U.S. patent number 3,667,639 [Application Number 05/051,122] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-06 for lined hollow wood body.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Arrow Tank Company Inc.. Invention is credited to Arthur P. Pfeil.
United States Patent |
3,667,639 |
Pfeil |
June 6, 1972 |
LINED HOLLOW WOOD BODY
Abstract
A lined hollow wood body formed of a plurality of staves, each
of which is covered across its inner surface and edge faces by a
plastic liner mechanically locked in place by the mating edges of
adjacent stave sections. A bottom wall having a plastic liner on
the inner surface thereof is secured to the inner side of the body
in a fluid tight relation. Also, an annular seal is interposed
between an annular shoulder on the bottom wall and the inner side
of the body to form a second sealing means therebetween.
Inventors: |
Pfeil; Arthur P. (Akron,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Arrow Tank Company Inc.
(Buffalo, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21969483 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/051,122 |
Filed: |
June 30, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
217/4;
217/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
9/32 (20130101); B65D 9/04 (20130101); B65D
25/14 (20130101); Y02A 40/90 (20180101); Y02A
40/962 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
25/14 (20060101); B65d 009/00 (); B65d
009/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;217/4,88,65,3,72,1,80,34B,96 ;138/141,151,157,161,166
;287/2.92T |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schwartz; Raphael H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lined hollow body comprising a plurality of longitudinal stave
sections each having inner and outer surfaces and longitudinal edge
faces, said longitudinal edge faces each having mating portions
intermediate said inner and outer surfaces, a liner covering said
inner surface of each of said stave sections and extending along
said edge faces following the contours of said mating portions,
means securing said stave sections together, said mating portions
of adjacent stave sections securing portions of adjacent liners
therebetween for mechanically locking said liners in position, each
of said stave sections having a transverse croze formed in the
inner surface thereof adjacent one end thereof, said crozes being
aligned to form a continuous croze along the inner surface of the
body, a bottom wall having a peripheral edge disposed in said
continuous croze, said bottom wall having an annular shoulder
inwardly of said peripheral edge and sealing means disposed between
said annular shoulder and said inner surface of said body adjacent
said continuous croze.
2. A lined hollow body according to claim 1 including a liner
covering the inner surface of said bottom wall and having a
peripheral portion extending over said annular shoulder and
compressed between said shoulder and said sealing means.
3. A lined hollow body according to claim 1 wherein said mating
portions of each edge face comprise a longitudinal tongue and a
longitudinal groove adjacent said tongue.
4. A lined hollow body according to claim 1 wherein said mating
portions of said edge faces comprise opposed longitudinal grooves
together with a solid rod disposed in one of said opposed grooves
and key means disposed in said opposed grooves and pressing said
rod.
5. A lined hollow body comprising a plurality of longitudinal stave
sections each having inner and outer surfaces and longitudinal edge
faces, said longitudinal edge faces each having mating portions
intermediate said inner and outer surfaces, a liner covering said
inner surface of each of said stave sections and extending along
said edge faces following the contours of said mating portions,
means securing said stave sections together, said mating portions
of adjacent stave sections securing portions of adjacent liners
therebetween for locking said liners in position, each of said
stave sections having a transverse croze formed in the inner
surface thereof adjacent one end thereof, said crozes being aligned
to form a continuous croze along the inner surface of the body,
each stave section being provided with a transverse, arcuately
curved recessed portion adjacent to and above said croze, said
recessed portions being aligned to form a continuous annular recess
along the inner surface of said body, a bottom wall having a
peripheral edge disposed in said continuous croze, said bottom wall
having an annular shoulder inwardly of said peripheral edge, and
sealing means disposed between said annular shoulder and said
annular recess.
6. A lined hollow body according to claim 1 wherein said inner
surface of said body is provided with an annular recess against
which said sealing means is pressed.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a lined hollow wood body such as a wood
tank, wood pipe, conduit and the like.
In the construction of hollow wood bodies for use as tanks or pipes
for the storage and conveyance of fluids, it is necessary to
provide adequate sealing means for these bodies to render them
fluid tight. To this end, the interior of the tank or pipe section
is either coated with an impervious protective liner or provided
with a layer of impervious sheet material bonded to the inner
surface of the body to render the structure fluid tight. These wood
bodies are conventionally formed of a plurality of staves secured
together in an edge to edge relation by means of adjustable hoops.
One problem encountered with this type of structure is leakage at
the joints between the mating edges of adjacent staves. One attempt
to solve this problem is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,329,174,
granted on July 4, 1967, and assigned to the same assignee as the
present application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
hollow wood body such as a tank, wood pipe, conduit or the like,
formed of a plurality of stave sections, each of which is covered
across the inner surface and longitudinal edge faces thereof with a
liner mechanically secured along the edge faces to provide a fluid
tight body.
