U.S. patent number 3,671,917 [Application Number 05/038,989] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-20 for printed circuit board connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ammon & Champion Company. Invention is credited to Frederick T. Inacker, John P. Ammon.
United States Patent |
3,671,917 |
|
June 20, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTOR
Abstract
An apparatus for connecting and terminating contact fingers on
the edge of a printed circuit board to connect them to external
circuitry. Connector terminals are press fitted into a board and an
insulative housing is snapped over the top of the terminals. The
structure of the insulative housing permits the contactor portions
of the terminals to be preloaded to the proper gap and tension and
further provides a closed entryway for a printed circuit board to
protect the terminal ends from damage during connection.
Inventors: |
John P. Ammon (Dallas, TX),
Frederick T. Inacker (Dallas, TX) |
Assignee: |
Ammon & Champion Company
(Inc., Dallas)
|
Family
ID: |
21903050 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/038,989 |
Filed: |
May 20, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/62;
439/637 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/721 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05k 001/07 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17F,17LC,17LM,17L,61M,74,75MP,174,176MF,176MP,221 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other References
IBM Technical Disclosure; C. P. Hill et al., Vol. 8 No. 12, May
1966.
|
Primary Examiner: Richard E. Moore
Assistant Examiner: Lawrence J. Staab
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Richards, Harris & Hubbard
Claims
1. An edge connector for a printed circuit board, comprising: a
planar mounting substrate a plurality of contact terminals mounted
in said planar substrate, and an insulative housing covering said
contact terminals and comprising an outer shell having side walls
open at the bottom to permit said shell to fit down over and
substantially enclose said contact terminals above said planar
substrate, said shell having U-shaped edges at the top to define
a
2. An edge connector for a printed circuit board as set forth in
claim 1, wherein: each of said contact terminals includes a flange
portion at one end thereof an a bowed section for conductive
engagement with the printed circuit board to be connected, said
bowed section being structurally located between said flange
portion and the point of entry of said contact into said substrate;
and the U-shaped edges of said outer shell defining overhanging lip
portions between the top opening and the contact terminals which
engage the flange portions of said contact terminals to flex each
of said contacts at the point of engagement of said contacts in
said substrate and uniformly preload each of said contacts between
the contact flange and the point of engagement and hold said
terminals against movement toward the top
3. An edge connector for a printed circuit board as set forth in
claim 2 wherein: said contacts are mounted in said planar substrate
in opposed contact pairs; said contacts are initially mounted in
said planar substrate spaced so that the flange portions extend
into the top opening; and said contacts are flexed away from the
top opening prior to placing the
4. An edge connector for printed circuit board as set forth in
claim 2 wherein said insulative housing includes wall surfaces
separating adjacent
5. An edge connector for a printed circuit board having edge finger
terminations thereon comprising: a mounting board; a plurality of
contact terminals press fit in opposed contact pairs into receiving
holds in said board, each of said terminals having a shank portion
extending below said board, a neck portion in frictional engagement
with the walls of the receiving holes, a shoulder portion in
abutting relation with the top surface of said board, a contactor
portion and a flange portion at the end, said contactor portion of
each terminal being located between said shank portion and said
flange portion and bowed toward the opposed contact in each pair;
and an insulative housing enclosing said contacts, said housing
having an open bottom and U-shaped edge sections covering the ends
of said contacts and forming a top opening to receive a printed
circuit board to be connected, the U-shaped edge sections defining
overhanging lip portions which engage the flange portions of said
contacts and hold said contacts in flexure tension to preload said
contacts for engagement with the edge finger
6. An edge connector for a printed circuit board as set forth in
claim 5 wherein said housing also includes wall sections which
separate each of
7. An edge connector for a printed circuit board having edge finger
terminations therein comprising: a mounting board; a plurality of
contact terminals press fit in opposed contact pairs into receiving
holes in said board, each of said terminals having a shank portion
extending below said board, a neck portion in frictional engagement
with the walls of the receiving holes, a shoulder portion in
abutting relation with the top surface of said board, a contactor
portion and a flange portion at the end, said contactor portion of
each terminal being bowed toward the opposed contact in each pair;
and an insulative housing enclosing said contacts including wall
sections which separate each of the adjacent contact terminal pairs
and hold said housing in position by frictional engagement with the
shoulders of said contacts, said housing having an open bottom and
U-shaped edge sections covering the ends of said contacts and
forming a top opening to receive a printed circuit board to be
connected, the U-shaped edge sections defining overhanging lip
portions which engage the flange portions of said contacts and hold
said contacts in flexure tension to preload said contacts for
engagement with the edge finger terminations on a printed circuit
board.
8. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board edge connector
comprising the steps of: mounting a pair of contacts each having a
bowed portion and a flange in a mounting board; camming the flanges
of the contacts away from each other; and sliding a housing having
a circuit board receiving opening defined by an overhanging lip
over the contacts so that the flanges of the contacts are
9. An edge connector for a printed circuit board having plated
contact fingers along at least one edge, comprising: a planar
substrate having aligned contact receiving holes therein; a
plurality of contact each of which includes a neck portion press
fitted into said contact receiving holes and a bowed portion for
conductive engagement with the plated contact fingers on said
board, said contacts being resilient in a direction substantially
normal to the longitudinal axes of said contacts and to said
aligned holes to apply an engaging force between the bowed portion
and said plated contact fingers; and a layover insulative housing
substantially enclosing said contacts and being held in position by
frictional engagement with said contacts, said housing having a
longitudinally extending opening in the top to receive a printed
circuit board and wherein the bowed portions of said contacts
extend into the area beneath said top opening prior to insertion of
a
10. An edge connector for a printed circuit board having plated
contact fingers along the edge, comprising: a planar substrate
having two parallel rows of aligned contact receiving holes
therein; a plurality of contacts arranged in two opposed parallel
rows, each of said contacts including a neck portion press fitted
into said contact receiving holes and a bowed portion for
conductive engagement with the plated contact fingers on said
board, the bowed contact portions in each row extending toward the
bowed portions in the opposite row to form contact pairs and said
contacts being resilient in a direction substantially normal to the
longitudinal axes of said contacts and to said rows of aligned
holes to apply an engaging force between the bowed portions and
said plated contact fingers; and a layover insulative housing
substantially enclosing said contacts and being held in position by
frictional engagement with said contacts, said housing having a
longitudinally extending opening in the top to receive a printed
circuit board and wherein the bowed portions of said opposed
contacts extend into the space beneath said top opening prior to
insertion
11. An edge connector for a printed circuit board having plated
contact fingers along at least one edge, comprising: a planar
substrate having aligned contact receiving holes therein; a
plurality of contacts press fitted into the holes in said
substrate, said contacts each including a bowed portion resilient
in a direction transverse to said aligned holes; and an insulative
housing having bottom openings of sufficient size to receive the
bowed portions of said contacts and a top opening to receive said
printed circuit board, said housing being placed down over said
press fitted contacts to substantially enclose said contacts and to
receive a printed circuit board in said top opening with the plated
fingers of the printed circuit board in conductive engagement with
the bowed portions of
12. An edge connector for a printed circuit board comprising: a
planar substrate having aligned contact receiving holes therein; a
plurality of contacts press fitted into the holes in said
substrate, said contacts each including a bowed portion resilient
in a direction transverse to said aligned holes; an insulative
housing having bottom openings of sufficient size to receive the
bowed portions of said contacts and a top opening to receive said
printed circuit board, said housing being placed down over said
press fitted contacts to substantially enclose said contacts; and a
printed circuit board having plated contact fingers along at least
one edge inserted into said top opening with the plated fingers of
the printed circuit board held in conductive engagement with the
bowed portions of said contact by the transverse resilience
thereof.
Description
The invention relates to a connector for contact terminals on a
printed circuit board and more particularly, the invention pertains
to both a method for making a printed circuit board edge connector
and to the connector so constructed.
2. History of the Prior Art
In the past, the majority of printed circuit board connectors have
been assembled by first inserting contact terminals into an
insulative housing to form a connector and then attaching the
connector to a mounting board. Such connectors and methods of
manufacture are expensive and relatively slow. Further, since prior
art printed circuit board connectors are first loaded with contact
terminals from the top of the insulative housing, contact terminals
are left exposed. These exposed terminals allow the edges of the
board being connected to engage the ends of the contacts upon
insertion. This may result in damage to the contact terminals.
