U.S. patent number 3,669,249 [Application Number 05/055,674] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for pocket clip for ammunition.
Invention is credited to James Bernard Turner Foster.
United States Patent |
3,669,249 |
Foster |
June 13, 1972 |
POCKET CLIP FOR AMMUNITION
Abstract
An ammunition clip for carrying small arms cartridges,
comprising parallel opposed squared C-section channels for slidably
receiving the bases of cartridges, a strut parallel-spacing the
channels, and a member for preventing the cartridges from sliding
free of the channels; embodiments include a flat-unfolding
one-piece clip, and one-way charging and discharging
provisions.
Inventors: |
Foster; James Bernard Turner
(Bayonne, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
21999441 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/055,674 |
Filed: |
July 17, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/3; 42/88;
224/230; 221/309; 224/931 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41A
9/84 (20130101); Y10S 224/931 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41A
9/00 (20060101); F41A 9/83 (20060101); F42b
039/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/3 ;224/15
;42/88 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Claims
I claim:
1. An ammunition clip for carrying small arms cartridges,
comprising: coextensive uniform-section channels in
parallel-opposed relation, each of said channels being a squared
"C" in section with co-planar lateral flanges spaced for slidably
gripping the rims of bases of cartridges, first and second struts
connecting the respective sides of the channels at one end of the
channels, said struts spaced for allowing cartridges to pass freely
therebetween, and retaining tabs inwardly protrusive from the
sidewalls of the channels at the ends of the channels for thereby
engaging the rims of bases of cartridges, all said retaining tabs
being angled toward the ends of the channels connected by the
struts for thereby permitting cartridge ejection only between the
struts, the width of each strut being uniform and less than the
major diameter of cartridges insertable in the clip, thereby
permitting ejective application of pressure on the retained ends of
the cartridges between and proximate the channels.
Description
This invention relates generally to storage devices and
specifically to clips for holding several rounds of small arms
ammunition together for pocket carriage and the like.
Clips for grouping cartridges have been used for many years,
particularly by people who frequently reload magazine-type
firearms, or who carry a ready supply of cartridges
inconspicuously, as in ordinary pockets of wearing apparel. In
certain instances, as with revolvers, the chambers must be loaded
individually; but convenient access to rounds compactly stored is
no less desirable.
In the past, various clips for pocket carriage have been proposed,
but in each case some important aspect of safety, convenience or
economy has been neglected. Cloth, metal, wood and plastic
pocket-containers of various shapes have been tried, but none has
found a permanent place in the market as the standard article
universally adapted by arms users.
Principal objects of the present invention therefore are to provide
a pocket-clip for ammunition-rounds which is at the same time safe,
easy to load and unload, compact but capacious, light-weight but
protective of the rounds carried, durable but rattle-resistant, and
in all embodiments economical to manufacture and to buy.
I embody my invention typically in a clip having parallel opposed
cartridge-gripping channels spaced apart one cartridge length by
intermediate structure affording access to the mid-bodies of
cartridges stored between the flanges, and in structure to retain
the cartridges in the clip, to indicate the direction of removal
from the clip and to facilitate loading the clip.
These and other advantages and objects of my invention will become
apparent on examination of the following description, including the
drawings in which:
FIG. 1a and b are respectively a side elevation and a plan section
of one embodiment of my invention.
FIG. 1c is a perspective of the same embodiment showing an
alternate method of construction.
FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5 are perspective views of further embodiments of
my invention.
The details of my invention shown in the drawings are as
follows:
FIGS. 1a, b and c indicate at 10 the generally " " shaped structure
of one embodiment of my invention, consisting of opposed channels
16 and 18 separated by struts 20 and 22 fixed between the channels
at one end. As best shown in FIG. 1c, each channel has the shape of
a squared "C" in section, with the lateral flanges 24 supporting
inwardly returned terminal flanges 26.
The function of the returned flanges is to grip the base groove, or
the rim, as the case may be, of cartridges C inserted into the
clip, retaining the cartridges in the channels. Two channels are
supplied to provide for successive alternative nesting or
"nose-to-toes" loading of rounds into the clip to save space.
The center sections of the channels are solid, to protect the bases
of the rounds, preventing accidental detonation in carriage or when
the clips are dropped.
As best shown in FIG. 1b, provision is made for easy loading of
rounds into the clip, and for easy, positive ejection of individual
or all rounds from the clip using only one hand if desired. FIG. 1b
is a plan section taken through the length of lateral flanges 24 of
channel 16, FIG. 1a, although both channels are preferably
identical and the Figure in that case represents either channel.
