U.S. patent number 3,670,468 [Application Number 05/081,944] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-20 for wedge and support for a temporary fence.
Invention is credited to Hubert Cordell, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,670,468 |
Cordell, Sr. |
June 20, 1972 |
WEDGE AND SUPPORT FOR A TEMPORARY FENCE
Abstract
A removable wedge for inserting in the end of a pipe in engaging
relationship with a removable conventional "T" fence post secures
and aligns the post in the pipe.
Inventors: |
Cordell, Sr.; Hubert
(Wilmington, OH) |
Family
ID: |
22167403 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/081,944 |
Filed: |
October 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/298;
256/47 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E02D
27/42 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E02D
27/42 (20060101); E02D 27/32 (20060101); E02d
027/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;256/1,13.1,47,48,32
;52/297,298 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,058,216 |
|
Nov 1953 |
|
FR |
|
195,623 |
|
Feb 1958 |
|
OE |
|
220,571 |
|
Apr 1962 |
|
OE |
|
Primary Examiner: Taylor; Dennis L.
Claims
I claim:
1. The support for a temporary fence comprising:
a. a conventional "T" fence post having an upper end for holding
the fence and a supporting lower end;
b. a section of pipe containing the lower end of the post; and
c. a removable deformable wedge having,
1. a tapered surface bearing against the pipe,
2. a surface engaging the back side of the cross rail of the post
forcing the post against the inside wall of the pipe,
3. a shoulder contacting the edge of the upper end of the pipe,
and
4. a recessed lip inside the inner periphery of the said pipe.
2. A removable wedge for temporarily holding a conventional "T"
fence post in a section of conventional pipe, the said wedge
comprising:
a. a first surface for contacting the inside of the pipe;
b. a second surface for bearing on the "T" post;
c. a shoulder for limiting the travel of the wedge into the pipe;
and
d. a recessed lip inside the inner periphery of the pipe for
removing the wedge from the pipe.
3. A removable wedge for temporarily holding a conventional "T"
fence post in a section of conventional pipe the said wedge
comprising:
a. a plurality of first surfaces for contacting and exerting a
force against the insides of the pipe;
b. a plurality of second surfaces for bearing on the "T" post and
forcing the post into an engaging relationship with the pipe;
c. a top flange having a shoulder for limiting the travel of the
wedge into the pipe and having a recessed lip area within the inner
periphery of the pipe; and
d. the said wedge being fabricated from a resilient material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The field of the invention is in fence hardware and particularly
that of supporting structures for temporary fences.
It is common practice in the construction of temporary fence to
place pipe supports in the ground or in concrete in which
anchorless posts for supporting a fence may be ready inserted and
removed. Since the pipe must always be somewhat larger than the
post, stability of the post has been a problem. Frequently an
unsightly wooden wedge is driven into the top of the pipe between
the post and the pipe to attempt to give the post increased
stability. This is not very satisfactory because generally this
results in a misalignment of the post with respect to the
vertical.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A resilient readily insertable and removable wedge for clamping,
supporting and aligning a conventional "T" fence post in a section
of conventional pipe is provided by the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a back view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the preferred embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a top view showing the cooperation of the preferred
embodiment with a "T" post and pipe support;
FIG. 6 is a pictorial perspective view showing the insertion of the
preferred embodiment into a pipe containing the lower section of a
post;
FIG. 7 is a top view of an embodiment having essentially continuous
engaging surfaces with the pipe;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of an embodiment having a serrated
cylindrical section for contacting the pipe.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Of the three major types of fence posts, the channel, the angle,
and the "T" , the "T" type posts is the most widely used. Through
the many years of usage of fence posts the dimensions have
standardized, (except for length, they being generally available in
lengths from 5 through 7 feet). The "T" post is commonly referred
to as 1 3/8 .times. 1 3/8 studded "T" post. When it is desired to
provide a temporary fence such as snow fence, fence partitions at
fairs, animal shows, exhibits, and other occasions where the fence
is frequently installed and removed, the fence posts (without
anchors) are inserted in conventional, standard, 2 -inch pipe
placed in the ground, or in some instances the pipe post holders
are set in concrete. Since the posts are a loose fit in the pipe
they are subject to readily turning from the desired position
within the pipe and also assuming a slight but unsightly sidewise
or front-and-back tilt. Another disadvantage is that there is no
resistance, other than that brought about by the wire, chain, or
whatever constitutes the fence, to the removal of the post from the
holder. Livestock and un-cooperative people sometimes lift the
posts from the holders and collapse the fence. A wooden wedge is
sometimes driven in the pipe beside the post to provide stability
and offer resistance to the removal of the post, however, this is
unsightly, nearly always results in the post tilting, and quite
often it is difficult to remove the wooden wedge. This invention
provides a wedge structure, shown in preferred form in back, top,
front, and bottom views in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively, that
is easy to install in a pipe containing the lower section of a
post; it aligns the post with the pipe; conventionally available
pipe and posts are used with the wedge; it may be reused many
times; it is quickly and easily installed and removed; it may be
left in the pipe after the post is removed and will not interfere
with a cover being placed over the end of the pipe during the
periods that a fence is not in position; it aids in preventing
trash from entering the pipe around the post; it has a lifetime
essentially equal to that of the other components of the fence; and
it is economical and easy to fabricate.
