U.S. patent number 3,672,354 [Application Number 05/069,834] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-27 for rest-inducing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Scovill Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Robert L. Weber.
United States Patent |
3,672,354 |
Weber |
June 27, 1972 |
REST-INDUCING DEVICE
Abstract
Air pump gives a pulse cycle at human heartbeat frequency to air
mattress to simulate the prenatal womb experience to an infant
supported thereon.
Inventors: |
Weber; Robert L. (New Canaan,
CT) |
Assignee: |
Scovill Manufacturing Company
(Waterbury, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
22091492 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/069,834 |
Filed: |
September 4, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
601/150; 5/93.1;
5/109; 601/149; 600/26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61H
1/001 (20130101); F04B 39/0016 (20130101); A47D
9/02 (20130101); A61M 21/00 (20130101); A61M
2021/0022 (20130101); A61H 2201/5007 (20130101); A61H
2203/0456 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47D
9/02 (20060101); A47D 9/00 (20060101); A61H
1/00 (20060101); A61M 21/00 (20060101); F04B
39/00 (20060101); A61h 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/24,1C,33,64
;5/108,109,248 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Trapp; L. W.
Claims
Thus, many variations are contemplated, all within the scope of the
following claims:
1. A rest-inducing device primarily for infants comprising:
a. a single-stroke reciprocating air pump having a cycle frequency
comparable to that of the human heart and having means modifying
the pressure stroke output of the pump to induce a pair of pulses
during each pressure stroke;
b. an air mattress having a filling port; and
c. means connecting the output of the pump and the filling port of
the air mattress whereby the mattress imparts to a body resting
thereon a throbbing movement comparable to that of a mother's
womb.
2. A rest-inducing device as described in claim 2 wherein the means
for modifying the pressure stroke output comprises a vent in the
wall of the pump cylinder, the piston having a passage from its
working face down to an opening in its side, the vent being covered
by the piston at all times except when the opening aligns with the
vent intermediate the ends of the stroke of the piston.
3. A rest-inducing device as described in claim 2 wherein the pump
is equipped with an outlet-oriented check valve permitting passage
of air out of the pump outlet, but not in the reverse direction.
Description
This invention relates to a rest-inducing device which more
specifically comprises an air-filled inflatable pad or the like to
which is delivered air in pulses from an air pump, at the frequency
of human heartbeat.
For some time it has been noted that certain quieting effects are
produced on infants when the support on which they are lying is
given a pulsing or throbbing movement. It is theorized that when
the throbbing movement is at approximately human heartbeat
frequency, the quieting effect is the result of a secure feeling
stemming from the infant's association of the movement with
prenatal movements experienced by his fetus while residing in his
mother's womb. Elaborate clinical experiments have tended to
confirm this theory in that the throbbing movement is not so
effective in producing quiet or rest when the frequency of the
movement is varied substantially from heartbeat frequency.
Prior patents have employed many different means for effecting the
throbbing movement of the infant's bed or support. As an example,
the U.S. Pat. No. 3,292,611, created a throbbing movement by a
"ticking" device mounted on the frame of the crib. Lesk et al, U.S.
Pat. No. 2,916,745, mounts on the crib a motor driving an eccentric
weight at phonograph turntable speed. In addition, there have been
physio-therapeutic devices such as Whitesall U.S. Pat. No.
3,085,568 which have pulsed water through a mattress, at heartbeat
speed.
The devices of the prior art though numerous have not provided as
effective a rest-inducing device as has been desired. I have noted
that in each of the above-noted patents, the throbbing effect has
been produced either by movement of a mechanical device acting
directly through a solid material, e.g., a bed frame, on the
subject or the movement of a non-compressible fluid, e.g., water,
directly in contact with the subject. Thus, while the pulsing has
been roughly at the appropriate frequency, the harsh mechanical
contact aspect against the subject has been annoying and
disturbing, attributes which did not characterize the residence of
the fetus in the womb.