Another object of the invention is to provide a lined hollow wood
body formed of stave sections having individual inner surface
protective liners mechanically locked in position between mating
edges of adjacent stave sections to form a substantially continuous
inner lining for the hollow body.
A further object of the invention is to provide a lined hollow wood
body having a lined bottom wall secured to the inner surface of the
hollow body and having novel sealing means interposed
therebetween.
In one aspect thereof, the hollow body of the present invention is
characterized by the provision of a plastic liner for each stave
section mechanically locked to the stave section by the mating
edges of adjacent stave sections. A bottom wall having a liner on
the inner surface thereof is secured to the inner surface of the
hollow body in a fluid tight relation. The bottom wall has an
annular shoulder indented from the peripheral edge of the wall for
compressing an annular seal between such shoulder and the inner
surface of the hollow body to form a second sealing means
therebetween.
The foregoing and other objects, advantages and characterizing
features of the present invention will become clearly apparent from
the ensuing detailed description of an illustrative embodiment
thereof, taken together with the accompanying drawings wherein like
reference characters denote like parts throughout the various
views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a wood tank or wood pipe
section constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view, on an enlarged scale,
showing stave sections connected together and provided with
individual liners;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view, on an enlarged scale, of
a stave section of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, vertical sectional view, on an enlarged
scale, showing a portion of a stave section and a portion of the
bottom wall of the wood body of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary top plan view illustrating another form of
a wood body construction of the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is a simple illustration in top plan view showing the
relationship between the recessed portions of a stave and a
peripheral portion of the bottom wall.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in detail to the drawings, there is shown in FIG. 1 a
wood tank or wood pipe section, generally designated 10, formed of
a plurality of elongated stave sections 12 joined together in
longitudinal edge to edge relation in a conventional manner well
known in the art of wood tank or pipe construction, by means of
conventional adjustable hoops 14 extending circumferentially about
said tank or pipe section 10.
An inner peripheral groove or rabbet 16 (FIG. 4), commonly referred
to as a "croze" in the art is formed in the inner faces of stave
sections 12 for receiving the peripheral edge of a generally
circular bottom wall member 18 which forms the bottom of tank
10.
Each stave section 12 has a transversely curved or arcuate outer
surface 20 and a transversely flat or straight inner surface 22 for
the shortest span. Each stave section 12 is provided with a pair of
longitudinal edge faces 24, one of which edge faces is provided
with a longitudinal bead or tongue 26 and a longitudinal groove 28
adjacent tongue 26, while the other longitudinal face is formed
with a longitudinal groove 30 and a longitudinal bead or tongue 32
adjacent thereto adapted to mate with a corresponding groove and
tongue of an adjacent stave section 12 in the conventional manner
of assembled wood staves.
Although the mating edges of adjacent stave sections 12 are
provided with complementary tongues and grooves for joining
adjacent stave sections together, it should be understood that this
invention is not restricted to this specific edge face construction
but that the opposing edge faces of the stave sections can be
formed and shaped to have other configurations which facilitate
placing them tightly together in an assembled relation. Also, while
the structure of FIG. 1 has been illustrated as that of a tank
having stave sections of equal length wherein the top and bottom
ends of the stave sections lie in a common transverse plane, it
should be appreciated that a wood pipe section can be formed of
stave sections disposed in a longitudinally staggered relationship
whereby the ends of the section have a more or less crenellated
configuration to facilitate the coupling of a number of such
conduit or pipe sections together in an end-to-end relation.
While the present invention is applicable to both a wood tank or
wood pipe of hollow wood body, it will be convenient to refer to a
wood tank construction in describing the invention, it being
understood that it is applicable to corresponding parts of a pipe
or conduit construction as well.
In accordance with the present invention, the inner surface 22 and
the opposite longitudinal edge faces 24 of each stave section 12
are covered with a thin, flexible sheet of plastic material forming
a liner 34 for each stave section 12. Preferably, this plastic
material is tetrafluoroethylene or polyvinyl chloride but can be
any other suitable or similar synthetic plastic material which is
completely resistant to solvents, caustics and acids and which can
withstand extremely high temperatures. The corners formed between
inner surface 22 and the longitudinal edge faces 24 are slightly
rounded as at 36 to eliminate sharp bends so that liner 34 can be
stretched over inner surface 22 and longitudinal edge faces 24 as
at 38 following the outwardly and inwardly curved surfaces of
tongues 26, 32 and grooves 28 and 30.
