U.S. patent number 3,668,804 [Application Number 05/006,118] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for elastic band loaded toy.
Invention is credited to Emanuel A. Winston.
United States Patent |
3,668,804 |
Winston |
June 13, 1972 |
ELASTIC BAND LOADED TOY
Abstract
A toy structure having an elastic band spanned in the interior
of its body to power the opening of its elements, or to project
elements, upon actuation or impact.
Inventors: |
Winston; Emanuel A. (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
21719398 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/006,118 |
Filed: |
January 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
17/006 (20130101); A63H 17/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
17/00 (20060101); A63H 17/02 (20060101); A63h
033/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/17,146
;124/21,22,41 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peshock; Robert
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A toy vehicle structure comprising a body with a plurality of
elastic band stays formed on the interior of said body, at least
one elastic band spanned substantially along the inner periphery of
said body, in stretched condition, about said stays, at least one
movable member having an element arranged in abutting relation
against said band so as to be movable into and out of said body and
whereby, upon actuation of said member, said member is moved by the
force of said stretched elastic band.
2. The toy vehicle structure of claim 8 wherein said movable member
is a projectile, an orifice formed in said body through which said
projectile extends, said projectile having a locking notch formed
therein and engagable with the edge of said orifice to position
said projectile in cocked position.
3. The toy vehicle structure of claim 1 wherein the movable member
of said body comprises a plurality of hinged doors.
4. The toy vehicle structure of claim 3 wherein the movable member
of said vehicle body further comprises a trunk lid and a hood.
5. The toy vehicle structure of claim 1 including axle supports
having axle slots therein, said slots arranged to rotatably receive
the axles of said vehicle, said stretched elastic bands spanning
said slots above each axle and bearing against said axle to
simulate a suspension ride.
6. The toy vehicle structure of claim 1 wherein said movable member
is a bumper with pins on its back face extending through orifices
in said body, said element being the tail of each pin and each pin
having a locking notch to cock said bumper.
Description
This invention relates to a toy and more particularly to a toy
which has means therein for operation or projection of one or more
of its elements or for disassociating its elements upon actuation
or impact. Customary elements such as the doors or the trunk lid or
the hood of a toy vehicle such as a car, a bus, a train, a ship or
an airplane or windows, doors, roofs of a house or a garage may
open or "fly apart" or cause dissociation thereof upon actuation or
impact.
Children are enchanted with toys which have operable elements for
they are constantly desirous of simulating real life. For example,
a toy vehicle with doors, or a trunk lid or a hood that
automatically opens upon actuation comes very close to real
life.
In the past, toy manufactures have attempted to build such openable
automatic mechanisms into their products but the cost thereof as
well as the detail involved was not the most optimum. For example,
use of a spring-loaded hinges for a vehicle hood necessitated
additional manufacturing steps to incorporate the hinge to a
stamped or molded separate hood element, followed by affixation to
the toy vehicle. Worse, in use the inquisitive youngster was
frequently prone to raising the hood beyond its limits so that
undue strain and even breakage of the hinge necessarily resulted.
Since the hinge was not easily replaceable, the toy was left broken
and its attractiveness to the youngsters immediately
dissipated.
When the above problem and others, dependent upon the toy involved,
present themselves for toys which must be manufactured at extreme
low cost, such as encountered in the manufacture of premium items
and giveaways in cereals, soaps, etc., the problem becomes
insurmountable and premium makers have shied away from toys which
are operable although they would be highly attractive to
children.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a toy which
has movable parts therein.
Another object is to provide a toy which has a simple easily
installed and thereafter easily replaceable power means to operate
said movable parts.
Still another abject is to provide a toy which is durable even
though it has powered movable parts.
A further object is to provide a toy which can be so inexpensively
manufactured that it may be used as a premium or giveaway item to
promote the sale of another product. Another object is to provide a
structure for a toy which us variable as to its ability to power
one or more different movable parts of said toy.
Still another abject is to provide a structure for a toy which is
simple yet capable of receiving a power means for operable elements
of said toy, said power means being a simple elastic band easily
installed and easily replaced in said structure.
Another object is to provide an articulated, collapsible toy
vehicle of simple and inexpensive structure which may be
disassociated upon impact with another vehicle or object such as a
projectile.
Another object is to provide a toy which may fire toy projectiles
upon actuation.
Another object is to provide an inexpensive toy which will increase
a child' manual dexterity through manipulation of the elements of
the toy in its reassembly.
Another abject is to provide a toy which has real-life operable
parts, such as operable doors, windows, trunk lids, hoods and the
like.
Other objects of the invention will in part be obvious and will in
part appear hereinafter.
In accord with the above objectives, a toy structure, such as a toy
car, has now been devised which has a plurality of elastic band
stays within its interior, at least one elastic band stretched
around said stays and abutting against structural elements of said
toy as power means to cause movement of said elements upon release
of the holding means therefor. More particularly, and with specific
attention to a toy car, the invention involves a plurality of
elastic band stays which extend inwardly within the interior of
said car, at least one elastic band spanned, in stretched condition
around said stays in an appropriate manner to effect an outward
force on pads which abut against said band and are affixed to
pivotable doors, the hood, the trunk lid, the top, etc., or on
projectiles which project from the car. The elastic band may also
be positioned over the axles of the car to effect a suspension-like
action thereto. With such structure, an extremely inexpensive and
highly desirable movable part toy car can be produced, making the
item most attractive to low cost premium use.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combination of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be
exemplified in the construction hereinafter set forth, and the
scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the
invention, reference should be had to the following detailed
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing in
which;
FIG. 1 is a top view of a toy vehicle in which one embodiment of
this invention has been incorporated.
FIG. 2 is a side cross-section view through line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the toy.
FIG. 4 is a prospective view of an alternative embodiment of the
invention incorporated into a toy vehicle.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the projectiles of the toy of FIG.
4 in the cocked position.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view through line 6--6 of FIG.
5.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view through line 7--7 of FIG.
5.
FIG. 8 shows the projectile of FIG. 6 being fired.
FIG. 9 is still another alternative embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the toy of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a cross sectional view through line 11--11 of FIG.
10.
Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the
several views of the drawing.
Referring now to the drawings in detail. The invention, on one of
its preferred embodiments, comprises a toy passenger car indicated
generally in FIG. 1 by the numeral 10. Car 10 consists of a body 12
of unitary construction, molded of plastic in the customary manner
well known to toy manufacturers. On the under carriage of body 12,
as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, are a plurality of elastic band
stays 14 which are molded integral with the interior of body 12 and
protrude vertically therein. These stays 14 are of sufficient
strength to support stretched elastic band 16 intertwined
thereabout.
Also depending from, and integral with, the interior of body 12 are
four axle supports 18. At the end of each axle support 18 are axle
slots 20 to receive axles 22. Axles 22 rotate freely within axle
slots 20 above each axle 22. In this manner, a "suspension" ride,
simulating a real vehicle, is obtained.
Wheels 24 are fixedly attached to the end of each axle. They are
made of plastic or hard rubber and simulate real wheels and tires
on real-life vehicles.
Attached to body 12, at hinge 26, is door 28. The hinge is
preferably of the integrally molded variety to enable an economical
structure. Door push rod 30 is integral with the interior of door
26. Each door push rod 30 is provided on its inner end with elastic
band pad 32 to more easily receive and retain elastic band 16
thereon.
Door 28 is held in a closed position by a friction catch 34 between
the outer edge of door 28 and the door jamb portion of body 12.
Other latches such as magnetic catch, may also be used.
The toy car 10 may also have a pivotable hood lid 40 and a trunk
lid 42. The hood lid pivots at integral hinge 44 and the trunk lid
pivots at integral hinge 46, both hinges being of the integrally
molded type.
Referring now to fig. 3, hook 48, which is integrally molded to
hood lid 40, and hook 50 which is integrally molded to trunk lid
42, are hooked to elastic band 16 in such manner as to urge hood
lid 40 and trunk lid 42 open when hood lid friction catch 52 and
trunk lid friction catch 54 are released. The hood and trunk lid
friction catches 52 and 54 are the same general design as door
friction catch 34 and are adapted to release upon impact.
FIGS. 4 through 9 disclose a second alternative embodiment wherein
car body 10 is of similar construction to that depicted in FIG. 1
but with modification to effect a projectile shooting vehicle. The
body interior is provided with elastic band stays 114 which are
adapted to support elastic band 116.
Body 110 has a plurality of projectile apertures 126 which receive
projectiles 128 as best seen in FIG. 5.
FIGS. 6 and 8 illustrate how the projectile 128 is cocked and then
fired by a simple downward push of the projectile as illustrated.
The rear of each projectile 128 is provided with a dove tail 130
which is adapted to receive elastic band 116 and stretch it to a
tensioned posture when the projectile is urged, dove tail first,
into aperture 126. Further, the shaft of projectile 128 is provided
with a notch 132 which is of sufficient width to allow the lip of
the aperture 126 to catch notch 132 and cock the projectile. When
the downward force is applied to the projectile, the lip is
released from notch 132 and will be projected from the body 112 by
the force of elastic band 116.
FIGS. 9 to 11 illustrate the third embodiment shown wherein
basically the structure of FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 8 has been modified to
provide for a detachable bumper. As seen in FIG. 9, the toy vehicle
has an explodable bumper 140, with two pins 142 and 144, each
similar in structure and actuation to projectile 128 of FIG. 6 and
8. The bumper 140 is extended more downwardly on its lower edge
146. In cocked position (see FIG. 11), the upper part protrudes
more extensively than the lower part of the bumper, whereby upon
colliding with a surface, the entire bumper structure including
pins 142 and 144 are raised. Such movement releases notch 148 of
each pin from the orifice 150 in which it is contained, and the
bumper shoots forwardly.
Other embodiments of this invention should now suggest themselves
from the description above. For example, the stay-elastic band-pad
structure of this invention could be modified to effect a complete
dissociation of separable parts of a toy car upon impact. The
doors, hood, lid, etc., could, on impact, be exploded outwardly if
no hinge were utilized and, instead, friction catches utilized
which are upset upon said impact. Also, the fenders, the top, etc.,
could be designed to also explode outwardly on such impact. In
similar manner, in a static structure, the windows, doors, etc., in
a toy building or toy garage could be designed to automatically
open upon actuation.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above
construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it
is intended that all matter contained in the above description or
shown in the accompanying drawing shall be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention,
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
Now that the invention has been described:
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