U.S. patent number 3,670,417 [Application Number 05/110,680] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-20 for shot spotter.
Invention is credited to Kathryn C. Rogers.
United States Patent |
3,670,417 |
Rogers |
June 20, 1972 |
SHOT SPOTTER
Abstract
A head mounted device is used to train the shooter in basketball
shooting. The device is mounted on the forehead of the user and has
a flexible pointer which is adjusted relative to the basket rim to
indicate the line-of-shot. With the line-of-shot now indicated, the
shooter now gives the basketball the required impetus and accuracy
to reach the basket.
Inventors: |
Rogers; Kathryn C. (Harrisburg,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
22334314 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/110,680 |
Filed: |
January 28, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
33/262; 473/210;
D21/701; 473/466; 473/55 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
69/0071 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/00 (20060101); A63b 069/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/1.5R,1.5A,54BC,54B,54D,19A ;33/46G,46F,46AT |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hull; Robert B.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A basketball training device for shooting the basketball at the
basket, comprising, a head band, means for fastening the head band
to the forehead of the one shooting the basketball, a pointer
fastened to the head band and held by the head band centrally of
the forehead of the one shooting the basketball, said pointer being
composed of two short straight sections connected together by a
flexible section, one end of one short section being fastened to
the head band, the other end of said one short section being
connected to the flexible section, one end of the second short
section being connected to the flexible section and the other end
of said second short section having affixed thereto a spotter in
the form of a disc.
2. A method of training to shoot a basketball at the basket using a
training device which positions a flexible pointer centrally of the
forehead of the shooter, said pointer having a disc on its end
opposite from the end of the pointer affixed to the forehead of the
shooter, the steps comprising; facing straight ahead in the
direction of the basket, but not face upward toward the basket,
adjusting the disc on the end of the flexible pointer upward so
that it appears to register with the spot on the rim of the basket
directly opposite while keeping the head level, and shooting the
basketball toward the basket in the vertical plane defined by the
pointer when the disc appears to register with the spot on the rim
directly opposite the spotter.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention is directed to a device for training basketball
players and, more particularly, to a player worn device to indicate
the line-of-shot between the player and the basket.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Normally, practice devices for basketball players have, in the
past, consisted of attachments for the basket to affect the manner
in which the ball reacted relative to the basket. Some devices were
used by the player, but these were mainly gloves which the player
wore and these would help in his shooting as shown by U.S. Pat. No.
2,845,628. Generally, the improvements were made in a shooter's
ability to make baskets during shooting merely by having the player
repeatedly shoot the basketball at the basket. By the constant
trial and error method above, the shooter learned how to shoot the
ball at the basket with some degree of accuracy. Often the five man
basketball team consisted of one or two inherently good shooters
with the other players feeding the ball to these good shooters.
Little effort was spent in developing all the team members as good
shooters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention herein is a device and its use in training a
basketball player in shooting baskets. The device consists of a
cushioned pad with an elastic band which holds the pad in place
centered on the forehead of the user. A flexible pointer has its
one end fastened to the pad. The pointer has a flexible portion
about midway of its length so that the pointer may be bent and
orientated. On the other end of the pointer there is located a
small disc or spotter.
In use the shooter/user positions the device on his forehead. The
user faces straight ahead toward the basket and does not raise his
head to face toward the basket. The user then raises his eyes only
or uses his peripheral vision upward to see that the spotter is
positioned relative to the spot on the rim of the basket directly
opposite the spotter. The flexibility of the pointer enables the
user to adjust the spotter relative to the rim. This adjustment is
made without moving the head from its straight ahead position. The
user thereafter "sees" the spotter on the rim of the basket and the
entire portion of the flexible pointer defines the line-of-shot;
that is, the flight path the ball should follow from the shooter to
the basket. The shooter then must propel the ball with sufficient
force and accuracy to follow the line-of-shot and go the distance
between the shooter and the basket to secure a good shot in the
basket.
One object of the device herein is to train players to shoot
baskets without the lifting of their head upward toward the basket
to determine whether or not he is in position to shoot. This
lifting of the head is a signal to a good defenseman to set himself
for a pending shot. Therefore, the device herein trains one not to
telegraph his shots by lifting his head prior to shooting.
Another object of the device herein is to train players to score
baskets by shots straight through the basket without the banking of
the ball from the backboard. There is a great tendency to teach
players to bank shots. Therefore, there is crowding under and in
front of the basket because most players must bank their shots from
this area. With the device herein one can shoot from further out on
the playing floor and still score well.