Another difficulty encountered with present printed circuit
connector designs is that the contacts must be preloaded
individually upon insertion to exert a desired pressure against the
board contact points. In the manufacture of present connectors,
individual preloading of contacts is relatively slow and
expensive.
The invention of the present printed circuit board connector is
constructed by first press fitting or staking contact terminals
into a receiving surface and then attaching an insulative member
over the contact terminals. This assembly technique is much more
efficient than that of assembling contacts into an insulated
holder. Additionally, the present printed circuit board connector
features U-shaped end surfaces which cover the ends of the
connector terminals to prevent damage to the terminals when the
circuit board is inserted and to provide a retaining surface which
enables all the contacts to be preloaded simultaneously to exert a
desired pressure against the electrical interconnection surfaces
and still leave a relatively wide board insertion space.
The invention relates to an edge connector for a printed circuit
board having contact terminals inserted into a substrate and an
insulative housing snapped over the outside as well as a method of
manufacturing such a connector. More particularly, the invention
involves a printed circuit board edge connector which includes a
mounting board having a plurality of contact terminals mounted
therein and an insulative housing covering the terminals. The
housing comprises an outer shell open at the bottom to permit it to
fit down over and enclose the contact terminals and has U-shaped
edges at the top to define a printed circuit board receiving
opening.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and for
further objects and advantages thereof, reference may now be had to
the following description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the connector of the present
invention with a printed circuit board inserted into place;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one of the contacts employed in the
connector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross section view of the printed circuit board
connector of the invention; and
FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C are cross section views illustrating the manner
in which the connectors of the present invention is assembled.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a printed circuit board
connector 10 constructed in accordance with the invention and
having a printed circuit board 11 inserted therein. The printed
circuit board mounts a number of electrical components 12 which are
interconnected to one another and to an array of plated edge finger
terminations 13 by conventional printed circuit techniques. The
upper portion of the circuit board is shown cut away and contains
components and printed wiring substantially as shown in the lower
section. The fingers 13 are electrically connected to those points
of the board circuitry which must be interconnected to external
circuits. The function of the connector 10 is to terminate and to
provide electrical connection to the plated edge finger
terminations 13 on the board 11. The connector shown is arranged to
terminate a printed circuit board having contact fingers on both
the front and rear surfaces of the edge. Connections are made by a
plurality of conductive metal contacts 14, one contact for each
termination finger 13.
Referring now to FIG. 2, one of the metal contacts 14 is shown and
comprises a connector portion 15 and a shank portion 16 which are
separated by a shoulder 17 and an enlarged neck section 18 which is
greater in width than the shank. A mounting substrate or board 20
upon which the connector is mounted has a plurality of contact
receiving holes 21 located at preselected positions. The contact
receiving holes 21 are slightly larger than the shank portion 16 of
the contact so that a contact will readily pass into the hole. The
neck section 18 of the contact is enlarged to such a width that
when a contact is staked or press fitted down into a hole, there is
a tight frictional engagement between the neck section 18 and the
walls of the hole 21. The shoulder 17 limits the depth to which a
contact 14 may be pressed into the board. The shank portion 16 of
the contact is substantially square in cross section to permit
wiring termination by such techniques as wire wrapping.
The connector portion 15 of the contacts 14 is curved into a bowed
configuration and is terminated at its end by a flange portion 19
lying in substantially the same plane as the shank portion 16 of
the contact. The contact portion 15 is also bifurcated into two
sections to provide a more secure, positive, redundant engagement
with the printed circuit board edge finger terminations.
Referring now to FIG. 3, there is shown a cross section view of the
contact terminals 14 after they have been press fitted down into
the receiving holes 21 in the mounting board 20 and an insulative
housing 30 placed in position over them. The housing 30 is
preferably formed of a moldable insulative material such as nylon
or other plastic and includes an outer shell 31 which is open at
its bottom portion to allow the shell to fit down over and receive
the contacts 14. The shell 31 is partially closed by two U-shaped
edge sections 32 at the upper portion to define a top opening
through which a printed circuit board edge can be inserted to
engage the contacts 14. The housing 30 is preferably divided into a
plurality of chambers 33 by wall sections 34. Each of the chambers
33 receives one or more of the circuit connector terminals 14 when
the housing 30 is placed down over the terminals. An overhanging
lip portion 35 is formed on the innermost part of the U-shaped edge
sections 32 to contact the flanges 19 of each of the terminals
14.
