle panel 14 along fold line 25 and to partition strip 22 along
a fold line 26. Partition strip 22 is extensible in a manner
similar to partition strip 17.
In order to provide full depth transverse partition elements,
downwardly extending partition panels 27 and 28 are struck from
medial panel 12 and are foldably joined thereto along fold lines 29
and 30 respectively.
The partition panel 28 is secured to medial panel 12 by partition
relief tab 31 which is foldably joined to transverse partition
panel 27 along fold line 32 and to medial panel 12 along fold line
33. In similar fashion transverse partition panel 28 is foldably
joined to medial panel 12 by means of partition relief tab 34 which
is foldably joined to transverse partition panel 28 along fold line
35 and to medial panel 12 along fold line 36. A lowermost part 37
of medial panel 12 is foldably joined thereto along fold lines 38,
39 and 40, the upper edge of the lowermost part 37 of medial panel
12 coinciding with the lower edge of transverse partition panels 27
and 28.
The other side of the carrier is similar to that just described and
comprises a pair of handle panels 41 and 42 which are foldably
joined to handle panels 13 and 14 along medial fold lines 43 and 44
respectively. An auxiliary reinforcing panel 45 is struck from
handle panel 41 and is foldably joined thereto along the fold line
46. Hand gripping aperture 47 is formed in handle panel 42. Riser
panels 48 and 49 are foldably joined to handle panels 41 and 42
along fold lines 50 and 51 respectively. Riser panel 48 like riser
panel 8 is quite wide and the left hand portion thereof as viewed
in FIG. 2 is generally designated by the numeral 52 and is herein
referred to as a medial panel. Riser panel 48 is foldably joined to
end wall panel 53 along fold line 50 while end wall panel 54 is
foldably joined to riser panel 49 along fold line 51. Side wall 55
is foldably joined to end wall panel 53 along fold line 56 and to
end wall panel 54 along fold line 57. Bottom wall panel 58 is
foldably joined to side wall 55 along fold line 59 and is provided
with a medial fold line 60 at the ends of which a pair of locking
notches 61 and 62 are disposed.
For cooperating with locking notch 62, a locking notch 63 is formed
in riser panel 9 and a cooperating corresponding locking notch 64
is formed in riser panel 49. The notches 63 and 64 form a composite
notch well known in the art.
Partition strip 65 is foldably joined to side wall 55 along a fold
line 66 and to handle panel 41 by means of a strip relief tab 67
which is foldably joined to partition strip 65 along fold line 68
and to handle panel 41 along fold line 69. In similar fashion,
partition strip 70 is foldably joined to side wall 55 along fold
line 71 and to handle panel 42 by means of strip relief tab 72
which is foldably joined to partition strip 70 along fold line 73
and to handle panel 42 along fold line 74.
Transverse partition panels 75 and 76 are struck from medial panel
52 and are foldably joined thereto along fold lines 77 and 78
respectively. As explained previously in connection with fold lines
29 and 30, fold lines 77 and 78 are temporary fold lines which are
ruptured when the carton is set up. Partition relief tab 79 is
foldably joined to transverse partition panel 75 along fold line 80
and to medial panel 52 along fold line 81. In similar fashion
partition relief tab 82 is foldably joined to transverse partition
panel 76 along fold line 83 and to medial panel 52 along fold line
84.
Lowermost part 85 of panel 52 is foldably joined thereto along fold
lines 86, 87 and 88.
In order to reinforce the carrier medially thereof and in the
region underneath the handle and also to provide a medial separator
between the bottles on one side of the handle and those on the
other side of the handle, a medial partition panel 89 is struck
from medial panels 12 and 52 and is foldably joined to medial panel
52 along diagonal fold line 90. A generally diamond shaped cut-out
area 91 is formed in medial partition panel 89.
In order to form the carrier as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 from the
blank depicted in FIG. 2, an application of glue is made to the
inner surface of handle panels 14 and 42 as indicated by stippling
in FIG. 2 and to the transverse partition panels 27, 28, 75 and 76
also as indicated by stippling in FIG. 2. Thereafter end wall
panels 4 and 53 and the structure to the left of fold lines 10 and
50 is elevated and swung upwardly and toward the right along the
fold lines 5 and 56. This operation causes the handle panels 13 and
41 to become elevated and swung to the right and into face
contacting relation with the interior surfaces of handle panels 14
and 42. Simultaneously, partition strip 17 swings upwardly and
toward the right along its fold lines 18 and of course
simultaneously hinges about the fold line 21. Of course partition
strip 65 also swings upwardly and toward the right along the hinge
line 66 while simultaneously folding about the fold line 68. Upon
completion of this folding operation, the blank appears as shown in
FIG. 3. Of course this operation causes the upper part of
transverse partition panels 27, 28, 75 and 76 to become adhered to
the partition strips 17, 26, 65 and 70 respectively.