I have found after much examination that an ideal means by which
the presence in the womb may be closely simulated is easy to
produce and convenient to use. It is, briefly, a more or less
conventional inflatable pad, for example, an air mattress, and air
pump means delivering air (a naturally compressible medium) to the
pad in pulses at an appropriate frequency. The infant in turn is
moved in a soothing manner deeply reminiscent of the womb
experience.
Many tests in doctors' offices have lent support to my belief that
devices embodying my invention, which appear to more closely
simulate residence in the mother's womb than do other devices, are
indeed more effective than such other devices.
Other features of the invention will be apparent from a reading of
the following specification and reference to the drawings all of
which describe a non-limiting example embodying the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus embodying the
invention;
FIG. 1a is a simplified graph plotting time against pressure
showing the pressure within the inflated pad in a preferred
embodiment; and
FIGS. 2 through 5 show successive conditions during the operation
of a simplified pump comprising part of the embodiment.
Referring more specifically to the drawings, an apparatus embodying
the invention is generally designated 10 in FIG. 1. It comprises an
inflatable pad 12 which may be, for instance, a rubberized cloth
air mattress having interconnecting chambers defined by a stitched
or welded together grid pattern of the upper and lower sheets. The
mattress is provided with a filler neck 14. An air pump 16 has its
outlet 18 connected to the filler neck 14 by a hose 20 comparable
to a circumferentially inexpansible vacuum cleaner hose.
The pump 16 comprises, in the version shown, a frustoconical
housing 22 within which is mounted by means not shown a motor 24 to
which electricity may be supplied through switch and control
rheostat 26 adapted to control frequency and a timer 27. The pump
cylinder 28 is secured in the housing 22 and is substantially
cylindrical, its upper end terminating in the pump output 18. A
partition 30 is spaced down from the top wall of the cylinder and
is formed with a port 32 through which air may pass in an upward
direction as shown, past the resilient flap 34, but not in a
downward direction because the natural resilience of the flap 34
will close the port 32 to check backward flow of air.
A piston 36 is operatively reciprocal within the cylinder 28 and is
connected to an eccentric on the shaft of the motor 24 by a
connecting rod 38. Formed in the top wall of the piston 36 is a
port 40. On the top wall of the piston a second flap 42 is provided
and operates as a check valve in a manner similar to flap 34. The
piston 36 is formed with a passage 44 which extends from the top
wall down to an opening 46 in the side of the piston spaced from
the top wall.
The cylinder is formed with a sidewall port 48.
The operation of the pump is as follows. As the piston starts its
up stroke, air is forced through port 32 into the mattress creating
the first pressure surge in graph 1a. Further along (FIG. 3) the
ports 46 and 48 align permitting the momentary escape of air
through the port 32 prior to the closing of the flap 34. This
creates the first dip-in pressure in graph 1a. Following this, the
piston continues (FIG. 4) its upward stroke producing the second
increase in pressure in the graph. On the downstroke (FIG. 5), flap
34 is closed and flap 42 opens permitting air to enter the space
between the piston 36 and the partition 30.
Means for varying the amplitude of the pulsing may take various
forms. For instance, an opening of adjustable size may, in the top
wall of the cylinder 28, permit escape of some of the air to a
selected extent. Alternatively, the adjustable leak may be an
opening in the sidewall of the filler neck 40 which may be eclipsed
or not eclipsed by a plastic "C" clamp comparable to that adjusting
the suction on a tank-type cleaner.
Variations within the scope of my invention are possible. Thus, to
produce a two-pulse cycle in accordance with FIG. 1a, the pump
structure may take the form of a thick-walled cylinder having a
simple vertical recess on the inside of the wall intermediate the
ends of the piston stroke, the recess being longer than the height
of the piston to permit momentary escape of air intermediate the
ends of the piston upstroke. A further variation may comprise a
rigid connecting rod extending down from the piston in place of the
connecting rod 36 and connected to the eccentric at a point spaced
from the drive shaft with the result that the tilting of the piston
in the center of its stroke breaks the seal between the piston and
the cylinder to permit a momentary escape of air intermediate the
ends of the upstroke travel.
* * * * *