U.S. patent number 3,670,926 [Application Number 04/857,151] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-20 for intravenous feeding apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Power Technology Corporation. Invention is credited to Charles C. Hill.
United States Patent |
3,670,926 |
Hill |
June 20, 1972 |
INTRAVENOUS FEEDING APPARATUS
Abstract
An intravenous feeding device comprising a base, a drum movable
along a track on said base and a constant tension coiled spring
having one end thereof fixed to the drum and the other to the base
so that when a collapsible container is positioned, the drum acts
upon the collapsible container to dispense the contents of the
container. A latch is provided for locking the drum with the spring
in its extended position and acceleration and position responsive
means are provided for locking the drum in the event that the drum
is released during loading or in the event that the material is
dispensed at excessive speed or in the event that one end of the
base is elevated beyond a predetermined angle. Gauge means are
provided for indicating the rate at which fluid is dispensed.
Inventors: |
Hill; Charles C. (Ann Arbor,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Power Technology Corporation
(Ann Arbor, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25325313 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/857,151 |
Filed: |
September 11, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/47; 222/99;
604/131; 222/95; 222/101; 604/134 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/148 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/145 (20060101); A61M 5/148 (20060101); B67d
005/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/47,99,96,100,101,95,23 ;128/214,214.1 ;116/129AB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Slattery; James M.
Claims
I claim:
1. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base,
means on said base defining a track,
a drum,
said drum having portions thereof engaging said track,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof connected to said
drum and the other end thereof fixed to said base,
means at one end of said base for locking said drum in position
with said spring extended,
means for releasing said locking means, whereby a collapsible
container interposed between said drum and said base is
progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said spring to
dispense the contents thereof,
means responsive to acceleration of said drum beyond a
predetermined rate to lock said movement of said drum and thereby
prevent further dispensing of the contents of a collapsible
container in position.
2. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base,
means on said base defining a track,
a drum,
said drum having portions thereof engaging said track,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof connected to said
drum and the other end thereof fixed to said base,
means at one end of said base for locking said drum in position
with said spring extended,
means for releasing said locking means, whereby a collapsible
container interposed between said drum and said base is
progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said spring to
dispense the contents thereof,
means responsive to elevation of said one end of said base beyond
the predetermined point to prevent movement of said drum toward
said one end of said base.
3. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base,
means on said base defining a track,
a drum,
said drum having portions thereof engaging said track,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof connected to said
drum and the other end thereof fixed to said base,
means at one end of said base for locking said drum in position
with said spring extended,
means for releasing said locking means, whereby a collapsible
container interposed between said drum and said base is
progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said spring to
dispense the contents thereof,
means movable with said drum and responsive to the acceleration
thereof and operable to engage said track when the acceleration
exceeds a predetermined amount to thereby lock said drum to said
track.
4. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base including a bottom wall and integral side walls,
each said side wall having portions defining an inwardly facing
track,
low friction members slidable in said track,
a drum rotatably mounted on said members,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof fixed to said
base,
whereby a collapsible container interposed between said drum and
said base is progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said
spring to dispense the contents thereof,
means responsive to movement of said drum beyond a predetermined
rate to lock said movement of said drum and thereby prevent further
dispensing of the contents of a flexible container in position or
motion of the drum.
5. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base including a bottom wall and integral side walls,
each said side wall having portions defining an inwardly facing
track,
low friction members slidable in said track,
a drum rotatably mounted on said members,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof fixed to said
base,
whereby a collapsible container interposed between said drum and
said base is progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said
spring to dispense the contents thereof,
means responsive to elevation of said one end of said base beyond
the predetermined point to prevent movement of said drum toward
said one end of said base.
6. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base including a bottom wall and integral side walls,
each said side wall having portions defining an inwardly facing
track,
low friction members slidable in said track,
a drum rotatably mounted on said members,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof fixed to said
base,
whereby a collapsible container interposed between said drum and
said base is progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said
spring to dispense the contents thereof,
means movable with said drum and responsive to the acceleration
thereof and operable to engage said track when the acceleration
exceeds a predetermined amount to thereby lock said drum to said
track.
7. The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein said last-mentioned
means comprises
a member slidable in said track and having an upwardly and
rearwardly inclined slot,
a roller in said slot,
said roller being operable to move up said inclined surface upon
acceleration of said drum beyond a certain rate to engage said
track.
8. The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein said member
comprises a block of low friction material.