An application of glue is then made to the upper ends of riser
panels 9 and 51 in the region adjacent fold line 44 and these
panels are then swung upwardly and toward the left along the fold
lines 11 and 51 to occupy the positions depicted in FIG. 4. In
addition, the bottom panel 58 is collapsed on itself along medial
fold line 60 and in addition the medial partition panel 89 is
folded upwardly and forwardly along its diagonal fold line 90
following which folding operation, auxiliary reinforcing panel 45
is folded downwardly along its fold line 46, an application of glue
having been interposed between the contacting faces of medial
partition panel 89 and auxiliary reinforcing panel 45. Upon
completion of these folding operations, the blank appears as
depicted in FIG. 4. In FIG. 4 it is apparent that a protruding tab
93 is integrally formed on medial panel 12 and a protruding tab 94
is formed on riser panel 49 immediately above the locking notch
64.
In order to complete the carrier, an application of glue is made to
the blank as indicated by stippling in FIG. 4 and thereafter the
side wall 1, glue flap 2 and all parts of the blank disposed above
the fold lines 43 and 44 are lifted and folded forwardly and
downwardly to occupy the positions depicted in FIG. 5. Of course,
this operation causes the glue flap 2 to become affixed to the
upper edge of bottom wall 58 and also causes riser panel 9 to
become secured to riser panel 49 while riser panel 8 adheres to
riser panel 48. The inner surfaces of the handle panels are secured
to each other. Projection 93 becomes adhered to projection 94 to
form a strut which is disposed medially of the carrier and near the
bottom thereof.
In order to set the carrier up from its collapsed condition shown
in FIG. 5 to the condition depicted in FIG. 1, it is simply
necessary to hold the side wall 1 against movement toward the left
and to apply a force toward the left to the right hand edge of end
wall panel 6.
It is necessary to utilize the locking action of locking notch 61
when the carrier is set up. Toward this end, the end portion 95 of
riser panel 48 which is severed from the lowermost part 85 of
medial panel 52 and the corresponding part 96 of medial panel 12
are arranged to define a notch similar to composite locking notch
63, 64.
From FIG. 2 it is apparent that the bottom edge of medial panel 52
and the bottom edges of end wall panels 53 and 54 coincide with the
bottom edge of riser panels 48 and 49. Thus in order to cause the
locking notch 61 to engage the locking notch 95, 96, it is
necessary to expose the composite notch 95,96. Toward this end
upward movement of bottom panel 58 is effective to brush the
lowermost part 87 of medial panel 52 to one side. Of course the
lowermost portion 37 of medial panel 12 is simultaneously brushed
to one side. In this manner locking notch 61 is afforded access to
the composite locking notch 95,96.
From the above description it is apparent that the longitudinal
structure comprising medial panels 12 and 52 affords bottle
protection completely down to the bottom panel 58. While the carton
is locked, the lowermost parts of the medial panels 12 and 52
designated by the numerals 37 and 85 may be disposed at a slight
angle to vertical. These panels can be received under the heels of
the bottles without difficulty.
According to another feature of the invention, the carrier is
rendered structurally strong in the region underneath the handle.
This feature is achieved by the expedient of the medial partition
panel 89 which is a part of the longitudinal partition structure.
Having been struck from the medial panels 12 and 52, panel 89 is
affixed to the handle panels by virtue of the glued connection with
the auxiliary reinforcing panel 45. Thus the carrier is rendered
strong throughout the medial part thereof. Of course the diamond
shaped opening 91 in medial partition panel 89 affords an
opportunity for gluing through that panel of the part of medial
panel 12 which is disposed between transverse partition panels 27
and 28 to that part of medial panel 52 which is disposed between
transverse partition panels 75 and 76 as indicated by the stippling
in FIG. 4.
In order to provide hand gripping space adjacent the handle panels
it is simply necessary to tilt the middle bottles outwardly so as
to impart a tension stress to the partition strips 17 and 26 on one
side of the handle and to the partition strips 65 and 70 on the
other side of the handle. These strips are allowed to extend their
effective length by simply causing the strip relief tabs 19, 24, 67
and 72 to swing out of the planes of their associated handle panels
13, 14, 41 and 42 to occupy an angular relationship thereto.
Simultaneously, outward movement of the transverse partition panels
27, 28, 75 and 76 is accommodated by the partition relief tabs 31,
34, 79 and 82. These partition relief tabs simply swing about their
fold lines 33, 36, 81 and 84 to occupy angular positions relative
to the medial panels 12 and 52. With reference to partition strip
22 and transverse partition panel 28, it is apparent from FIG. 1,
for example, that strip relief tab 24 is disposed on the same side
of the partition strip as is the partition relief tab 34. In the
case of partition strip 17, however, the strip relief tab 19 is
disposed on the opposite side of partition strip 17 from the
partition relief tab 31 which is associated with transverse
partition panel 27. Thus an outward force supplied to the bottle
disposed between partition strips 17 and 26 effectively swings the
strip relief tabs and the partition relief tabs out of the planes
of the panels from which they are struck thereby to accommodate
outward bodily movement of partition panels 27 and 28 away from the
handle in unison with elongation of the partition strips 17 and
26.
* * * * *