U.S. patent number 3,669,104 [Application Number 05/046,159] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for implant gun.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Pfizer Inc.. Invention is credited to Peter D. George, Kenneth Van Dyck, James B. Wyatt.
United States Patent |
3,669,104 |
Wyatt , et al. |
June 13, 1972 |
IMPLANT GUN
Abstract
Subcutaneous implant gun for dispensing pellets comprises case
with hollow needle attached thereto. Plunger in alignment with
hollow needle reciprocates to expell pellets through needle as
pellets are positioned in path of plunger travel. Reciprocable
bushing in alignment with hollow needle supportingly surrounds
plunger. Trigger pivoted to case is connected to reciprocable
bushing and plunger, and linkage system between trigger and bushing
and plunger causes bushing and plunger to move in direction of
hollow needle when trigger is depressed. Bushing and plunger move
away from hollow needle when trigger is released.
Inventors: |
Wyatt; James B. (Stamford,
CT), George; Peter D. (Easton, CT), Van Dyck; Kenneth
(Weston, CT) |
Assignee: |
Pfizer Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21941932 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/046,159 |
Filed: |
June 15, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/61;
604/62 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
37/0069 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/00 (20060101); A61m 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/217,264 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,445 |
|
1963 |
|
AU |
|
253,175 |
|
1964 |
|
AU |
|
472,560 |
|
1937 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Weinhold; D. L.
Claims
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A subcutaneous implant gun for dispensing pellets comprising a
case with a hollow needle attached thereto, a reciprocable plunger
in alignment with the hollow needle for expelling pellets through
the hollow needle as they are positioned in the path of plunger
travel, a reciprocable bushing in alignment with the hollow needle
supportingly surrounding the plunger, both the plunger and the
bushing being reciprocable along a path in alignment with the
hollow needle, a trigger pivoted to the case connected to
reciprocate the bushing and the plunger, and a linkage system
connected between the trigger and the bushing and plunger for
causing the bushing and plunger to move in the direction of the
hollow needle when the trigger is depressed and the plunger away
from the hollow needle when the trigger is released.
2. A subcutaneous implant gun as in claim 1 wherein the forward end
of the bushing adjacent the hollow needle is chamfered.
3. A subcutaneous implant gun as in claim 1 wherein the linkage
system includes a cam link pivotally connected to the case having a
cam track thereon, a first connector link between the trigger and
the cam link for rotating the cam link about its pivotal connection
when the trigger is moved, a second connector link between the cam
link and the plunger for reciprocating the plunger along its path
of travel as the cam link rotates, a bell crank pivotally connected
to the case, one end of the bell crank having a cam follower that
engages the cam track on the cam link for rotating the bell crank
as the cam link rotates, and means connecting the other end of the
bell crank to the bushing for reciprocating the bushing along its
path of travel as the bell crank rotates.
4. A subcutaneous implant gun as in claim 3 wherein the trigger is
spring biased away from the case whereby when the trigger is
released it moves outwardly from the case and withdraws the plunger
away from the hollow needle.
5. A subcutaneous implant gun as in claim 1 including a cartridge
holder positioned between the hollow needle and the bushing
arranged to accommodate a cartridge containing a plurality of
implant pellets.
6. A subcutaneous implant gun as in claim 1 wherein the case
includes a pair of tracks that parallel the path of travel of the
plunger, and pins connected to the plunger and positioned in the
tracks for supporting the plunger as it reciprocates along its path
of travel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an implant gun, and more
particularly to a subcutaneous implant gun for dispensing pellets
through a hollow needle from the magazine of a cartridge holding a
plurality of pellets.
In the past, numerous implant gun constructions have been proposed
for dispensing solid pellet material. Many of these heretofore
proposed constructions are characterized by their complex and
inefficient mode of operation as well as the unusually large number
of parts required to construct them. In many instances, the moving
parts of these implant guns tend to wear out very rapidly thereby
rendering the constructions useless. Jamming is also a problem.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
simple and easy-to-use implant gun which functions in a highly
dependable and trouble-free manner to dispense implant pellets from
a cartridge holding a plurality of pellets.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a subcutaneous implant
gun for dispensing pellets comprises a case with a hollow needle
attached to the front portion of the case. A reciprocable plunger
is in alignment with the hollow needle for expelling pellets
through the hollow needle as the pellets are positioned in the path
of plunger travel. A reciprocable bushing also in alignment with
the hollow needle supportingly surrounds the plunger. A trigger
pivoted to the case is connected to reciprocate the bushing and the
plunger. A linkage system connected between the trigger and the
bushing and plunger causes the bushing and plunger to move in the
direction of the hollow needle when the trigger is depressed. The
plunger moves away from the hollow needle when the trigger is
released.
The forward end of the bushing adjacent the hollow needle may be
chamfered. Moreover, a cartridge holder can be positioned between
the hollow needle and the bushing for accommodating a cartridge
containing a plurality of implant pellets. Preferably, the case of
the implant gun includes a pair of tracks that parallel the path of
travel of the plunger. Pins connected to the plunger are positioned
in the tracks for supporting the plunger as it reciprocates along
its path of travel.
The linkage system may include a cam link pivotally connected to
the case having a cam track thereon. A first connected link between
the trigger and the cam link rotates the cam link about its pivotal
connection when the trigger is manipulated. A second connector link
between the cam link and the plunger reciprocates the plunger along
its path of travel as the cam link rotates. A bell crank pivotally
connected to the case has a cam follower at one end thereof that
engages the cam track on the cam link for rotating the bell crank
as the cam link rotates. The other end of the bell crank is
connected to the bushing for reciprocating the bushing along its
path of travel as the ball crank rotates.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Novel features and advantages of the present invention in addition
to those mentioned above will become apparent to those skilled in
the art from a reading of the following detailed description in
conjunction with the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a subcutaneous implant gun according
to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the implant gun illustrated in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the implant gun illustrated
in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the subcutaneous implant gun shown in
FIGS. 1-3 with the upper half of the gun case removed and portions
broken away to show interior details;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 illustrating one stage in the
sequence of operation of the implant gun according to the present
invention;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrating still
another stage in the sequence of operation of the implant gun
according to the present invention; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 4.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a subcutaneous implant
gun 10 comprises a case 12 including an upper half 14 and a lower
half 16 releasably secured together by machine screws 18. The gun
case halves are shaped to provide a cavity 20 for holding
mechanisms that dispense implant pellets of solid material from the
rotary magazine of a cartridge 22 containing a plurality of such
pellets. The cartridge 22 is releasably secured to a cartridge
holder 24 arranged to accommodate the cartridge. A hollow needle 26
is fixed to a collet 28 on the cartridge holder by a collet nut
30.
The structural relationship between the cartridge 22 and the
cartridge holder 24 is such that the implant pellets held by the
rotary magazine of the cartridge 22 are in alignment with the
hollow needle 26 as the magazine is caused to rotate within the
cartridge case. As explained in detail in copending application
Ser. No. 633,886, filed Apr. 26, 1967, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,520,299,
the cartridge 22 includes an integrally hinged activator element 32
that operates to advance the magazine immediately prior to the
dispensing of an implant pellet. For the purpose of this
application it is sufficient to state that when the activator
element 32 of the cartridge 22 is flexed about its integral hinge
or in other words urged upwardly as viewed in FIGS. 4-6, the
magazine of the cartridge is caused to rotate a sufficient distance
so as to position the next implant pellet to be dispensed at a
location for dispensing. After that pellet is dispensed and just
prior to the next dispensing operation the activator element 32 is
again flexed about its integral hinge to thereby position the next
pellet in the magazine at a location for dispensing.
As indicated above, the upper and lower halves of the gun case 12
provide a cavity 20 for housing the mechanisms that accomplish the
pellet dispensing operation. A bridge plate 34 is secured to the
lower half 16 of the gun case 12 by machine screws 36. The bridge
plate is fixed relative to the gun case 12 and includes a pair of
pivot mounting points, for purposes explained below. A cam link 38
is pivoted to the bridge plate 34 at one of the two pivot points on
the plate by a pivot pin 40. The cam link 38 has a cam track 42 the
function of which is explained below. One end of the cam link is
pivotally connected to a yoke link 44 which in turn is pivotally
connected to one end of a reciprocable push rod or plunger 46 by a
swivel 48. The push rod or plunger 46 reciprocates along a path of
travel in alignment with the hollow needle 26. As shown best in
FIGS. 5 and 7, the swivel 48 includes a pair of stud rods 50 which
extend outwardly therefrom and ride in tracks 52 formed in the
upper and lower halves of the gun case 12. This arrangement assists
in controlling the path of travel of the plunger 46 as well as
supporting the plunger as it reciprocates. The plunger 46 has a
pair of longitudinally oriented grooves or channels 53 that prevent
jamming due to accumulated pellet dust inside the bushing 62.
Without such grooves dust can easily accumulate between the bushing
and the plunger and cause jamming.
