U.S. patent number 3,669,487 [Application Number 05/087,660] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for tool.
Invention is credited to Claude A. Plummer, Lonnie D. Roberts.
United States Patent |
3,669,487 |
Roberts , et al. |
June 13, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
TOOL
Abstract
A tool including a set of jaws mounted in one end of a hollow
extension whose other end is secured to a handle which includes a
trigger. Shield means disposed between the handle and jaws isolates
the operator's hand so that the jaws on the extension can be
presented to a hazardous work region without exposing the
operator's hand to injury. A linkage system disposed within the
hollow extension and handle connects the trigger to one of the jaws
so as to positively move the jaw between open and closed positions
upon movement of the trigger. Tooth means in one jaw mesh with
cavity means in the opposing jaw of the set to securely grasp a
object therebetween.
Inventors: |
Roberts; Lonnie D. (Knoxville,
TN), Plummer; Claude A. (Hieskell, TN) |
Family
ID: |
22206495 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/087,660 |
Filed: |
November 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
294/104;
294/131 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25B
7/12 (20130101); B25B 7/00 (20130101); B25B
7/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
7/02 (20060101); B25B 7/00 (20060101); B25B
7/12 (20060101); B25b 005/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;294/19R,103,104
;30/248,249 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blunk; Evon C.
Assistant Examiner: Cherry; Johnny D.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A tool comprising
a set of jaws, at least one jaw of the set being movable between
open and closed positions with respect to the other jaw of the
set,
a face portion on each jaw of the set, said face portions being in
contiguous relation to one another when said jaws are closed,
said set of jaws including tooth means extending from the face of
at least one jaw of the set of jaws and corresponding cavity means
in the face of the other jaw of the set for receiving said tooth
means therein when said jaws are closed,
an elongated hollow extension receiving said set of jaws on one of
its ends,
handle means secured to that end of said extension opposite said
jaws, said handle means including an internal cavity,
trigger means disposed principally within said cavity in said
handle means,
a linkage assembly connecting said trigger means to said movable
jaw so as to move said jaw between its open and closed positions
upon movement of said trigger means, said linkage assembly being
housed within said hollow extension and said trigger means, and
means biasing said movable jaw toward its open position, whereby
said tool may be grasped in the hand of an operator at a position
on the tool remote from the set of jaws and said jaws may be
presented to a work position and said movable jaw moved between its
open and closed positions without introducing the operator's hand
to the work position.
2. The tool of claim 1 wherein said extension is flexible and said
linkage assembly includes a flexible cable means disposed within
said flexible assembly and connecting said trigger means to said
movable jaw.
3. The tool of claim 1 wherein the longitudinal axes of said handle
and said extension intersect at an angle of about 55.degree. and
said handle extends from said extension in a direction away from
said set of jaws.
4. The tool of claim 1 wherein said tooth means comprises a row of
teeth disposed in the longitudinal center of one jaw of the set of
jaws and said cavity means comprises an elongated slot in the
longitudinal center of the other jaw of the set.
5. The tool of claim 1 wherein said tooth means includes a
plurality of teeth, each of which is directed generally inwardly of
said jaws when they are closed.
6. The tool of claim 1 and including shield means disposed between
said handle and said set of jaws thereby isolating the operator's
hand from said jaws during use of said tool.
Description
This invention relates to a tool for handling chips, for example,
the type of chips normally generated by a metal-working machine,
and particularly to a tool for withdrawing metal chips from the
cutting region of a metal-working machine.
The thin coils of material, hereinafter at times called chips,
produced as the cutting tool of a metal working machine or like
cutting device removes stock from a workpiece collect in or near
the cutting region. These accumulated chips foul the cutting tool
and prevent its effective, precise operation. At times they contact
and mar the surface of the workpiece sufficiently to cause its
rejection resulting in a loss of both the raw material and the
labor expended. In addition, accumulated chips represent a
potential missile hazard capable of inflicting cuts or burns when
propelled by a rotating workpiece into contact with the machine
operator.
Heretofore the chips have been withdrawn periodically, as they were
produced and accumulated, by means of a hook device comprising an
elongated rod having a hook formed on one end which was used to
snag the chips so that they could be pulled from the cutting
region. Only entangled masses of chips could be removed effectively
by these prior art devices due to the absence of any means for
positively grasping the chips. It heretofore has been particularly
difficult to remove chips disposed within interior cuts such as a
bore in the end of a shaft.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a tool for
the positive removal of chips from their region of generation. It
is a further object to provide a tool for withdrawing metal chips
from the cutting region of a metal working machine. Other objects
and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the
following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a tool in accordance with the
invention and showing various features of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view, in section, of the tool shown in
FIG. 1 but with the jaws thereof in their closed position;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a set of jaws in accordance with the
invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of a set of jaws in
accordance with the invention and showing a chip crimped into a
slot in one of the jaw faces; and
FIG. 5 is a top view of the tool depicted in FIG. 1.