It is to be understood that although the connector of the invention
illustrates the use of opposed contact pairs, it might only include
a single row of contact terminals for engagement with fingers
formed on only one side of a printed circuit board. Further, the
wall sections 34 could also be spaced from one another so that each
of the chambers 33 receives a plurality of single contacts or
contact pairs. The circuit board connector is assembled by first
inserting all of the terminals into the receiving holes 21 in the
board 20 by a technique such as that disclosed and claimed in a
patent application entitled Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing
Connector Terminals, filed in the name of Jerry A. Kendall on even
date herewith.
Once the connector terminals 14 are mounted in the board 20, the
insulative housing 30 is placed over the contacts so that a pair of
opposed connector terminals are received up within each of the
chambers 33. Adjacent contact terminal pairs are separated and
insulated from one another by the wall surfaces 34. The receiving
holes into which the opposed terminal pairs are inserted are spaced
from one another so that the bowed sections of the contactor
portions 15 of opposed terminal parts are separated from one
another a distance less than the thickness of the printed circuit
boards to be connected.
When the housing 30 is initially placed over the terminals, it
comes to rest with the ends of the overhanging lip portions 35 in
contact with the ends of the flange portions 19 as shown in FIG.
4A. The final positioning of the housing 30 over the contacts is
accomplished by inserting a spacer board 36 having the same
thickness as the printed circuit board to be connected into the top
opening between the U-shaped edges 32 of the connector housing. The
spacer board 36 cams the bowed portions of the contact terminals
outwardly, forcing the opposed terminals away from one another and
bringing the flanges 19 out from under the overhanging lip portions
35 as shown in FIG. 4B. A downward force is then applied to the
housing and the housing moves into position over the connector
terminals 14 as shown in FIG. 4C and engages by interference fit
with the side edges of shoulders 17 of the contacts 14. When the
spacer 36 is withdrawn, the flanges 19 rest against the inside
edges of the overhanging lip portions 35 and exert a preselected
loading force against them as shown in FIG. 3.
When a printed circuit board is plugged into the top opening of the
finished connector, the fingers on the edges of the board are
engaged by the bowed sections of the terminals 14 with a
preselected force. This ensures a positive electrical connection
between the board and the terminals. Preloading contact flanges 19
against the overhanging lip portions 35 allows a force to be
exerted against the board while still holding a relatively wide gap
between the contact pairs to admit the board edge. The board does
not have to perform all the contact flexure to get an adequate
force of contact engagement. The preloading feature of the present
invention also retains separation of the contact pairs from one
another and does not permit accidental touching when a board is
removed from the connector. The force of preloading may be
increased by initially inserting the terminals into the board 20
closer together and it may be reduced by initially inserting them
farther apart. The insulative housing is held in place over the
connector terminals by frictional engagement of the separating wall
surfaces 34 of the housing with the end surfaces of the contact
terminal shoulders 17.
As shown in FIG. 1, the completed connector terminal is used by
inserting a printed circuit board having termination fingers 13
thereon into the top opening of the connector. The connector
portion 15 of the terminals 14 frictionally engage the fingers 13
and provide electrical connection to external circuitry (not shown)
which is interconnected via the shanks 16 of the terminals 14. As
can be seen in FIG. 1, the U-shaped edge sections 32 of the
insulative housing 30 prevents accidental damage to the ends of the
terminals contained therein. This same U-shaped edge enables the
contacts to be preloaded and held in place under a desired
tension.
As can be seen from the description of the method used in
assembling the printed circuit board connector of the present
invention, it is much simpler to first insert the terminals into a
receiving surface and then snap the insulative housing over the top
than it is to individually place the terminals into a receiving
insulative housing.
Having described the invention in connection with certain specific
embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that further
modifications may now suggest themselves to those skilled in the
art and it is intended to cover such modifications as fall within
the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *