U.S. patent number 3,672,515 [Application Number 05/095,671] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-27 for pallet storage sectional frame structures.
Invention is credited to Pierre Rous.
United States Patent |
3,672,515 |
Rous |
June 27, 1972 |
PALLET STORAGE SECTIONAL FRAME STRUCTURES
Abstract
This frame structure intended more particularly for the storage
of palletized loads comprises uprights of substantially rectangular
cross-sectional contour with a waisted or constricted formation
centrally of the major faces which constitutes an inner reinforcing
rib and consequently an external groove, with spaced perforations
formed throughout the height of the upright in the two portions of
said major faces which are separated by said groove and also in the
minor faces thereof, whereby, when the uprights are disposed with
their minor faces parallel to the front and rear faces of the frame
structure, and by pairs across said front and rear faces, each pair
being interconnected by a cross member and adjacent pairs by
longitudinal members, a frame structure comprising two or more rows
disposed in the front-to-rear direction can be obtained, each
upright being also adapted to receive two longitudinal members at a
same level or at different levels in said two portions, said cross
members and longitudinal members being formed with end lugs
engageable in said perforations.
Inventors: |
Rous; Pierre (31 Toulouse Haute
Garonne, FR) |
Family
ID: |
9044584 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/095,671 |
Filed: |
December 7, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Dec 15, 1969 [FR] |
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6943321 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
211/191;
108/53.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
57/402 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
57/00 (20060101); A47B 57/40 (20060101); A47f
005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/176,177,148
;108/144,54,56,106,110 ;248/243,224 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Byers, Jr.; Nile O.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A sectional frame structure for the storage of palletized loads,
and the like, comprising:
a series of vertical uprights adapted to be disposed by pairs with
one upright of the pair on the front face and the other upright on
the rear face of the frame structure, and consisting of tubular
sections having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional contour
closed on itself, these uprights being adapted to be disposed with
their minor faces on the front face of the structure, said uprights
formed with a waisted portion centrally of their major faces to
form two longitudinal stiffening inner reinforcing ribs and two
corresponding external grooves dividing said major faces into two
separate strips, said strips each having a series of perforations
disposed at spaced intervals thereon to constitute two vertical
rows of perforations on the major faces of each upright, said minor
faces of each upright having thereon a single vertical series of
spaced perforations,
a series of transverse members interconnecting the two uprights of
a same pair, consisting of elements separate from said uprights and
provided at either end with an angle member adapted to fit on one
edge of the minor face of a vertical upright, each said angle
member having a wing, said wing projecting parallel to the
corresponding transverse member and having anchoring lugs adapted
to engage the perforations of one of the rows formed in one of the
major faces of said vertical uprights, and
a series of rectilinear elements adapted to constitute longitudinal
members on the front face and the rear face of said structure,
respectively, between the uprights of two adjacent pairs, the ends
of said longitudinal members being provided with an angle member
adapted to fit on one of the edges of one of the major faces of
said vertical uprights, each said angle member having a wing and
anchoring lugs on the wing, said wing extending parallel to each
longitudinal member, said lugs being adapted to engage the
perforations formed in the minor faces of said vertical
uprights.
2. The frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the width of
said longitudinal members corresponds substantially to that of each
one of the two strips of the major faces of said vertical uprights
divided by said central external groove, such that two such
longitudinal members can be disposed in side by side and parallel
relationship at the same level between two successive uprights.
3. The frame structure according to claim 2, wherein: the width of
said transverse members is substantially equal to that of the minor
faces of said uprights, and the width of the minor faces of said
uprights is substantially equal to that of each one of said
portions of said major faces separated by a central groove.
4. The frame structure according to claim 3, wherein each angle
member provided at the ends of the transverse members and at the
ends of said longitudinal members respectively comprises an
in-turned lip on the side opposite to the relevant longitudinal
member or angle member, said lip being adapted to fit one of the
edges of the face engaged by said corresponding cross member or
longitudinal member.
5. The frame structure according to claim 3, wherein each angle
member provided at the ends of the transverse members and at the
ends of said longitudinal members respectively comprises an
in-turned lip on the side opposite to the relevant longitudinal
member or angle member, said lip being adapted to engage said
central groove of the major face of the upright engaged by the end
of the corresponding cross member or longitudinal member.
Description
The present invention relates to sectional frame structures, racks
or bins of the type designed for the storage of loads carried by
pallets or the like.