Whereas the tool disclosed herein is useful in many applications,
for example, in threading yarns in a textile machine, to facilitate
the disclosure, the tool will be described in connection with the
withdrawal of metal chips such as are accumulated in the cutting
region of a metal-working machine.
Stated generally, the disclosed tool comprises a set of jaws 10 for
firmly grasping the chips, the jaws being secured to one end 12 of
an elongated hollow extension 14 having its other end 16 attached
to a handle means 18 which includes a trigger means 20 that is
operable through a linkage system 22 housed within the handle 18
and hollow extension 14 to open and close the jaws 10 in response
to movement of the trigger 20. Teeth extending from the face of one
jaw of the set project into one or more corresponding cavities in
the face of the opposing jaw of the set when the jaw closes. A chip
disposed between the closed jaws is held by the pointed teeth
biting into the chip and by the chip being pressed by one or more
teeth into a corresponding cavity so that the chip is crimped and
will resist slipping from between the closed jaws.
In accordance with its use in withdrawing chips, the tool is
grasped in the hand of an operator, aimed toward and brought
adjacent to a chip or group of chips to be withdrawn, and caused to
grasp the chip or chips upon the operator squeezing the trigger to
actuate the linkage system and close the jaws to grasp the chips.
With the jaws held closed, using the same hand that holds the tool,
the tool is withdrawn from the cutting region, bringing the chips
with it. Spring means 38, preferably associated with the trigger
means, functions to reverse the jaw closing operation described
above so that the jaws are opened to release the chips when the
operates releases the pressure applied to the trigger.
Referring to the drawings, the set of jaws, indicated generally by
the numeral 10, includes first (lower) and second (upper) jaws 24,
26, respectively, which are operable between open and closed
positions to grasp or release one or more chips in response to
manipulation of the trigger 20. In the illustrating jaw
construction, the first or lower jaw 24 is rigidly attached to the
forward end 12 of the extension 14. This jaw 24 projects from the
extension in longitudinal alignment therewith and is preferably
tapered to a rounded point at its unattached end to provide ready
entry into a mass of chips for grasping the interior of the mass to
withdraw a maximum of chips per each use of the tool.
As illustrated, the lower jaw 24 includes a pair of upstanding lugs
40, 42 disposed on opposite sides of the jaw 24 to receive a pin 44
extending transversely through the second or upper jaw 26 and
thereby pivotally mount the upper jaw 26 with respect to the lower
jaw 24 to permit opening and closing of the upper jaw 26 against
the lower jaw 24. The respective faces 30, 34 of the jaws 24, 26 re
in opposed relation and as the jaws close, these faces 30, 34 move
together.
As illustrated, to securely grasp a chip between the jaws, at least
one of the jaws is provided with one or more tooth means 32
projecting generally perpendicularly from the face 34 of the jaw
26. The other of the jaw members is provided with one or more
corresponding cavities 28 in its face 30 for receiving the tooth
means 32 of the other jaw when the jaws are moved to a closed
position. It will be understood that teeth may be located on either
of the jaws so long as corresponding cavities are provided in the
face of the opposing jaw or that each jaw face may include both
teeth and cavities in the opposing jaw. For example, the teeth and
cavities may be formed on the jaw faces by etching or otherwise
roughening the faces, but preferably discrete pointed teeth are
provided on at least one jaw face and one or more similar discrete
corresponding cavities are provided on the face of the other jaw.
In the jaw construction shown in the Figures, the upper jaw 26 is
provided with a row of teeth 32 extending from the longitudinal
center of the face 34 of the jaw 26 toward the opposing lower jaw
24. As depicted, the lower jaw 24 is provided with an elongated
slot 28 in the longitudinal center of its face 30 to receive the
teeth 32 of the upper jaw. Preferably, the width and length
dimensions of the slot 28 are slightly larger than the
corresponding dimensions of the row of teeth 32 thereby providing
an opening sufficiently large to permit a chip which is disposed
across the slot to be at least partly pressed into the slot by the
teeth of the upper jaw as the jaws close. As depicted in FIG. 4,
the chip 48 is thus crimped and prevented from slipping or being
pulled in a transverse direction from between the jaws.
