U.S. patent number 3,668,367 [Application Number 04/824,962] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-06 for electrically heated pads or blankets.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dreamland Electrical Appliances Limited. Invention is credited to Frederick R. Williams.
United States Patent |
3,668,367 |
Williams |
June 6, 1972 |
ELECTRICALLY HEATED PADS OR BLANKETS
Abstract
An electrically heated pad or blanket having two heating
elements defining two separate electrical circuits, each circuit
being connected to a multi-position switch so that they can be
connected to a supply of electricity in series or parallel or
selectively one at a time, one of the heating elements being longer
than the other and having the greater length part disposed in a
region not containing the runs of the shorter element so that when
placed in parallel there is an even heat distribution over the pad
or blanket, when placed in series there is an even heat
distribution of less heat and when only one circuit is connected to
the supply one area of the pad or blanket is heated at a different
temperature to the remaining area of the pad or blanket.
Inventors: |
Williams; Frederick R. (Woking,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Dreamland Electrical Appliances
Limited (Hythe, Southampton, Hampshire, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
25242758 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/824,962 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/212; 219/529;
219/486 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
3/342 (20130101); H05B 2203/002 (20130101); H05B
2203/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05B
3/34 (20060101); H05b 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/201,212,486,482,529,549,528,527 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979,851 |
|
May 1951 |
|
FR |
|
1,275,225 |
|
Aug 1968 |
|
DT |
|
1,105,031 |
|
Apr 1961 |
|
DT |
|
1,110,274 |
|
Jul 1961 |
|
DT |
|
461,193 |
|
Feb 1937 |
|
GB |
|
586,745 |
|
Mar 1947 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Albritton; C. L.
Claims
I, therefore, particularly point out and distinctly claim as my
invention:
1. An electrically heated pad or blanket having two heating
elements defining two separate electrical circuits, each circuit
being disposed within said blanket connected to a switch adapted to
be connected to a supply of electricity and having at least three
operating positions so that the two circuits can be connected to
the supply either in series or in parallel or connect only one
circuit to the supply, the length of one of said heating elements
being greater than the other, the elements being disposed in
substantially parallel U-shaped runs with a part of the runs of the
longer element disposed in a region of the pad or blanket not
containing the runs of the other element and another part of the
runs of the longer element disposed in a region of the pad or
blanket containing the runs of the other element, the resistivities
of the elements being such that when placed in parallel there is an
even heat distribution over the pad or blanket, when placed in
series there is an even heat distribution of less heat and when one
circuit is connected to the supply,
2. An electrically heated pad or blanket as claimed in claim 1 in
which the one circuit which can be connected to the supply is the
one including the
3. An electrically heated pad or blanket as claimed in claim 1 in
which the circuits can be selectively connected to the supply.
Description
DISCLOSURE
Electrically Heated Pads or Blankets
This invention relates to electrically heated pads or blankets.
energized.
Known electrically heated pads or blankets are arranged to be
heated substantially uniformly over the whole area of the pad or
blanket when the electric heating element is energized.
The present invention aims at providing an electrically heated pad
or blanket in which different areas of the pad or blanket can be
heated selectively.
According to the present invention there is provided an
electrically heated pad or blanket having two heating elements
defining two separate electrical circuits, each circuit being
connected to a switch adapted to be connected to a supply of
electricity and having at least three operating positions so that
the two circuits can be connected to the supply either in series or
in parallel or connect only one circuit to the supply, the length
of one of the heating elements being greater than the other, the
elements being disposed in substantially parallel U-shaped runs
with a part of the runs of the longer element disposed in a region
of the pad or blanket not containing the runs of the other element,
the resistivities of the elements being such that when placed in
parallel there is an even heat distribution over the pad or
blanket, when placed in series there is an even heat distribution
of less heat and when one circuit only is connected to the supply
one area of the pad or blanket is heated at a different temperature
to the remaining area of the pad or blanket.
In a pad or blanket of the present invention a portion of the
longer element extends over an area different from that over which
the other element extends. These areas can be oriented relatively
to a designated head and foot of the pad or blanket so that when
fitted on a bed and connected appropriately to a source of
electrical energy, either the head and the foot of the bed can be
heated to different temperatures by the blanket, or the head of the
blanket can be heated, or alternatively the blanket can be heated
uniformly overall.
The length or electrical characteristics or both of the elements
can be chosen so that the heat dissipated per unit area over the
area associated with one element or portion is different from the
heat dissipated per unit area over the area associated with the
other element or portion.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the
invention then comprises the features hereinafter fully described
and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following
description and annexed drawing setting forth in detail an
illustrative embodiment of the invention, this being indicative,
however, of but one way in which the principle of the invention may
be employed.
In said annexed drawing the single figure is the plan view of a
blanket showing the paths of two different heating elements.
One of the ends of the blanket 2 is designated the head portion,
while the opposite end of the blanket is designated the foot
portion. The two ends are differentiated from each other by the
provision of a four core electrical supply lead 4 which projects
from the head portion of the blanket 2.
Externally of the blanket 2 the lead 4 is connected to a
multi-position operating switch, and internally of the blanket the
lead 4 is secured to the material of the blanket in a manner which
prevents tension on the lead from being applied to the electrical
connections between each core 6 in the lead and the respective end
of its associated element.
As shown, the blanket 2 comprises separate heating elements 8 and
10 which have different resistances per unit length. Element 8
defines a U-shaped path having the element extending between the
ends of the limbs of the U bent to form a series of U-shaped
portions 9 of uniform length.
Element 10 lies within the space defined by element 8, and
comprises a similar U-shaped portion uniformly spaced from the
U-shaped portion of element 8.
Extending between the limbs of the U-shaped portion of element 10
are a series of portions which are alternately of greater and
shorter lengths, the extensions of shorter length being aligned
with the portions 9 of element 8, and with the extensions of
greater length lying in the spaces defined between the portions
9.
Because of this configuration the length of element 10 is about
one-third longer than the length of element 8, and the
resistivities of the material forming the elements 8, 10 is chosen
so that when connected to a source of electrical energy the
elements 8, 10 dissipate the same amount of heat. Thus, when both
elements 8, 10 are energized in parallel, the blanket 2 is heated
uniformly over-all. When energized in series, the blanket 2 is
heated uniformly at approximately one quarter heat, but because the
elements are distributed non-uniformly different areas of the
blanket are heated at different temperatures when the elements are
energized selectively.
Other modes of applying the principle of the invention may be
employed, change being made as regards the details described,
provided the features stated in any of the following claims, or the
equivalent of such, be employed.
* * * * *