A bell crank 54 is pivotally connected to the bridge plate 34 at
the other of its pivot points by pivot pin 56. One end of the bell
crank 54 carries a cam follower 58 which rides in the cam track 42
on the cam link 38. As explained more fully below, as the cam link
38 is caused to rotate about the cam link pivot pin 40, the cam
follower 58 on the bell crank 54 rides in the cam track 42 of the
link 38 to thereby cause the bell crank 54 to rotate about its
pivot 56. The end of the bell crank 54 opposite the cam follower 58
is pivotally attached to a twist link 60 which in turn is secured
to a reciprocable bushing 62. Movement of the bell crank 54 about
its pivot pin 56 causes the bushing 62 to reciprocate along a path
of travel in alignment with the hollow needle 26. As the bushing
moves outwardly from the gun case 12 a forward chamfered end
portion 64 engages the activator element 32 of the implant
cartridge 22. As explained more fully below, continued outward
movement of the bushing 62 flexes the activator element 32 about
its integral hinge to advance the rotary magazine of the cartridge
22. As shown best in FIGS. 4-6, the bushing 62 supportingly
surrounds the plunger 46 at the end of the plunger opposite its
connection to the yoke link 44.
A trigger 68 pivoted to the gun case 12 by a pivot pin 70 is
provided for reciprocating the plunger 46 and the bushing 62. The
trigger 68 is pivotally connected to the cam link 38 by an arcuate
shaped connector link 72, as shown best in FIGS. 4-6. As viewed in
FIGS. 4-6, when the trigger 68 is depressed into the gun case 12,
the cam link 38 is caused to rotate in a counterclockwise direction
about its pivot pin 40. The rotating cam link rotates the bell
crank 54 in the same direction. Together, the cam link and bell
crank cause the plunger 46 and bushing 62 to move outwardly from
the gun case 12 to accomplish the dispensing operation in the
manner explained below.
A coil spring 74 positioned between a spring seat 75 on the trigger
68 and a spring seat 76 on case half 16 operates to return the
trigger 68 to its starting position outwardly of the gun case 12.
Fixed stops 78 and 80 are provided to limit the movement of the
trigger and cam link, respectively. A lip 82 on the trigger 68
limits the outward movement of the trigger by engaging the case 12,
as shown in FIGS. 4-6.
With a full cartridge 22 positioned within the cartridge holder 24,
the sequence of operation of the subcutaneous implant gun 10 is as
follows. First, the trigger 68 is depressed thereby causing it to
rotate about its pivot pin 70 into the gun case 12. Such movement
places the arcuate connector link 72 under tension and causes that
link to rotate the cam link 38 in a counterclockwise direction, as
viewed in FIGS. 4-6. The motion of the cam link 38 is transmitted
to the bell crank 54 via the cam track 42 and the cam follower 58
on the bell crank. The first few degrees of rotation of the cam
link 38 operate to urge the bell crank 54 to the full extent of its
counterclockwise rotary motion. Continued rotation of the cam link
does not cause the bell crank to rotate. The motion of the bell
crank is transmitted to the bushing 62 by the twist link 60. This
movement urges the bushing from the position shown in FIG. 4 to the
position shown in FIG. 5. The forward chamfered portion 64 of the
bushing 62 slides across the inclined surface of the activator
element 32 of the cartridge 22 to flex the activator about its
integral hinge and thereby rotate the magazine of the cartridge to
position an implant pellet in the path of plunger travel which path
is in alignment with the hollow needle 26.
The plunger 46 and the busing 62 move together as the trigger 68 is
depressed inwardly into the gun case 12. However, the plunger does
not emerge from the bushing until after the activator element 32
has been flexed out of the path of plunger travel. With the
activator element out of the way of the plunger continued inward
movement of the trigger 68 about its pivot pin 70 urges the plunger
46 through the pellet containing opening in the rotary magazine of
the cartridge 22 and into the hollow needle 26. Ultimately, the
plunger is positioned as shown in FIG. 6 and the implant pellet
being dispensed is expelled through an out of the hollow needle 26.
The trigger 68 is then released and the coil spring 74 returns the
trigger to its starting position. Since the trigger is connected to
the plunger 46 through the arcuate connector link 72, the cam link
38, and the yoke link 44 the plunger is returned to its starting
position along with the trigger. When the trigger is released the
clockwise rotation of the cam link 38, as viewed in FIGS. 4-6,
ultimately causes the bell crank 54 to rotate in a similar
direction. Such rotation of the bell crank is transmitted to the
bushing 62 through the twist link 60 and the bushing returns to its
starting position shown in FIG. 4. The implant gun 10 is then ready
to dispense the next implant pellet in the magazine of the
cartridge 22.
* * * * *