Frame structures of this general character comprise as a rule the
combination of two series of elements, i.e.:
A SERIES OF LADDERS COMPRISING EACH TWO VERTICAL UPRIGHTS ASSEMBLED
BY HORIZONTAL CROSS MEMBERS; AND
A SERIES OF RETILINEAR ELEMENTS ADAPTED TO CONSTITUTE HORIZONTAL
LONGITUDINAL MEMBERS ON THE FRONT AND REAR FACES OF A SAME FRAME
STRUCTURE, BETWEEN THE UPRIGHTS OF TWO SUCCESSIVE LADDERS.
In fact, these ladders are adapted to be disposed transversely at a
relative distance corresponding to the length of said longitudinal
members, one of the uprights of each ladder being positioned on the
front face of the frame structure, the other on the rear face
thereof.
To facilitate assembling operations certain known devices of this
character comprise assembling means utilizing anchoring or
suspension lugs. These lugs are formed on fastening angle members
carried by the ends of said longitudinal members, corresponding
perforations being formed in the vertical uprights of the
transverse ladders.
Devices of this type are characterized by indisputable advantageous
features, notably by the fact that their component elements can be
assembled without using screws or bolts. Thus, the level of the
various longitudinal members can be modified at will without
difficulty for properly supporting the pallets to be stored.
However, devices of this known types are objectionable in that when
their component elements are taken down their overall dimensions
are relatively considerable, since the uprights of the ladders
remain assembled by the cross members interconnecting them. In
fact, these uprights and cross members are definitely fastened to
each other either by welding or by bolting so as to constitute
particularly sturdy and rigid units. On the other hand, this
arrangement is also objectionable in that it precludes any
possibility of modifying the depth or front-to-rear dimension of
the frame structure since the cross members are definitely secured
to the uprights of the vertical ladders.
Besides, the rigidity and strength hitherto known devices of this
general type is not always sufficient. On the other hand, the
magnitude of the loads likely to be supported by a frame structure
of this type is limited by the inherent and selected
characteristics of the longitudinal members associated therewith.
Under these conditions, when assembling such frame structures it is
necessary to use longitudinal members having cross-sectional and
thickness characteristics consistent with the specific loads to be
supported thereby.
It is therefore the essential object of the present invention to
provide a novel frame structure capable of eliminating the
inconveniences mentioned in the foregoing.
The device of this invention is also characterized by a number of
advantageous features in comparison with hitherto known structures
of the same character or intended for the same use.
To this end, the present device is characterized essentially in
that the cross members provided for interconnecting the vertical
uprights consist of elements separate from said uprights and
adapted to be assembled therewith in the same fashion as the
longitudinal members, i.e., by means of anchoring or suspension
lugs.
On the other hand, according to an essential feature characterizing
this device, each upright consists of a tubular section of
substantially rectangular configuration in cross section, each face
of this section being provided with one or a plurality or series of
perforations disposed at spaced interval along the full height of
the upright for receiving anchoring lugs carried by the ends of
said longitudinal members and the ends of said cross members,
respectively.
According to an advantageous form of embodiment of this invention
each upright comprises centrally of each major face thereof a
longitudinal groove forming an inner stiffening rib, whereby the
tubular section has substantially the shape of an 8 in
cross-section.
In order to afford a clearer understanding of the various features
characterizing the frame structure according to this invention a
typical form of embodiment and specific application thereof will
now be described by way of example with reference to the attached
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pallet storage frame structure
constructed according to the principles of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view showing one of the
uprights on which two longitudinal members and one interconnecting
cross member are secured, respectively;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing one end of a longitudinal
member;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal section showing a vertical upright on which
two longitudinal members are disposed side by side;
FIG. 5 is a horizontal section showing a vertical upright to which
an interconnecting cross member is secured;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary vertical section showing the engagement of
an anchoring lug in a corresponding perforation;
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic horizontal section showing a frame
structure comprising two storage levels disposed side by side,
and
FIG. 8 is a horizontal section showing one of the vertical uprights
of a storage level shown in FIG. 7.
The frame structure according to this invention comprises the
combination of three series of separate rectilinear elements,
i.e.:
a first series of elements 1 adapted to constitute the vertical
uprights of a pallet-storage frame structure:
a second series of elements 2 adapted to be used as cross members
for interconnecting a pair of uprights 1 disposed on the front and
rear faces, respectively, of the frame structure;
finally, a third series of elements 3 adapted to constitute
longitudinal members along the front face and the rear face of the
frame structure, between adjacent uprights 1 of two successive
pairs.