In addition to the crimping action of the jaws upon the chip, the
pointed tips 36 of the teeth bite into the chip as the jaws are
held closed against the chip and secure the chip against escape
from between the jaws. Preferably the teeth 32 are directed toward
the rear of the jaws, that is, away from their open end, so as to
apply a holding force to the chip that will tend to move the chip
into the jaws and assist in retaining it well between the closed
jaws.
In the illustrated tool, the jaws 10 are secured to one end of an
extension 14 whose other end is secured to the handle 18 of the
tool. In a preferred embodiment, this extension comprises an
elongated tubular member of sufficient length to present the jaws
of the tool to a mass of chips disposed in the cutting region of a
metal-working machine while permitting the operator's hand to
remain at a safe distance from the machine and/or the chips. In
many instances this extension 14 will be rigid but it will be
understood that a flexible extension may be employed and in some
instances may be the preferred embodiment. Such a flexible
extension may comprise a flexible casing which is bendable by the
operator as necessary to advance the jaws to chips located behind
some part of the metal-working machine.
This hollow extension 14 also provides a housing 50 for a portion
of a linkage assembly 22 serving to connect the trigger 20 to the
pivoted jaw 26. With the extension 14, this linkage assembly
includes a rod member 52 slidably disposed within the hollow
extension and having an opening 54 in its forward end to receive a
pin 56 depending from the rear end 58 of the jaw 26 to connect the
jaws 26 to the rod 52 so that reciprocal movement of the rod 52
along its longitudinal axis will result in pivotal motion of the
jaw 26 thereby opening and closing it against the jaw 24. As best
seen in FIG. 2, the opening 54 in the rod 52 is preferably cut away
on the forward edge of its lower end to accommodate the movement of
the pin 56 when the jaw 26 is pivoted about its mounting pin 44 as
a consequence of the rod 52 being moved along its longitudinal
axis. Notably the rod 52 is substantially enclosed along its length
by the extension 14 to exclude chips to prevent the rod from
becoming inoperative due to fouling of the linkage assembly by the
chips. When a flexible extension is desired, as noted above, the
rod 52 may comprise a flexible cable appropriately joined to the
pivoted jaw and trigger.
The extension 14 preferably terminates near the forward edge 60 of
the handle 18 with the internal cavity of the extension 14
communicating with an internal cavity 62 within the handle 18. The
rod 52, which has one of its ends pinned to the pivoted jaw 26 as
noted above, has its other end 64 disposed within the cavity 62 in
the handle 18. This latter end 64 of the rod 52 within the handle
18 is bored to receive a lug 66 extending upwardly within the
cavity 62 from the top edge 84 of the trigger 20. The opening 68 in
the rear end of the rod 52 is preferably angled as shown in FIG. 5
or made oversize to accommodate pivotal movement of the trigger 20
without binding.
Preferably the handle 18 is inclined at an angle of about
55.degree. from the longitudinal axis of the extension 14 to
provide a natural grip on the handle by an operator and enhance his
control and aiming of the device when extending the tool toward a
mass of chips. Using primarily the palm, thumb, and index finger of
his hand for control, the operator may grasp the handle of the tool
with either hand as desired with equal results. The preferred
handle 18 includes rearward projections 70, 72 at the top and
bottom rearward ends, respectively, of the handle which assists the
operator in maintaining control over the tool. A similar projection
73 on the forward edge of the handle permits the operator to
encircle the handle with his index finger leaving his third, fourth
and fifth fingers free to manipulate the trigger 20 which is
pivotally mounted as by pin means 76 (see FIG. 2) in the cavity 62
in the handle 18 which opens toward the forward edge of the handle.
When the handle is grasped in a natural manner, three fingers of
the hand enclose the trigger with each finger settling in one of a
plurality of grooves 78, 79, and 80 provided for that purpose in
the forward edge of the trigger.
Referring specifically to FIG. 2, when an operator applies pressure
against the trigger 20, it is moved into the cavity 62 in the
handle 18 against the force of the spring 38. The lower end 82 of
the trigger preferably is pivoted within the handle 18 by the pin
76 so that as the trigger is squeezed, its upper edge 84 pivots
rearwardly causing the lug 66 in the upper edge of the trigger to
pull the rod 52 rearwardly a distance equal to the rearward motion
of the lug 66. The moving rod 52 pulls pin 56 disposed in the
forward end of the rod in a rearward direction causing the jaw 26
to pivot about the pin 44 and move toward its closed position as
depicted in FIG. 2. As the jaw 26 moves toward its closed position,
the row of teeth 32 provided on the face 34 of the jaw 26 enters
the elongated slot 28 in the face 30 of the rigid lower jaw 24,
thereby grasping any chip which may be disposed between the
jaws.
