U.S. patent number 3,669,343 [Application Number 05/119,705] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for holder for tetrahedron packages.
Invention is credited to Darwin R. Howard.
United States Patent |
3,669,343 |
Howard |
June 13, 1972 |
HOLDER FOR TETRAHEDRON PACKAGES
Abstract
A support device for tetrahedron packages consisting of a single
strip of material folded into a pleated structure consisting of
alternating V- and inverted V-shaped compartments, the vertices of
the V's being proportioned to snugly receive the vertical fins of
the tetrahedron packages, and a support strip extending across each
of the open ends of the V's arranged to support the horizontal fins
of each of the tetrahedron packages.
Inventors: |
Howard; Darwin R. (Kenilworth,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22385887 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/119,705 |
Filed: |
March 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/120.23;
229/120.26; 206/436 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
85/542 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65D 71/00 (20060101); B65d
005/50 (); B65d 071/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/62R,65T
;229/22,14C,42 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A support device for tetrahedron packages comprising a single
strip of material folded into a pleated structure consisting of
alternating V- and inverted V-shaped compartments, the vertices of
the V's being proportioned to snugly receive the vertical fins of
said tetrahedron packages, and a support strip extending across
each of the open ends of the V's arranged to support the horizontal
fins of each of said tetrahedron packages.
2. The support device of claim 1 in which each of said support
strips is folded centrally thereof to permit folding of said strips
of material into a compact flat package.
3. The support device of claim 1 in which said support strips are
struck from said single strip and have their free ends adhesively
secured to vertical walls of said compartments.
4. The support device of claim 3 in which the upper edges of said
support strips are at substantially one half the height of the
vertical walls of said compartments.
5. A blank for forming a support for tetrahedron packages
comprising a single flat sheet having parallel spaced score lines
formed therein permitting the blank to be folded into a pleated
structure consisting of an alternating series of V- and inverted
V-shaped compartments and integral strips formed in some of the
walls of said compartments arranged to extend across the open ends
of said V-shaped compartments into engagement with the adjoining
wall.
6. The blank of claim 5 which includes a score line on each of said
strips adjacent the end thereof, thereby providing tabs for
securing said strips to said adjoining wall.
7. The blanks of claim 5 in which each of said strips has a score
line centrally thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention is in the field of shipping or storage cartons for
tetrahedron-shaped packages, the cartons containing a support
device which is foldable on conventional machinery from a single
strip to provide triangularly shaped compartments which receive the
tetrahedron packages in stable relationship.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The tetrahedron-type package, usually composed of paper lined with
polyethylene or other moisture barrier, consists in a four-sided
figure, each side being triangular in shape. The corners between
the four surfaces may be sharp or they may be rounded, depending on
the design of the package. The ends of the tetrahedron package take
the form of two fins. When the package is lying on one of the
surfaces, one of the fins is horizontally disposed and the other is
vertically disposed. This type of package has become quite popular
for packaging liquid foodstuffs particularly in Sweden and Japan
and to some extent in the United States.
The tetrahedron package is much lower in cost than metal or fiber
cans, plastic or glass bottles, or flat pillow-shaped pouches,
since the tetrahedron pack requires less packaging material, and
uses lower cost packaging materials to contain an equal amount of
product. Several different types of machines have been provided for
making these packages, these machines usually employing a roll of
flexible packaging material that is formed into a tube over a
vertical round mandrel, with heat sealing of the seams.
The peculiar shape of the tetrahedron package, however, makes it
difficult to handle and to group, nest or stack into compact
arrangements for shipping and for retail store display on shelves
or in stacks. One package heretofore suggested for storing these
materials consists of a "satchel" pack which is a generally
triangularly shaped support structure into which the tetrahedron
packages are mounted at an angle to each other, with a handle being
provided for carrying purposes. Still another means for storing
these packages consists of a fan-type pack in which the individual
tetrahedron packages are offset from each other and stored in a
generally rectangular box. Still another storage device for such
packages consists of a package in which the tetrahedron packages
are mounted upright with the weight of the contents of the package
resting on one of the seams. A still further packaging scheme for
such packages has been the so-called random pack where the
tetrahedron packages are deployed in a carton in random
orientation.
All of these previous support structures for tetrahedron packages
have some disadvantages. In many cases, they do not make a
completely efficient utilization of space. In other cases, the
containers are difficult to manufacture and expensive. In still
other cases, the tetrahedron packages are disposed in the
containers with significant loads being presented on the fins of
the packages due to the static pressure of the liquid contained in
the package.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved support structure for
tetrahedron packages which is compact, makes a maximum utilization
of space, and provides adequate support and protection for the
contents of the packages. Specifically, the support device of the
present invention is formed from a single strip of material which
is folded into a pleated structure and consists of alternating V-
and inverted V-shaped compartments, the vertices of the V's being
proportioned to snugly receive the vertical fins of the tetrahedron
packages, with a support strip extending across each of the open
ends of the V's arranged to support the horizontal fins of each of
the tetrahedron packages. The support strips are struck from the
single strip and have their free ends adhesively or otherwise
secured to vertical walls of the resulting compartments. In order
to provide adequate support, the upper edges of the support strips
are substantially one-half the height of the vertical walls of the
compartments
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be
readily apparent from the following description of a preferred
embodiment thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawing, although variations and modifications may be effected
without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts
of the disclosure, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank which can be used for forming the
support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the resulting support structure formed on
the type of blank shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view in perspective of a tetrahedron package of the
type with which the present invention is concerned;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the manner in which a
tetrahedron package is supported with one fin in the vertex of the
V-shaped compartment, and the other fin being supported on a
support strip; and
FIG. 5 is a view in perspective, partially broken away, to
illustrate a complete package in which the support structure may be
included.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 indicates generally a blank
composed of a rigid material such as paperboard, corrugated board,
or a synthetic resin strip. The blank 10 is divided by means of
score lines 11, 12, 13 and 14 into individual panels 15, 16, 17, 18
and 19. In the particular form of the invention shown in the
drawings, the support structure is arranged to handle four
tetrahedron packages, but of course the strip can be made to
accommodate any number of packages, from two up.
Each of the panels 15 through 18 has a support strip 20 to 23,
respectively, struck out from the body thereof on three sides, and
each of the support strips 20 to 23 is provided with suitable score
lines to define tabs 24 through 27, respectively.
The blank 10 is then folded in pleated fashion as shown in FIG. 2
to provide a series of triangular V-shaped and inverted V-shaped
compartments 28, 29, 30 and 31. The tab 24 is adhesively or
otherwise secured to the vertical wall provided by the panel 16,
the tab 25 is secured to the vertical wall provided by the panel
17, and so on. The upper edge of the support strip 20 through 23 is
located at substantially one-half the vertical height of the
compartment, as best illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawing.
The type of package with which the present invention is
particularly concerned is illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawing. It
contains four triangular faces, two of which are identified at 32
and 33, and are visible in FIG. 3. When the tetrahedron package is
resting on one of its faces, in the position illustrated in FIG. 3,
it has a vertical fin 34 and a horizontally disposed fin 35. With
the tetrahedron package inserted into the support structure shown
in FIG. 4, the horizontal fin 35 rests on the top surface of one of
the support strips 20, while the vertical fin 34 is snugly received
within the vertex angle provided between two adjacent vertical wall
sections of the support structure, In this manner, the support
structure provides a load bearing device in which the weight of the
contents is distributed throughout the vertical length of the
tetrahedron package.
It is also advisable to provide medial score lies along the support
strips 20, 21, 22 and 23 so that the support structure itself can
be folded into a substantially flat package.
The support structure, together with the tetrahedron packages
contained therein, can be enclosed, for example, into a hollow
rectangular outer shell 36 as illustrated in FIG. 5 of the drawing.
Alternatively, the loaded board structure can be overlapped on all
sides with plastic film that is tightly heat shrunk around all six
sides, providing a flat sided brick shaped unit which is easy to
stack, handle or display. Such a unit will support heavy top loads
for stacking purposes.
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