In fact, as shown in FIG. 1, these uprights are adapted to be
assembled by pairs by means of cross members 2, one upright of each
pair being disposed on the front face of the frame structure, the
other on the rear or back face thereof.
The distance contemplated between the uprights of two successive
pairs corresponds in this case to the length of the longitudinal
members 3 utilized for completing the frame structure.
According to an essential feature characterizing this invention,
the cross members 2 consisting of elements separate from the
uprights 1 are adapted to be assembled therewith in the same manner
as the longitudinal member 3, i.e., by using anchoring or
suspension lugs carried by the ends of said cross members.
According to another feature characterizing this invention, each
upright 1 consists of a tubular section closed completely on
itself, in contrast to the hitherto currently employed open
section. The cross sectional configuration of this tubular section
is generally rectangular. Under these conditions, this section
comprises two opposite major faces 4a, 4b, and two opposite minor
faces 5a, 5b.
Moreover, this section has formed centrally of its major faces 4a,
4b a waisted portion constituting on the inside a pair of
longitudinal stiffening ribs adapted to reinforce the section, so
that the latter has a substantially 8 -shaped configuration in
cross-section. Under these conditions, the two major faces 4a and
4b of this upright are formed throughout their length with central
longitudinal grooves 6a and 6b.
The width E1 of each minor face of the same section is equal to the
width E2 of each one of the two portions of each major face which
are separated by said external groove 6a or 6b (see FIG. 5).
As shown in FIG. 1, the uprights 1 are adapted to be assembled with
their minor faces 5a, 5b parallel to the front face and rear face
of the frame structure, respectively.
Each face of said uprights 1 comprises one or two series of
perforations adapted to be engaged by anchoring lugs provided at
the end of the longitudinal members and cross members.
Thus, the minor faces 5a and 5b of said uprights are formed with a
single series of perforations 7 disposed at a predetermined pitch.
On the other hand the major faces 4a, 4b are each formed with two
series of identical perforations denoted 8, 9, 10, and 11
respectively, and disposed on either side of the aforesaid central
groove 6a, 6b.
Each longitudinal member 3 consists advantageously of a closed
tubular section for example of substantially rectangular
configuration in cross-section. At either end this section
comprises a fastening corner plate 12 having one wing 12a secured
thereto for example by welding in a plane across the axis of said
section. The other wing 12b of this corner plate extends parallel
to the axis of the corresponding longitudinal member and is
coplanar with one of the vertical faces thereof.
In fact, when the corresponding end of this longitudinal member is
secured to an upright 1, this second wing 12b of corner plate 12 is
adapted to engage the minor front face of said upright. The other
wing 12a of corner plate 12 is thus caused to engage the adjacent
portion of the major lateral face 4b of the same upright.
In fact, the width of longitudinal members 3 corresponds
substantially to that of each one of the two portions of said major
faces 4a, 4b of uprights 1. The cross members 2 have the same width
so that they corresponds to the width of the minor faces 5a and 5b
of said uprights.
Lugs 13 are provided on the wing 12b of said fastening corner plate
12 for positioning and securing the longitudinal members 3, said
lugs engaging to this end perforations 7 formed in the minor front
face 5a of the corresponding upright 1.
Preferably, the wing 12b of the aforesaid fastening corner plate
comprise a pair of anchoring lugs 13 disposed in superposed
relationship with a mutual distance corresponding to the pitch of
the upright perforations. To this end, the height or vertical
dimension of the assembling corner plates is greater than that of
longitudinal members 3.
However, if desired a greater number of anchoring lugs or,
alternatively, a single anchoring lug on each projecting wing 12b
of said corner plates, may be provided. These anchoring lugs may be
formed by cutting and punching operations.
On the other hand, the projecting wing 12b of each fastening corner
plate is formed with an in-turned end ledge 14 adapted to fit over
the corresponding edge of an upright 1 when each longitudinal
member is properly positioned. Under these conditions, the
longitudinal members are safely held against motion on the uprights
1.
As already mentioned in the foregoing the cross members 2 are
provided with anchoring or assembling means identical with those
provided at the ends of said longitudinal members 3. In fact, these
cross members, which may also consist each of a tubular section,
are provided at either end with a fastening corner plate 12 of
which the projecting wing 12b carries a pair of anchoring lugs 13.
Moreover, this projecting wing carries an end ledge 14.
When one of these cross members is properly positioned on an
upright 1 the wing 12a of its corresponding fastening corner plate
12 engages the minor front or rear face of this upright. On the
other hand the projecting wing 12b engages the portion adjacent the
major face 4a or 4b of this upright and the anchoring lugs 13 of
this wing engage the corresponding perforations.
Furthermore, the end ledge 14 is engaged in the groove 6a or 6b of
the corresponding major lateral face of upright 1. Under these
conditions, the resulting assembly is as sturdy as that obtained
with the longitudinal members 3.
Of course, the uprights 1 of a same pair are assembled by means of
at least two cross members 2. However, a greater number of
interconnecting cross members disposed at spaced intervals along
the uprights 1 may be provided, if desired.
As to the longitudinal members 3, they are disposed at proper
levels and/or spacing to constitute horizontal rails for supporting
the pallets carrying the loads to be stored.
It is therefore necessary that the longitudinal members disposed on
the front and rear faces of the frame structure lie at a same
level, so that each storage level comprises a single front
longitudinal member and a single rear longitudinal member. However,
due to the specific configuration of the uprights 1 of the frame
structure of this invention, the number of these longitudinal
members may be doubled in case heavy loads are to be supported
thereby. In fact, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, two longitudinal
members 3 may be disposed side by side with their end corner plates
12 adapted to fit over the two end edges of a same lateral face of
each upright.
This constitutes a particularly advantageous feature of the frame
structure of this invention. In fact, it permits of dispensing with
the use of longitudinal members of different types having
characteristics consistent with the magnitude of the loads to be
supported.
Thus, with the present invention it is possible, in case of
substantial load increment, to use either one or two longitudinal
members at the front and rear faces of the structure.
The specific configuration of the uprights 1 of this invention is
also advantageous in that the frame structure can be extended at
will in the front-to-rear or depth direction. Now in hitherto known
structures intended for the same purpose this extension is
definitely precluded, since said prior art structures comprise
ladders not designed for mutual assembling in succession across the
frame structure. In fact, said prior art devices can be extend only
in the lateral direction of the frame structure.
In contrast thereto, and as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, the
device of this invention can be extended without difficulty in a
direction across the front or rear face of the frame structure
since a same upright is adapted to receive cross members 2a
disposed in opposition to the cross members 2 already secured
thereto, so that this intermediate upright can be connected to a
third upright disposed behind it, for instance. By applying the
same procedure to the uprights of the other pairs of a same frame
structure the latter can be extended by another row in the
front-to-rear or depth direction.
Under these conditions, the resulting frame structure can be loaded
and unloaded from both faces. Therefore, separate pallets may be
stored in the two rows of this frame structure since the number of
longitudinal members disposed between the intermediate uprights can
be doubled.
However, it is also possible to construct frame structures extended
indefinitely in the depth or front-to-rear direction, inasmuch as
such structure may have any practical function or advantage.
On the other hand, it is clear that the frame structure according
to this invention can be extended widthwise by anchoring to each
upright 1 longitudinal members 3 extending in opposite directions
but at different levels, or secured at different points to said
upright.
The device according to this invention may also comprise
longitudinal members of different lengths in order to modify at
will the width of the "bays" of the frame structure. However, due
to the fact that the cross members are detachable, it is also
possible to modify at will the depth of each row by providing cross
members of different lengths.
Now this constitutes a substantial advantage in comparison with
prior art devices comprising constant-width ladders.
Another advantageous feature resulting from the substitution of
separate or sectional elements for said prior art ladders lies in
the fact that the complete device has smaller overall dimensions
when its component elements are taken down.
Now this constitutes an obvious advantage from the dual point of
view of storage and transport and handling of the device of this
invention.
On the other hand, the frame structure according to this invention
is advantageous in that it is extremely sturdy, due mainly to the
particular configuration of the uprights of this device.
In fact, the uprights 1 are utilized in a favorable direction from
the standpoint of inertia. Their cross-sectional configuration is
such that they are extremely strong, considering their orientation.
Under these conditions, the uprights according to this invention
have a very satisfactory resistance to flexion stress, whereby the
use of tie rods, cross-bracing means and the like usually required
for reinforcing transverse ladders can safely be dispensed
with.
Besides, the shape and specific arrangement of the uprights as
described and illustrated herein are advantageous in that their
overall dimensions are somewhat reduced widthwise, so that a gain
in floor space is achieved.
As already mentioned in the foregoing the frame structure of this
invention is intended more particularly for supporting loaded
pallets to be stored. However, it will readily occur to those
conversant with the art that the frame structures obtained by using
the elements of this invention lend themselves to many other
applications.
* * * * *