Resilient material is necessary to afford the easy charging and
discharging feature of the clip. In the FIG. 1 embodiment the
channel is preferably made of resilient corrosion-resistant
material such as half-hard brass.
At one end of the channel tabs 28 are lanced-out of the lateral
flanges 24 and bent inwardly along the length of the flanges at an
angle of, for example, 45.degree., sloped away from the near end of
the channel. It is easily seen that the base of a round can be
snapped into the clip through the funneled opening between the
constrictive tabs as indicated by the arrow, and that the round
cannot readily be removed through that end of the clip.
Once in the clip, the rounds must be taken from the proper end, the
end adjacent the struts. Clips 30, which are formed from the wall
as were the previously described clips, are angled inwardly,
sloping toward the near end of the channel, and positively retain
the rounds in the clip while gently freeing them on application of
ejective pressure to the rounds, as indicated by the second arrow.
All rounds in the clip can be ejected with one push, if desired.
Ejection of the last round is facilitated by the relation between
the strut width, or extension of the struts 20, 22, along the
length of the channels, and the inwardly bent tabs 30. The struts
are sufficiently narrower than the round-diameter, or major
diameter of the cartridge, to make possible ejection of the round
from between the clips without pressing the trailing contour of the
round past the interior edges of the struts, i.e., finger access
between the struts is not required. Retention spacing along the
channel between the two sets of clips is preferably chosen to be
slightly less than a multiple of the diameter of the size round to
be retained, so that the rounds are held in a spring-grip
longitudinally of the clip, inhibiting rattling. The asymmetrical
design of the clip not only provides access, but also indicates to
the touch at which end of the clip the rounds are to be ejected,
without necessity for looking.
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment, 200, of my invention, in which one
strut 220 extends the length of the channels and the second strut
is deleted from the design, giving complete access to the rounds
along one side of the clip, while supporting the channels securely.
Details of the channels and tabs are preferably similar to those as
described in reference to the FIG. 1 embodiment. The flanges 227
may be crimped in the strut 220 as shown, or may be extruded as
ribs along the strut if the clip is made by extrusion.
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 show further embodiments of my invention which are
similar in shape except for the closure method. In these
embodiments the channels have the same cartridge-gripping flange
structure as in the previous embodiments, but the strut (323, 423,
523 in the respective embodiments) joining the channels at one end
closes that end. Rounds are both loaded and ejected between the
free ends of the channels.
In FIG. 3, a closure-strap 332 is supplied as an integral part of
the clip, either by being extruded or molded as part of it, or by
being attached to it. The strap depends from the free end of one
channel, 316, in a hinged manner. The strap may be flexible and
form the hinge as shown (particularly if integrally molded of
plastic with the clip) or it may have a mechanical pivotal
connection to the channel. The free end of the strap has an
attaching shape, such as the necked down protrusion 334 shown,
which detachably connects with a complementary shape 336 integral
with the other arm to form a closed rectangular clip. Spacing
between the strap and the strut, and strap-length, should be such
as to inhibit rattling. If the clip is a one-piece molding or
extrusion of flexible plastic such as polyethylene, or is otherwise
articulated, the clip corner seams 348, 350, need not be joined
seams, in which case the clip can be unfolded to a flat strip
configuration for shipping, storage and the like.
The FIG. 4 embodiment is similar to the FIG. 3 embodiment except
that the free ends of the channels have end-structure 438, 440
adapted to retain an elastic band 442 which acts as a cartridge
retaining closure on the clip. Hooks are shown, but other structure
may be equivalently substituted. An endless spiral-spring or a
rubber band or bands may be used for the purpose, depending on the
service and tension required. Spacing between the strut and the
band should be such as to inhibit rattling.
FIG. 5, a section of a channel, shows at 544, 546, two-way detents
having equal slopes in each direction which retain the round
positively and yet release them readily on application of force in
the proper direction.
In all the embodiments it can be seen that the cartridges held are
protected, for example, the noses of rounds typically are less in
diameter than the spacing between the returned flanges, and will
not be scored by the flanges.
Instead of paired opposed tabs, one tab or detent can be used at
each end of the channels in the embodiments using tabs or
detents.
Material of the clip can be brass as noted, or other appropriate
material such as high density polyethylene, polycarbonate, and the
like, and fabrication can be by welding, molding, extruding, or by
combinations of methods, since the basic design of this invention
is deliberately made as simple as function permits, to facilitate
large-scale low-cost production.
It can be seen that the various features for regulating charging
and discharging of the device, and the flat-unfolding feature, can
be adapted to several of the embodiments.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is,
therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
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