As noted above, the chips are released when the pressure applied by
the operator upon the trigger is released and the force of the
spring 38 reverses the described jaw closing operation. As depicted
in FIG. 2, when the trigger is released, the forward edge of its
upper end 84 rests against the interior wall 86 of the handle 18 by
reason of the force of the spring 38. Advantageously, one end of
the spring 38 is disposed within a bore 88 in the interior wall of
the cavity 62 of the handle 18 and the other end is disposed within
a similar bore 89 in the rear edge of the trigger 20 to prevent
lateral movement of the spring 38 and resulting inoperativeness of
the tool.
The preferred tool includes a safety shield 92, designed to protect
the operator's hand against injury from chips, secured on the tool
generally forwardly of the operator's hand and preferably extending
from the extension 14 down past the trigger 20, to the base of the
handle 18 where it is secured as by screw means 94. The clearance
between the safety shield 92 and the gripping surfaces of the
handle 18 and the trigger 20 is such that a safety shield 92
permits ready grasping of the tool by either hand of the operator
and similarly permits quick withdrawal of his hand in an emergency
situation as when the tool becomes entangled in rotating chips.
Such quick release of the tool is facilitated by the preferred
acute angle between the handle 18 and the extension 14 which causes
the operator's hand to be forced away from the handle in the event
the tool becomes entangled in chips and rotates in the operator's
hand.
The fit of the several connections between the moving components of
the present tool are purposefully maintained with minimal slack in
order that minimal movement of the trigger will cause positive,
controlled jaw movement to or from its closed position. Because of
this construction feature, an operator can "feel" the jaw close
upon an object and know that he has the object grasped with
sufficient force to prevent its premature escape from the intended
grip. Further, the limited distance which the trigger need be moved
to effect jaw closing (or opening) enables the operator to operate
the jaw of the tool to grasp (or release) an object by applying a
squeezing force upon the trigger with only a small movement of his
third, fourth and fifth fingers, thereby allowing him to maintain
secure and positive control of the tool in the desired position at
all times.
Notably, the disclosed tool provides a means whereby the grasping
function of the jaws may be carried out remotely by an operator who
holds the tool at a position well away from any hazards associated
with the region wherein an object resides and whose removal is
desired. Conversely, of course, it may be desired to insert an
object into such a remote region. In any event, the jaws of the
present tool are preferably tapered to a point at their forward tip
and of generally elongated construction to permit their ready
insertion into close quarters. For example, the jaws may be held
closed and inserted between moving parts of a machine by an
operator who is disposed well away from the moving machinery. One
example is the threading of a yarn in a textile machine where the
yarn must be moved among several closely spaced pieces of equipment
by an operator who is well away from the equipment which may or may
not be moving. Once the jaws are near the point where the object
resides, the operator may release his grip on the trigger whereupon
the jaws open. Preferably, each jaw member is relatively short in
length and the movement of the pivotable jaw is restricted to about
30.degree. of arcuate movement. This construction enhances the
ability of the jaws to function in a limited space contrary to
plier or scissor type tools. Once the jaws are adjacent the object
and open, they may then be moved into engagement with the object
and pressure applied to the trigger to close the jaws and grasp the
object. With the object securely held, the closed jaws and the
object may be withdrawn.
Because the functioning of the jaws is brought about by
longitudinal movement of a single rod 52 housed within an extension
14, the remoteness of the set of jaws from the handle means may be
readily selected to accommodate the use anticipated for the tool
without undue expense. In removing chips from a metal-working
machine, the extension 14 commonly will be about 18 inches long. In
other applications it may be desired to make the extension much
longer, even as long as 3 or 4 feet. Shorter extensions have also
been found useful. As noted above, the housed linkage system 22 is
protected against fouling by the chips or other object or objects
grasped in the jaws of the tool. This housing also affords
protection against fouling of the linkage mechanism as the tool is
inserted among and/or between various components of a
multi-component machine such as a textile machine.
While a preferred embodiment has been shown and described, it will
be understood that there is no intent to limit the disclosure, but
rather, it is intended to cover all modifications and alternate
constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention
as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *