U.S. patent number 3,668,906 [Application Number 05/109,103] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for lock for windows and doors.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Max Harris. Invention is credited to David Josephart.
United States Patent |
3,668,906 |
Josephart |
June 13, 1972 |
LOCK FOR WINDOWS AND DOORS
Abstract
A device for securing a pair of slideable window or door sashes
in a fixed frame having first and second locking plungers
longitudinally displaceable in a housing mounted on a first of said
sashes so that said plungers are respectively displaceable into and
out of securing relation with said frame and the second of said
sashes. The first locking plunger is provided with a keyhole-shaped
slot therethrough, while the second locking plunger is positioned
to extend through said slot and dimensioned for receipt within the
wider portion of said slot but not in the narrow portion thereof at
a first locked orientation at which the first locking plunger is
retained in securing relation with the frame. Further, the second
locking plunger is dimensioned for receipt within the narrower
portion of the slot at an opened orientation of said plunger. Lock
means is provided for releaseably securing the second locking
plunger in said locked orientation.
Inventors: |
Josephart; David (Philadelphia,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Harris; Max (Rego Park,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22325782 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/109,103 |
Filed: |
January 25, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/90; 70/360;
292/42 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
63/14 (20130101); Y10T 70/7576 (20150401); Y10T
292/0846 (20150401); Y10T 70/515 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
63/14 (20060101); E05B 63/00 (20060101); E05b
063/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/90,129,360,371
;292/42,150,DIG.20,DIG.47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Craig, Jr.; Albert G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for securing a window or door having at least first and
second sashes slideable in a fixed frame, comprising a housing
mountable on said first sash adjacent said frame; first and second
locking plungers mounted in said housing for longitudinal
displacement so that one end of each of said first and second
locking plungers may move into and out of securing relation with
one of said frame and second sash to prevent movement of said
sashes relative to said frame and each other, said first locking
plunger being formed with a slot therethrough having a first,
longitudinally extending portion of a first width and a second
portion of a second width greater than said first width and
positioned on the side of said first portion spaced from said first
locking plunger end, said second locking plunger being positioned
to extend through said slot and being dimensioned for receipt
within said second slot portion but not in said first slot portion
at a first locked orientation at which said first locking plunger
is retained in securing relation with said frame or sash, and
dimensioned for receipt within said first portion of said slot at
an opened orientation at which said first locking plunger is
longitudinally displaceable; and lock means for releasably securing
said second locking plunger in said locked orientation.
2. A securing device as recited in claim 1, wherein said second
locking plunger is rotatably mounted in said housing for rotatable
displacement between said locked and opened orientations.
3. A securing device as recited in claim 2, wherein at least a
portion of the region of said second locking plunger dimensioned
for receipt within said slot has a substantially flattened
cross-section, said second locking plunger being rotatably
displaceable between said opened orientation in which said region
of flattened cross-section is aligned with the first slot portion
for receipt therein, and said locked orientation at which said
region of flattened cross-section is out of alignment with said
first portion of said slot and received within second slot
portion.
4. A securing device as recited in claim 1, wherein said locking
means includes cylinder means mounted for longitudinal displacement
in said housing between opened and locked positions; key-operated
barrel means rotatably mounted in said cylinder means; tumbler
means mounted in said cylinder means and said barrel means for the
selective locking of said barrel means relative to said cylinder
means; means for biasing said cylinder means in said open position;
and means for releasably retaining said cylinder means in said
locked position, said retaining means being operatively coupled to
said barrel means for release in response to the rotation thereof,
said second locking plunger being coupled to said locking means for
longitudinally displacement with said cylinder means.
5. A securing device as recited in claim 4, wherein said second
locking plunger is secured to said barrel means for rotatable
displacement therewith about the axis of its longitudinal
displacement.
6. A securing device as recited in claim 5, wherein said second
locking plunger has a first portion dimensioned for receipt only in
said second slot portion and a second portion of a flattened
cross-section dimensioned for receipt within said first slot other
portion when aligned therewith and said second slot portion, said
second locking plunger being rotatably and longitudinally
displaceable in response to the operation of said locking means to
position said second locking plunger first portion in said slot
when said second locking plunger is in said locked orientation, and
to position the second portion thereof in said slot when said
second locking plunger is in said opened orientation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to window and door locks for use
where said window or door is provided with at least two sashes
moveable in a fixed frame. In the art, such locks generally permit
the locking of the sashes in a single orientation, usually with
both sashes in the closed position. Further, such locks have
generally proved difficult to install and of complex manufacture to
insure proper securing of the two sashes. Further, the operation of
these locks has proved difficult, causing a safety hazard where the
prompt opening of the window or door is required, as in the case of
a fire.
By providing a novel lock construction incorporating a pair of
interlocking plungers controlled by a single key lock, the
foregoing deficiencies have been avoided.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, a device for
securing a window or door having at least first and second sashes
slideable in a fixed frame is provided which includes a housing
mountable on said first sash adjacent said frame and first and
second locking plungers mounted in said housing for longitudinal
displacement so that one end of each of said first and second
locking plungers may move into and out of securing relation with
one of said frame and second sash to prevent movement of said
sashes relative to said frame and each other. The first locking
plunger is formed with a slot therethrough having a first
longitudinally extending portion of a first width and a second
portion of a second width greater than said first width and
positioned on the side of said first slot portion spaced from said
first locking plunger end. The second locking plunger is positioned
to extend through the slot and is dimensioned for receipt within
said second slot portion but not in said first slot portion at a
first locked orientation at which said first locking plunger is
retained in securing relation with said frame or sash. Further,
said second locking plunger is dimensioned for receipt within said
first portion of said slot at an opened orientation thereof at
which said first locking plunger is longitudinally displaceable.
Lock means is provided for releasably securing the second locking
plunger in said locked orientation.
The second locking plunger may be rotatably mounted in the housing
for rotatable displacement between said locked and opened
orientation. At least a portion of the region of said second
locking plunger dimensioned for receipt within said slot may have a
substantially flattened cross-section, the second locking plunger
being rotatably displaceable between said opened orientation in
which said region of flattened cross-section is aligned with said
first slot portion for receipt therein, and said locked orientation
at which said region of flattened cross-section is out of alignment
with said first portion of said slot and received within said
second slot portion.
The locking means may include cylinder means mounted for
longitudinal displacement in said housing between open and locked
positions, key-operated barrel means rotatably mounted in said
cylinder means, tumbler means mounted in said cylinder and barrel
means for the selective locking of said barrel means relative to
said cylinder means, means for biasing said cylinder means in said
open position, and means for releasably retaining the cylinder
means in said locked position, the retaining means being
operatively coupled to the barrel means for release in response to
the rotation thereof. The second locking plunger is coupled to the
locking means for longitudinal displacement therewith, and
preferably coupled to the barrel means for rotational displacement
therewith about the axis of its longitudinal displacement.
The second locking plunger may be formed with a first portion
dimensioned for receipt only in the second slot portion and a
second portion of a flattened cross-section dimensioned for receipt
within the first slot portion. The second locking plunger would be
rotatably and longitudinally displaceable in response to the
operation of said locking means to position said second locking
plunger first portion in said slot when second locking plunger is
in said locked orientation and to position the second portion
thereof in said slot when the second locking plunger is in said
opened orientation.
At least one aperture may be formed in each of said second sash and
frame in registration with the ends of said first and second
locking plungers to effect securing of said sashes relative to said
frame, and a plurality of further apertures may be formed in any
one of said second sash and said frame in registration with the
corresponding ends of said first or second locking plungers to
permit securing of the relative position of said first and second
sashes in said frame with said window or door opened to a
predetermined extent.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a locking
device for doors and windows which may be selectively opened by a
key-operated tumbler lock.
Another object of the invention is to provide a locking device for
doors and windows which will secure at least two sashes relative to
each other and to a fixed frame in one or more predetermined
positions including positions wherein said window or door are open
a predetermined amount.
A further object of the invention is to provide a locking device
for doors and windows which is readily manufactured, installed and
used.
Still other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be
obvious and will in part be apparent from the specification and
drawings.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combinations of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be
exemplified in the constructions hereinafter set forth, and the
scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is had to
the following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a window having the window
lock construction according to the invention mounted thereon;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the window lock construction
according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an expanded sectional view taken along lines 3 -- 3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines 4 -- 4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 but showing the
lock construction according to the invention in the opened
position;
FIG. 6 is an expanded sectional view taken along lines 6 -- 6 of
FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an expanded sectional view taken along lines 7 -- 7 of
FIG. 3; and
FIG. 8 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 7 but showing said
lock construction in the opened position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIG. 1, one embodiment 10 of the lock construction
according to the invention is shown mounted for securing sashes 12
and 14 in fixed frame 16. The window and frame construction is
conventional, with sashes 12 and 14 slideably mounted in frame 16,
each sash being provided with at least one glass pane 18. As shown
in FIG. 1, locking device 10 is secured to the top edge 20 of sash
12 adjacent a portion of frame 16. As more particularly shown in
FIGS. 2 - 8, locking device 10 consists of a housing 22 secured to
sash 12 by three screws 24. A first locking plunger 26 is slideably
mounted in housing 22 so that end 28 thereof may move into or out
of one of the holes 30 formed in frame 16. When received within one
of holes 30, first locking plunger 26 retains sash 12 relative to
frame 16 at a predetermined position depending on which particular
one of the holes 30 receives end 28 of first locking plunger
26.
As best shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, first locking plunger 26 is
formed with a keyhole slot 32 having a first longitudinally
extending portion 34 of a first width and a second circular portion
36 of a second width greater than said first width. First locking
plunger 26 is also provided with a handle portion 38 for the manual
displacement thereof. Housing 22 is provided with a bore 40 of
rectangular cross-section through which first locking plunger 26
extends.
Extending normally to bore 40 in housing 22 is a second bore having
a first portion 42 of a substantially circular cross-section
positioned to intersect bore 40 and a second portion 44
communicating with bore portion 42 and of a substantially
elliptical cross-section. A second locking plunger 46 is
longitudinally displaceable within second bore 42, 44. Second
locking plunger 46 is longitudinally displaceable in a manner to be
described below so that end 48 thereof may move into and out of one
of holes 50 formed in the front surface 51 of sash 14. A plurality
of such holes 50 are provided so that the relative position of
sashes 12 and 14 may be fixed with said window opened a
predetermined amount.
Slot 32 formed in first locking plunger 26 is positioned for
registration with bore portion 42 so that second locking plunger 46
may pass through said slot. End 48 of said second locking plunger
is formed with a flattened, substantially rectangular cross-section
of a width dimensioned to be received within slot portion 34 when
aligned therewith. When second locking plunger 46 is so aligned,
first locking plunger 26 may be manually displaced to selectively
engage in one of holes 30. End 48 of second locking plunger 46
extends from a substantially cylindrical portion 52 of said second
locking plunger which is dimensioned for receipt within the
circular portion 36 of keyhole slot 32, but which cannot be
received in longitudinally extending portion 34 of said slot.
Second locking plunger 46 is fixedly mounted on one end of barrel
54 of a locking mechanism 56, as more particularly shown in FIGS.
3, 7 and 8. Said locking mechanism also includes a cylinder 56
having a substantially elliptical cross-section dimensioned for
receipt within bore portion 44. Said cylinder is formed with a
cylindrical aperture 60 therethrough within which barrel 58 is
positioned for rotatable displacement. As best shown in FIG. 6,
barrel 54 is retained within cylinder 58 by means of a set screw 62
passing through an aperture 64 in the wall of cylinder 58 and
riding in a circumferentially extending channel 66 in the outer
surface of barrel 54. With this arrangement, barrel 54 may be
removed from cylinder 58 by loosening set screw 62. Said set screw
and channel arrangement also serves to limit the path of rotation
of barrel 54 relative to cylinder 58. Cylinder 58 is slideably
displaceable in bore portion 44. A longitudinally extending channel
68 is formed in the outer surface of said cylinder as best shown in
FIGS. 2 and 6 and a pin 70 is mounted on the inner wall of bore
portion 44 in registration with channel 68. Pin 70 cooperates with
end 72 of channel 68 to limit the longitudinal displacement of
cylinder 58 so as to prevent its removal from housing 22 in normal
use. Housing 22 is preferably formed in two sections (not shown) to
permit the assembly of locking mechanism 56 and second locking
plunger 46 into the housing, said two sections being riveted,
welded or otherwise firmly secured together after such assembly by
means not shown.
A pair of springs 74 are mounted between the end 76 of bore portion
44 and the end 78 of cylinder 58 so as to normally bias said
cylinder toward the position at which pin 70 engages the end 72 of
channel 68. Cylinder 58 and barrel 54 are formed to accommodate a
conventional lock tumbler assembly. Thus, a plurality of apertures
80 are formed in cylinder 58 while corresponding apertures 82 are
formed in barrel 54. Received within said apertures are split pins
84 biased toward a keyhole opening 86 in said barrel by springs 88.
Split pins 84 act in a conventional manner so that if the proper
key is inserted in keyhole opening 54, the split in each pin will
be aligned with the outer surface of barrel 54, thereby permitting
the turning of said barrel. In the absence of the insertion of the
appropriate key, one or more of split pins 84 will prevent the
turning of said barrel. While the split pin type tumbler system is
depicted in the drawings, the arrangement according to the
invention is not limited to this tumbler system, and any other
tumbler system for releasably securing a barrel to a cylinder may
be utilized.
The end of barrel 54 adjacent second locking plunger 46 is formed
with an aperture 90 therethrough adapted to receive a retaining pin
92 with an end thereof projecting from the surface of said barrel.
A groove 94 is formed on the inner surface of bore portion 44
adjacent end 76 thereof. When cylinder 58 is displaced in bore
portion 44 toward end 76 to a position at which the projecting end
of pin 92 is in registration with groove 94, said pin will be
received within said groove when barrel 54 is rotated, thereby
retaining cylinder 58 in this position. Reference is had to FIGS.
4, 5, 7 and 8, in connection with which the operation of the
locking device according to the invention will be explained. Said
locking device is depicted in the locked position in FIGS. 4 and 7.
When in the locked position, first locking plunger 26 is positioned
with end 28 thereof in one of holes 30 in frame 16 while second
locking plunger 46 is positioned with end 48 thereof in one of the
holes 50 in sash 14. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, cylindrical portion
52 of said second locking plunger is received within circular
portion 36 of slot 32, thereby serving to retain and lock first
locking plunger 26 in position. The second locking plunger is
locked in position since cylinder 58 is displaced into bore portion
44, barrel 54 is rotated so that pin 92 rides in groove 94 and
apertures 80 and 82 of said cylinder and barrel respectively are in
registration, so that locking mechanism 56 is locked. When so
positioned, sashes 12 and 14 are fixed with respect to each other
and with respect to frame 16.
To open the locking device according to the invention, as shown in
FIGS. 5 and 8, a key, such as the key 100 fragmentarily shown in
FIG. 8, is inserted in the keyhole 86 of barrel 54, thereby
properly positioning split pins 84 of the tumbler mechanism, and
barrel 54 is rotated about 90.degree.. When so rotated, pin 92
lifts out of groove 94 and, due to the action of springs 74,
cylinder 58 is longitudinally displaced to the position shown in
FIG. 8. At this position, end 48 is aligned with the longitudinally
extending portion of slot 34 so that first locking plunger 26 may
be manually displaced out of engagement with hole 30 and frame 16.
Second locking plunger 46 is carried out of engagement with hole 50
in sash 14 by the displacement of cylinder 58 and barrel 54.
To relock the device, first locking plunger 26 would be manually
displaced, cylinder 58 would be longitudinally displaced into bore
portion 44 and key 100 would be rotated to position barrel 54 in
the locked position.
Locking device 10 may also be arranged and mounted so that the
first locking plunger engages the second sash and the second
locking plunger engages the frame.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above
constructions without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above
description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
* * * * *