9. The combination set forth in claim 1 including
a scale extending longitudinally along said base,
said scale including a plurality of markings thereon,
said markings extending at an angle to a perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of said scale and comprising equally spaced major
increments,
and an indicator movable with said drum extending transversely of
said scale and comprising a plurality of markings spaced at minor
increments thereon.
10. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein the width of said
major increments is a multiple of said minor increments.
11. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said indicator is
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said scale.
12. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said markings on
said scale comprise contrasting stripes having a width equal to one
said major increment.
13. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein the angle which
said markings of said scale make with a perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of said scale has the relationship of
where
14. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said indicator
overlies said scale.
15. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said indicator is
mounted on a member slidable in the track with the drum.
16. The combination set forth in claim 6 wherein said
last-mentioned means comprises
an upwardly and forwardly inclined slot in said member slidable in
said track,
a roller in said slot,
said roller being operable to move up said inclined surface upon
acceleration of said drum beyond a certain rate to engage said
track.
17. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base,
means on said base defining a track,
a drum,
said drum having portions thereof engaging said track,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof connected to said
drum and the other end thereof fixed to said base,
whereby a collapsible container interposed between said drum and
said base is progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said
spring to dispense the contents thereof,
means responsive to movement of said drum beyond a predetermined
rate to lock said movement of said drum and thereby prevent further
movement or dispensing of the contents of a flexible container in
position.
18. In an intravenous feeding apparatus, the combination
comprising
a base,
means on said base defining a track,
a drum,
said drum having portions thereof engaging said track,
a constant tension spring having one end thereof connected to said
drum and the other end thereof fixed to said base,
whereby a collapsible container interposed between said drum and
said base is progressively squeezed by the convolutions of said
spring to dispense the contents thereof, means responsive to the
position of said base operable to lock movement of the drum when
the forward end of the base is elevated.
Description
This invention relates to an intravenous feeding apparatus.
Among the objects of the invention are to provide an intravenous
feeding apparatus which will effectively dispense fluids and drugs
from a collapsible container through a tube for feeding a patient
intravenously; which can be readily loaded; which is operable upon
excessive acceleration or dispensing to lock and prevent further
dispensing; and which is operable upon being moved to a position
that might tend to cause air to move toward the patient to prevent
further dispensing; which can be readily manufactured and serviced;
and which requires a minimum of maintenance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An intravenous feeding device comprising a base, a drum movable
along a track on said base and a constant tension coiled spring
having one end thereof fixed to the drum and the other to the base
so that when a collapsible container is positioned, the drum acts
upon the collapsible container to dispense the contents of the
container. A latch is provided for locking the drum with the spring
in its extended position and acceleration and position responsive
means are provided for locking the drum in the event that the
material is dispensed at excessive speed or in the event that the
end of the base is elevated beyond a predetermined angle. Gauge
means are provided for indicating the rate at which fluid is
dispensed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an apparatus embodying
the invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an end view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, taken from
the right.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 4--4 in
FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a part sectional view of a portion of the apparatus.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary partly diagrammatic view of a portion of
the apparatus.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 7--7 in
FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view of a portion of
the apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the intravenous feeding apparatus
embodying the invention comprises a base 10 that includes a bottom
wall 11 and side walls 12. The base is preferably made of a one
piece aluminum extrusion. Each side wall 12 includes an integral
track portion 13 defining track surfaces 14, 15.
A drum 16 including end members 17 and a body 18 is rotatably
mounted in tracks 13 by pins 18a in openings in rectangular slide
blocks 19 of low friction material such as nylon. A coiled constant
tension spring 20 has one end thereof wrapped around the drum and
the other end thereof clamped between a strip 21 and the bottom
wall 11 of the base 10. Rivet assemblies 22 fix the plate in
position.
A movable handle 24 extends between the slides 19 and is fixed
thereto by pins. Handle 24 serves as a means for retracting the
drum 16 against the action of the spring 20. A latch 25 is pivoted
to the bottom wall 11 at the end of the wall opposite the strip 21
and is yieldingly urged upwardly by helical torsion springs 26 at
opposite ends thereof that function about pivot pins 27. In the
solid line position shown in FIG. 1, the latch 25 engages the
handle 24 to prevent forward movement of the drum 16. By grasping
the handle 24 and depressing the latch 25 by means of the fingers,
the latch 25 will be moved out of the way of the handle 24
permitting the handle 24 and, in turn, the drum 16 to move
forwardly.