Finally, one can use the device herein to train himself and the
device herein provides one with consistently good training methods
by which to train.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. I is a top view of the shot spotter device; and
FIG. II is a view of the device in use by a basketball player
standing to the left side of the basket.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention herein is a device which trains a basketball player
to shoot consistently good shots from anywhere within shooting
range on the ball court. The device 2 consists of a cushioned pad 4
which has fastened to its ends, the ends of an elastic cord 6. The
cord holds the pad against the forehead of the user of the device 2
(see FIG. II). The pad may be made of a vinyl material with a foam
rubber backing to be worn next to the forehead.
Positioned in the center of the pad 4 and, therefore, in the center
of the forehead of the user of the device 2 is a shot pointer 8.
The pad 4 has a hole 10 in the center thereof. A flanged cup 12 is
placed in the hole 10. The flange of the element 12 is positioned
on the side of the pad 4 which rests against the forehead of the
user of the device 2. The cup portion of the element 12 extends
beyond the front surface of the pad 4. A washer 14 is placed around
the forwardly extending part of the cup portion so that element 12
is held fast to the pad 4. One end of the pointer 8 is inserted in
the cup portion of the element 12 and this holds the pointer in
position relative to the center of the pad 4 and, therefore, the
center of the forehead of the user of the device 2.
The pointer 8 is composed of four parts and has a length of about
41/2inches. The first section 16 is fastened to the cup 12, while
the other end of the section is fastened to a flexible portion 18.
The second section 20 is also connected to the flexible portion 18
which is the third part of the pointer assembly. The flexible
portion permits the movement of the second section 20 relative to
the first section 16 and, more particularly, permits the movement
of the outer end 22 of second section 20 relative to the spot on
the rim directly opposite the shooter. On the end 22 of section 20
there is placed the fourth part, the disc or spotter 24 which is
similar in structure to that of flanged cap 12. It is the need to
move this spotter 24 relative to the initial line of vision
position of the basketball shooter toward the spot on the rim
opposite the spotter 24 that necessitates the provision of the
flexible section 18 between sections 16 and 20. The adjustment of
the spotter to the rim is made initially before playing and will
not be changed during play unless accidentally knocked out of
adjustment during the playing. Once the initial adjustment is
properly made, one makes all shots with that setting and shoots
when the spotter is toward the spot on the rim.
The device described above is utilized in the following manner. The
user of the device positions it on his head with the pad held, by
the elastic band, on his forehead. The pad is positioned on the
forehead so that the pointer 8 extends from the center of the
forehead and most of the pointer is visible to the user of the
device. The user/shooter faces straight ahead toward the direction
of the basket, as shown in FIG. II, which direction of facing is
shown by line 26. The shooter does not raise his head so that he is
facing directly at the basket, but he is facing at some point
directly below the basket. The shooter raises his eyes only or uses
his peripheral vision upward to see the spotter 24 on the end of
the pointer 8. The second section 20 of the pointer is adjusted
upward so that the spotter 24 appears to register with the spot 28
directly opposite on the rim of the basketball basket. In other
words, the line of vision 30 of the shooter extends in a straight
line from his eyes along section 16, the spotter 24 and on to the
spot 28 indicated on the basket rim. The portion of the pointer 8
which the shooter now sees defines the vertical plane containing
the flight path direction the ball should follow from the shooter
to the basket. The actual flight path of the ball is an arcuate
path 32 which terminates in the basket just behind the spot 28 on
the rim where the shooter appears to see the spotter 24. The actual
flight path of the ball travels in the same direction as the
line-of-shot which is defined for the shooter by the spot pointer
affixed to his forehead.
Once the flight path direction is defined by the pointer 8, the
shooter then must propel the ball with sufficient force and
accuracy to follow that direction and enter the basket. The shooter
aims to place the ball in the basket at a point just behind the
spot where the spotter 24 appears relative to the rim. With the
device herein the shooter need not limit himself to one side or
spot on the floor where he can bank the ball off the backboard into
the basket. The shooter can now learn to shoot from positions on
the floor all around the basket. The device herein teaches the
shooter to shoot the "swish" (ball entering the basket without
touching the backboard). This does not mean that the backboard
should not be used at all, but it does mean that the shooter can
learn, by using the device herein, that he need not limit his
effectiveness by always positioning himself only at a certain
on-court spot from which he can bank the ball into the basket.
Finally, by using the device herein, the shooter will learn to
shoot baskets without the lifting of his head toward the basket and
thereby telegraph to the defenseman that he is about to shoot.
Since the spotter 24 is initially positioned relative to the rim
without the head lifted toward the basket and all shots thereafter
are to be made with the spotter placed relative to the rim to get
the line-of-shot, the head will not be raised for shooting.
The method herein for the training of one to shoot a basketball at
the basket is in no way limited to the specific device disclosed
herein, but may be practiced with comparable or equivalent type
devices.
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