U.S. patent number 3,667,633 [Application Number 05/059,184] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-06 for fork lift attachment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sergi Bros., Inc.. Invention is credited to Michael Cappella.
United States Patent |
3,667,633 |
Cappella |
June 6, 1972 |
FORK LIFT ATTACHMENT
Abstract
A pair of fork lift elements are clamped at their rear ends in
laterally spaced relation between pivotal segments of a bucket
mounted on an earth handling apparatus. The bucket thereby is
quickly converted to a fork lift having all the movements imparted
to the bucket for lifting and conveying a load.
Inventors: |
Cappella; Michael (Lancaster,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Sergi Bros., Inc. (Depew,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22021350 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/059,184 |
Filed: |
July 29, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
414/724;
414/785 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B66F
9/065 (20130101); B60P 1/50 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B60P
1/50 (20060101); B60P 1/00 (20060101); B66F
9/065 (20060101); B66f 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;214/145,147R,147G,750,620,654 ;298/67AA,67AB,59 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760,808 |
|
Nov 1956 |
|
GB |
|
119,825 |
|
1947 |
|
SW |
|
Primary Examiner: Sheridan; Robert G.
Assistant Examiner: Forsberg; Jerold M.
Claims
I claim:
1. A fork lift element comprising an elongated structural member
having a load bearing surface and provided with a forward end and a
rearward end, said structural member comprising a flat plate and a
plurality of legs extending substantially lengthwise of said plate
and downward in a direction generally normal to the plane of said
plate, a hook shaped bracket at said rearward end of said
structural member and facing toward said forward end, said bracket
depending downwardly from said structural member away from said
load bearing surface and adapted to be clamped by an earth moving
bucket, reinforcing means at the juncture of said structural member
and said bracket, a stop member on said structural member disposed
forwardly of said bracket and extending from said structural member
in a direction opposite to said bracket, and a pad of resiliently
yieldable material secured to said stop member and facing the
forward end of said structural member.
2. A fork lift element according to claim 1 together with
reinforcing means supporting said stop member in an upright
position.
3. In combination with a mechanically operated bucket having
clamping means, a pair of laterally spaced fork lift elements each
comprising an elongated structural member having a flat load
bearing surface adapted at one end thereof to be inserted beneath a
load to be lifted, a bracket at the other end of said structural
member extending in a direction generally normal to the
longitudinal axis of said structural member away from said load
bearing surface and adapted to be clamped by said bucket, and a
stop member on said flat surface adjacent the other end thereof
extending in a direction opposite to said bracket, said bracket
clamping means comprising a pair of pivotal segments operable to
clamp said brackets of said fork lift elements therebetween to
secure said elements to said bucket.
4. A combination according to claim 3 wherein each of said stop
members has a pad of resiliently yieldable material secured thereto
facing said one end of said load bearing surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a fork lift attachment and, more
particularly, to an improved fork lift attachment for an earth
moving bucket used on mobile material handling equipment.
Mobile earth handling or moving equipment, such as front end
loaders employing multi-purpose buckets, are used extensively in
construction work because of their speed, load carrying capacity,
and versatility in performing multiple functions. In the
construction of sewage or pipe line systems for example, such
equipment may be used to scrape or bulldoze topsoil, dig trenches
or ditches and move the excavated material to various locations.
During the course of construction, it is quite often desirable to
use power equipment to unload or convey construction materials,
such as heavy duty pipes for example, which may be unloaded from a
rig or truck onto the embankment adjacent the trench or to a
storage area. However, the conventional multi-purpose bucket on
earth moving equipment located at the job site does not lend itself
to the handling of elongated structural elements such as pipes,
rods, beams or logs. Accordingly, a separate fork lift vehicle or a
fork lift attachment for the earth moving equipment is employed for
handling and conveying such elements. These prior known fork lift
attachments are cumbersome, bulky, and often require considerable
manual effort to handle and attach the same to the bucket.
Moreover, they frequently comprise a plurality of parts and
connecting linkages or devices rendering them very costly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
forklift attachment for a powered loader having a multi-purpose
bucket.
It is another object of this invention to provide an improved
forklift attachment which is simple and strong in construction,
rugged and durable in use, relatively inexpensive, and which can be
readily secured to and easily detached from a multi-purpose
bucket.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fork
lift attachment which is simply clamped between a pair of pivotable
clam shells comprising the bucket without the need for any
auxiliary attaching or securing means.
In one aspect thereof, the fork lift attachment of the present
invention is characterized by the provision of individual fork lift
elements clamped at their rear ends between the clam shells of a
conventional bucket mounted for various pivotal movements on a
mobile earth handling apparatus. The fork lift elements are
laterally spaced in secured relation with the bucket and movable
therewith into various loading and unloading positions.