The use of the wedge may more readily be understood by considering
the views of FIGS. 5 and 6 which show the relationship of the wedge
to the post and pipe. The view in FIG. 6 shows the wedge partially
inserted into the pipe. Referring to FIGS. 1 through 6, the
conventional 2-inch pipe 21 is generally placed in the ground so
that the top open end of the pipe is essentially flush with, or
slightly above, ground level. A conventional length for the pipe 21
is a section of pipe approximately 2 feet long and the post 22
protrudes therefrom 3 to 5 feet. The preferred wedge 23 contacts
the inside of the pipe along slightly tapered surfaces 24, 25, and
26. The inside diameter of conventional pipe is held to reasonably
close tolerances thus a slight taper from a few thousandths of an
inch under the nominal inside diameter of the pipe at the start of
the taper (the bottom of the wedge) to a few thousandths of an inch
over the nominal inside diameter of the pipe at the top of these
surfaces, enables the wedge to start into pipe sections and easily
be driven on into pipe by a few hammer blows on the top surface 27,
until the underside 28 of the shoulder of the top flange
essentially seats on the top edge of the pipe limiting the travel
of the wedge into the pipe.
The wedge 23 is driven into the pipe after the post 22 is
positioned in the pipe facing in the desired direction. The
resiliency of the wedge permits it to deform slightly as it is
driven into the pipe and in addition to the wedge bearing on the
pipe at surface 24, 25, and 26, it wedges the post against the pipe
by the surfaces 29 and 30 bearing uniformly on the back side of the
cross rail of the post forcing the post against the inside wall of
the pipe along the edge of the post 31 and 32, and generally also
at the ends 33 of the studs 34. It has been found desirable to have
approximately 3/32-inch clearance between the bottom 35 of the post
notch and the end 36 of the rail of the stem of the "T". Slight
clearance at the sides of the rail forming the stem of the "T" is
also desirable to prevent undue tensile stress occuring across the
back of the wedge as it slightly flexes when driven into the pipe.
It is to be observed that the wedge is essentially U-shaped and it
is the resiliency of the material at the bottom and sides of the
"U" that provides for the inward movement of the surfaces 25 and 26
as the wedge is driven into the pipe. The resulting outward force
of these surfaces on the pipe combined with the resulting pressure
exerted on the pipe by the surface 24 together with the pressure on
the cross rail of the post holds the wedge and post in place in the
pipe.
In the preferred embodiment the wedge may easily be removed from
the pipe by inserting a conventional screwdriver over edge of the
pipe at 37 and 38 and prying up on the recessed lip area under the
surface of the top flange at 39 and 40. By this recessed lip being
inside the inner periphery of the pipe openings 41 and 42 are
provided in which a screwdriver bit may readily be inserted. This
lifts the wedge up until it may be removed by hand and frees the
post for removal.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in top, front, and
bottom views in FIG. 7, 8, and 9 respectively. In this embodiment
the top flange 50 is circular and essentially the same diameter as
the outside diameter of the pipe. The portion of the wedge 51 that
extends into the pipe is also circular with a small amount of taper
from the bottom of the wedge to the underside of the top flange for
ease of insertion. It bears on the post holding it against the pipe
similarity to the preferred embodiment, however it essentially
contacts the pipe over the essentially cylindrical section surface
51. The tolerance on the diameter of the surface 51 is much more
critical with respect to the inside diameter of the pipe than in
the preferred embodiment. This can be alleviated to a large degree
by corrugating the surface of the wedge that contacts the inside of
the pipe. A bottom view of an embodiment of a wedge fabricated in
this manner is shown in FIG. 10. In this embodiment, rather than
flexing at the back side of the wedge; the ridges of the
corrugations deform into the grooves of the corrugation as the
wedge is driven into the pipe. In some instances where wide
variations in the inside diameter of the pipe occur small
corrugations may be placed on the surface 24, 25, and 26 of the
preferred embodiment. The corrugations may either be vertical as
shown in FIG. 10 or horizontal, i.e., ridges and grooves parallel
to the top surface of the wedge. Either direction of corrugation is
equally satisfactory in the operation of this embodiment of the
wedge.
The preferred material from which to fabricate the wedge is
high-corrosion resistant aluminum alloy, such as commercial number
43; however, other metals (such as bronze) and plastics (such as
nylon, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, silicone, and butyl rubber)
have also been found to be generally satisfactory materials.
Generally the wedge is used with conventional standard 2-inch pipe
for supporting "T" posts. The nominal inside diameter of standard
2-inch pipe is 2.067 inches. Conventional, heavy wall 2-inch pipe
having a nominal inside diameter of 1.933 inches may also be used,
as may pipe of other inside diameters when the wedge is fabricated
according as previously set forth.
* * * * *