When stave sections 12 are assembled in the construction of wood
tank 10, the portions of liner 34 extending between longitudinal
edge faces 24 of adjacent stave sections 12 will be forced into
grooves 28 and 30 by complementary tongues 26 and 32 to tightly
draw liner 34 about inner surfaces 22 and the adjacent longitudinal
edge faces 24 forming a liquid tight seal therebetween. Tightening
of adjustable hoops 14 about tank 10 compresses stave sections 12
toward each other to further urge the adjacent side portions 38 of
liners 34 together providing a tighter seal. The mating tongues and
grooves along the longitudinal edge faces 24 of adjacent stave
sections 12 constitute a mechanical lock firmly securing liners 34
in place.
Each stave section 12 is provided with a curved recessed portion 40
(FIGS. 4 and 6) indented inwardly of the plane of inner surface 22
and arcuately curved across the width of said stave section 12 as
shown in FIG. 6. Recessed portion 40 terminates at rabbet or croze
16 and the recessed portions 40 of the stave sections 12 forming
the hollow body are in alignment to form an annular recess which
serves as an abutment surface against which a sealing member 42 is
urged as shown in FIG. 4. Liner 34 overlies recessed portion 40 and
terminates at the upper end of croze 16. Sealing member 42 is
generally elliptical in cross section (FIG. 4) and can be formed of
the same material as liner 34. A sponge rubber insert 43 is
enclosed within sealing member 42 to provide more buoyancy for the
latter.
Bottom wall 18 comprises a radial rim 44 having a peripheral edge
46, a reduced diameter upper portion 48 and a reduced diameter
lower portion 50. The periphery of upper portion 48 constitutes an
annular abutment shoulder 52 about which annular sealing member 42
is disposed and which bears on rim 44. The top surface of upper
portion 48 carries a thin liner 54, preferably formed of the same
material as liner 34, and which has an annular skirt portion
disposed about abutment shoulder 52. The skirt portion of liner 54
forms a fluid tight seal between the inner surfaces of stave
sections 12 and bottom wall 18. As peripheral edge 46 of bottom
wall 18 is introduced into croze 16, sealing member 42 is squeezed
between shoulder 52 and recessed portion 40 to form a second liquid
tight seal between the inner surface of body 10 and bottom wall
18.
Liners 34 and 54 preferably are applied to stave sections 12 and
bottom wall 18 in flat sheet form and readily follow the contours
of tongues 26 and 32, grooves 28 and 30, and abutment shoulder 52.
However, the plastic liners can be formed into shape as extrusion
units slip fitted over stave sections 12 and bottom wall 18, if
desired.
Another form of wood tank or wood pipe construction, generally
designated 60, is illustrated in FIG. 5 and comprises a plurality
of elongated stave sections 62, each having an outer surface 64 and
an inner surface 66. Each stave section 62 also is provided with a
pair of opposite longitudinal edge faces 68 having longitudinal
grooves 70 and 72, respectively.
The inner surface 66 and portions of the longitudinal edge faces 68
are covered with a thin flexible sheet of plastic material forming
a liner 74 for each stave section 62. Liner 74 also is preferably
formed of the same materials as liners 34 and 54. The corners
formed between inner surface 66 and longitudinal edge faces 68 are
rounded as at 76 to eliminate sharp bends to facilitate the
stretching of liner 74 across inner surface 66 and along edge faces
68. Liner 74 terminates at opposite side portions 78 in grooves 70
and 72, respectively.
An elongated rigid key 80 of a generally elliptical shape in cross
section and preferably formed of wood is partially received in
groove 70 to secure one opposite side of liner 74 in place and to
connect adjacent stave sections 64 together. The other side of
liner 74 is secured in groove 72 by means of an elongated solid rod
82 having a flat side and preferably formed of wood, inserted in
groove 72 with a press fit against liner 74. The flat side of rod
82 enables a punch or other hand tool to be applied to rod 82 for
forcing the same into groove 72, while the curved surface of rod 82
eliminates sharp edges which might otherwise score or tear liner
74. The exposed portion of key 80 is adapted to seat in groove 72
of an adjacent stave section 62 against rod 82 pressing the latter
as shown in FIG. 5. Thus, a plurality of stave sections 62 are
secured together in a mating edge to edge relation with side
portions 78 of liner 74 squeezed together to form a fluid tight
seal between adjacent stave sections. The construction shown in
FIG. 5 also is adapted for making flat wooden covers for use in
conjunction with wood tank bodies.
From the foregoing, it is apparent that the objects of the present
invention have been fully accomplished. As a result of this
invention, an improved lined hollow wood body is provided in which
each stave section is covered across the inner surface and along
the longitudinal edge faces thereof with a liner mechanically
locked in position between the mating edges of adjacent stave
sections. Also, a double sealing construction is provided between
the inner side of the body and the bottom wall thereof. The hollow
body structure can be readily transported in knocked down form or
condition and easily assembled at the place of use.
Preferred embodiments of this invention having been disclosed in
detail, it is to be understood that this has been done by way of
illustration only.
* * * * *