The upper ends of rivet 22 are enlarged as at 28 for receiving
holes in the tabs T of a collapsible plastic bag B such as is
conventionally used for dispensing fluid, drugs and blood
plasma.
In practice, the handle 24 is pulled backwardly to pull the drum
against the action of the spring unwinding the spring, then
depressing the latch until the latch 25 springs up into position
forwardly of the handle 24 to hold the handle 24 and, in turn, the
drum in rearward retracted position. A fixed handle 39 is provided
at the one end so that one hand can grasp fixed handle 39 and the
other hand can grasp movable handle 24 for loading.
The plastic bag B is then placed in position with the openings
therein engaging the enlargements 28.
Upon gradual release of the handle 24 in the manner described
above, the drum 16 rolls forwardly pulling the slides 19 along the
tracks and causing the periphery of the convolutions of spring 20
to engage the bag and squeeze the bag to dispense its contents
through the tube O. The rate at which the contents are dispensed is
controlled by means of a manually operated clamp (not shown) such
as is conventionally used.
In order to prevent feeding or acceleration of the drum at an
excessive rate, each block 19 is provided as shown in FIG. 4 with
an upwardly facing groove 30 that has an inclined surface 31.
Surface 31 is inclined upwardly and rearwardly with respect to the
general movement of the drum 16 to dispense material. A ball or
roller 32 is positioned in each groove 30.
In operation, normal forward movement of the slides 19 and in turn
the drum 16 forwardly carries the ball 32 in the bottom of the
groove 30. If, however, the slide moves for some reason at an
excessive rate, such as may occur if inadvertently released without
a bag in place or air bubbles or the like in the plastic bag, the
inertia of the ball 32 will cause it to move less rapidly than the
slide 19 thereby moving up the inclined surfaces 31 and jamming or
wedging against the upper surface 15 of the track to lock the drum
16 against any further movement.
The same action will occur in the event that the forward end of the
base 10 is elevated. This prevents any air bubbles in the bag from
moving toward the outlet end of the bag which could be dangerous in
the event that excessive air bubbles entered the patient.
On the other hand, the elevation of the rear end of the base or
even the suspending of the apparatus from the rear end of the base
does not interfere in any way with the action of the apparatus.
As shown in FIG. 6, indicator means are provided for indicating the
rate of dispensing. A graduated scale 33 is provided on the upper
surface of one wall 12 and comprises contrasting markings stripes
34 of equal width extending at an angle to the longitudinal and
transverse axes. An indicator 35, which is generally U-shaped is
supported between a block 19 and handle 24 and comprises a
horizontal portion 36 which overlies the scale 33. Portion 36 has
markings 37.
The relative displacement of the scale and indicator causes the
"intersection" of the sloped lines on the scale and the
perpendicular edge of the indicator to change and thus indicates
displacement. The graduations on the indicator can be numbered if
desired as can those on the scale.
The relationship of the stripes 34 and markings 37 can be
represented by the expression
where
a = Major increment width of stripes 34 .DELTA.a = Least indicated
increment n = The number of least indicated increments in a major
increment a = n.DELTA. a .DELTA.b = Observed "intersection"
movement for least indicated increment b = n.DELTA. b .alpha.=
Slope of major increment lines.
The following example is given to indicate the application of the
geometry described above to a particular problem. Say displacements
of 0.010 inch ( .DELTA. a ) are to be observed with major
increments of 0.100 inch (a) and n = 10. Say the .DELTA.b
(indicator graduation) is desired to be 0.05 inch for ease of
observation with the naked eye (this corresponds to a magnification
of 5). The scale width (b) is:
b = n .DELTA. b = 10.times.0.05 = 0.5 inch
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, handle 39 comprises an extrusion which
includes portions 40 that slidingly engage the track portions 13.
Pins 41 extend through the track portions 13 and portions 40 to
hold the handle in position. The portion of the handle thus serves
as a stop for the drum 16.
In order to permit feeding of a predetermined quantity of liquid
from the bag B, an adjustable stop 42 is provided along one of the
track portions 13 and comprises a C-shaped clamp 43 slidably
engaging the upper flange of the track. A thumb screw 44 is
threaded through the C-shaped clamp 43 and engages a pressure
member 45 that is forced against the top of the channel 13. The
pressure member 45 has its ends turned upwardly as at 46 to retain
the member 45 with relationship to the C-shaped clamp.
* * * * *