U.S. patent number 3,669,112 [Application Number 05/000,011] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for one-piece nipple, pacifier and the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Firma Carl Plaat. Invention is credited to Elisabeth Mager, Helga Schulz, Peter Schulz.
United States Patent |
3,669,112 |
Mager , et al. |
June 13, 1972 |
ONE-PIECE NIPPLE, PACIFIER AND THE LIKE
Abstract
A one-piece nipple, pacifier and the like has a bag-shaped
sucking portion, a disc-shaped part engaging the lips, a part
located between the two and forming a base of the bag-shaped
portion, and an outer part located upon the other side of the disc.
The device is particularly characterized in that the base part has
a lesser wall thickness than the other parts.
Inventors: |
Mager; Elisabeth
(Cologne-Lindenthal, DT), Schulz; Helga (Heidelberg,
DT), Schulz; Peter (Heidelberg, DT) |
Assignee: |
Firma Carl Plaat (Koln,
DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5722938 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/000,011 |
Filed: |
January 2, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jan 21, 1969 [DT] |
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P 19 02 772.6 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
606/236;
215/11.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
17/001 (20150501); A61J 17/107 (20200501); A61J
17/10 (20200501) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
17/00 (20060101); A61j 011/00 (); A61f 005/01 ();
A61j 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/76,252,359,360 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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130,747 |
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Aug 1919 |
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GB |
|
618,250 |
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Feb 1949 |
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GB |
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641,314 |
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Aug 1950 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Pace; Channing L.
Claims
We claim:
1. An integral infant nursing device comprising a lower portion,
and upper portion and an outwardly projecting intermediate portion,
said lower portion and said upper portion being formed with a pair
of spaced opposed substantially flat sides and said intermediate
portion having a substantially circular rim, said device being also
provided with an opening therethrough extending from said lower
portion to said upper portion, said opening being continuously
tapered inwardly from said lower portion to said upper portion.
2. An integral infant nursing device as described in claim 1 the
lateral junction between said intermediate portion and said upper
and lower portions being arcuate.
Description
This invention relates to a nipple, pacifier or similar
article.
Existing nipples, pacifiers or the like are usually made of one
piece for the sake of cleanliness by means of a dipping process or
a similar process, such as a dumping casting process. The nipple
consists of a sucking piece which is introduced into the mouth of a
baby and through which milk can be withdrawn, the sucking piece
being followed by a piece contacting the lips. Between these two
pieces there is a base part having a smaller circumference than the
sucking piece, so that the sucking piece has sliding surfaces going
over into the base part, whereby the gums of the baby slide
automatically thereon when the sucking piece is introduced further
into the mouth with the lips striking the lip-contacting piece. The
sucking usually takes place in that the gums squeeze the base part
and thus during suction the return flow of milk into the bottle is
prevented. Then the tongue produces a discharge of the sucking
piece through one or several suitable openings provided at its
end.
Similar conditions prevail in pacifiers. However, the sucking part
of the pacifier usually made of rubber, is connected with a
disc-shaped piece for the lips, which prevents swallowing, by a
toggle which at the same time is used to receive a ring or a
holder. This connection has the drawback that due to the effects of
suction and particularly due to extensive moistening with saliva
which then takes place, the various parts can become separated and
now there is the danger that the user will swallow the smaller
parts. A further drawback is that the toggle projects into the
sucking part and provides a hard resistance at the biting location,
which can affect the shaping of the gums in case of lengthy
use.
An orthopedic device for gums is known wherein the sizes and
locations of the sliding surfaces, the biting surface and the lip
engaging surfaces are adapted to orthopedic requirements for gums.
It has also been suggested that the device should have different
wall strengths at certain locations, the purpose being to provide
greater resistance to the parts and the sliding surfaces and so
that, for example, it will be easier to compress thin rubber at the
surface of the sucking part directed toward the throat. However, a
change of wall thickness within an effective range can not be
effected in a dipping process for one piece nipples and for that
reason the existing orthopedic device for gums has been made of
several parts consisting of different materials of different
degrees of hardness. It was always considered important that the
base should be made harder than the sucking piece.
An object of the present invention is to improve prior art
constructions.
Other objects will become apparent in the course of the following
specification.
The present invention is based on the consideration that in order
to provide a normal formation of the gums of a sucking it is of
great importance to avoid form changes, particularly in a pacifier
which is used by a baby for very long time periods. Such changes
are less dangerous in case of nipples which are used only a few
times per day for short sucking periods.
Consequently the present invention provides a one-piece nipple,
pacifier or the like having a sucking part, a disc-shaped part
engaging the lips, and a portion located between these two parts
and constituting a base for the sucking part, the base extending to
the other side of the disc-shaped part, whereby the wall thickness
of the base is less than that of the other parts. Due to this
construction the base which in use is located between the soft
shapable gums of a baby, has a particularly great resiliency, so
that changes in shape of the gums are avoided.
It is difficult to make a nipple of this construction by the usual
dipping and dumping process, particularly since special devices are
required. Therefore, the present invention provides that the nipple
of this invention is to be made by spraying, pressing or transfer
processes, namely, in a closed mould subjected to pressure and
including a negative mould and a core.
In accordance with a further feature of the present invention the
hollow space formed by the core has a cross-section which
diminishes from the free end of the base extension to the front of
the sucking portion to facilitate the shaping.
Thus the front end of the pacifier is provided with a base
extension which takes over the function of the handle or the ring
and which can have any desired shape or wall thickness. It is
advantageous, however, to provide a round transition portion upon
the surface of the base extension toward the lip-engaging disc.
When this construction is used there is the possibility that the
baby can place the base extension into the mouth, but then due to
the strongly curved closing surfaces the pacifier will slide
practically automatically out of the lips. On the other hand the
lip-engaging disc consists of a full piece of material. While it is
yieldable, it is sufficiently rigid to be able to carry out its lip
engaging function. In accordance with the present invention the
base extension located in front of the disc has the thinnest wall
and is yieldable, while in the sucking portion the wall thickness
is increased due to the diminution of the cross-section of the
hollow space. Thus the sucking portion provides a good and pleasant
workout for the tongue action of the baby.
The invention will appear more clearly from the following detailed
description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing
the sole FIGURE of which shows by way of example only, in side view
a pacifier constituting a preferred embodiment of the inventive
idea.
The illustrated pacifier has an outer portion 1 having rounded
surfaces 2 extending into the lip-engaging portion 3. Further
rounded surfaces 4 connect the lip-engaging portion 3 with the base
5 which extends into the sucking portion 6. Within the nipple is a
hollow space 7 shown by broken lines, the cross-section of which
uniformly diminishes from the open end of the outer portion 1 to
the end of the sucking portion 6.
In the example illustrated, the outer portion 1 is provided with
bore holes 8 which can be used for attaching a string, a ring or
the like.
The pacifier shown in the drawing has a flat tongue-like shape.
However, it can also have the shape of a rotation body. The outer
portion can have a different shape. If the device is used as a
nipple the outer portion along with the disc 3 can serve as a joint
for a bottle. Other changes can be made in the illustrated and
described embodiment within the scope of the present invention.
Specifically, the device can be made of a large number of
materials, such as elastomers, natural rubber, artificial rubber,
silicon rubber or other plastic substances. The shaping process can
be replaced by a confectioning process, although the latter is less
advantageous.
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