The foregoing and other objects, advantages and characterizing
features of the present invention will become clearly apparent from
the ensuing detailed description of an illustrative embodiment
thereof, taken together with the accompanying drawing wherein like
reference numerals denote like parts throughout the various
views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a mobile material handling
apparatus shown with a fork lift attachment of the present
invention clamped between the movable clam jaws of the bucket with
the fork lift elements shown in a tilted loaded position;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken about on lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a fork lift element
constructed in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the fork lift element shown
in FIG. 3 .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in detail to the drawing, there is shown in FIG. 1 a
conventional mobile earth handling apparatus, generally designated
10, of the front end loader type having a bucket 12 comprised of a
front segment 14 and a rear segment 16 of the clam shell type
pivotably mounted together about pivot pins 18 located on opposite
sides of segments 14 and 16. Segments 14 and 16 are provided with
jaws 20 and 22, respectively, adapted to bear against each other
when bucket 12 is closed to scoop material therein and/or convey
the excavated material therein as is well known in the conventional
manner. Of course, jaws 20 and 22 are separated to discharge a load
from bucket 12. Segments 14 and 16 are pivoted toward or away from
each other by conventional actuators (not shown) and bucket 12 can
be raised, lowered and tilted by suitable actuating means,
including hydraulic cylinders 24 and articulated arms 26, under the
control of the operator. Apparatus 10 includes the usual ground
engaging drive wheels 28, an operator's seat 30, and a steering
control wheel 32. The specific bucket shown in FIG. 1 is of the
versatile, multipurpose type capable of serving as a scraper, a
dozer, a loader, or a clamshell. While the fork lift attachment of
the present invention is conveniently used with a multi-purpose
bucket of the type illustrated in FIG. 1, it should be understood
that it is not restricted to use with such a bucket, but has
utility with any bucket having clamping elements or jaws.
In accordance with the present invention, a fork lift attachment,
comprised of a pair of fork lift elements, generally designated 34,
are secured to bucket 12 in a quick and expedient manner as will
presently be described. Each fork lift element 34 is formed of an
elongated structural member 36 having an upper, elongated flat
plate 38 and three depending legs 40 (FIG. 4) extending
substantially lengthwise of plate 38 and downwardly in a direction
generally normal to the plane of plate 38. These legs 40 can be
formed integral with plate 38 as shown in FIG. 4, or can be
separate pieces welded or otherwise fixedly secured to the
underside of plate 38. Although member 36 is provided with three
depending legs, it should be understood that more or less than
three legs can be employed and that the cross sectional
configuration of member 36 can vary, as desired.
The forward or leading end of fork lift element 34 is tapered as
shown at 42 in FIGS. 1 and 3 to facilitate the insertion thereof
beneath a load to be lifted. The rear end of fork lift element 34
is provided with a depending bracket 44 either formed integral with
structural member 36 or bracket 44 can be a separate piece welded
to the underside of member 36. In either case, at least one
reinforcing plate 46 can be provided at the juncture of member 36
and bracket 44 to provide a rigid construction. Bracket 44 is
provided with an inturned flange 48 in substantial parallelism with
member 36 and extending toward the leading end thereof.
Mounted on the upper, flat, load bearing surface of plate 38 is an
upright post 50 either formed integral with plate 38 or comprised
of a separate part welded or otherwise fixedly secured thereto. In
either case, a diagonally extending reinforcing bar 52 is suitably
secured at its opposite ends to the rear side of post 50 and the
upper surface of plate 38 to provide added rigidity to post 50.
Post 50 serves as a stop member for retaining a load on the fork
lift element when in a rearwardly tilted position as shown in FIG.
1. Post 50 is particularly useful in handling loads consisting of
cylindrical shapes such as pipes, tubes, logs and the like. The
front side of post 50 facing the leading end of fork lift element
34 is covered with a pad 54 of resiliently yieldable material to
cushion the impact of fragile rolling objects abutting
thereagainst.
In use, two fork lift elements 34 are mounted on and secured to
bucket 12 by the clamping engagement of jaws 20 and 22 about
brackets 44 of the fork lift elements 34 as shown in FIG. 1. Fork
lift elements 34 are spaced laterally on segment 14 and preferably
have their outer sides in abutment with the inner side walls of
segment 14 to provide added stability. Assume that a load of pipe
sections 56 are to be unloaded from the bed of a truck, such pipe
sections 56 being usually stacked on the bed or a storage platform
in vertically spaced rows separated by spacers, each row containing
a number of pipe sections in a side-by-side relation. To unload
these pipe sections 56, fork lift elements 34, firmly clamped in
bucket 12, are inserted beneath a plurality of pipe sections in the
uppermost row. These pipe sections are supported by structural
members 36 and are lifted by tilting and slightly raising fork lift
elements 34 by means of the bucket moving means 24, 26 under the
control of the operator of apparatus 10. The foremost or lowermost
pipe section 56 supported on fork lift elements 34 rests against
pad 54 and post 52. Thus, the load can be moved to a new location
such, for example, as another storage area or along the embankment
of a trench or ditch at the construction site.
The specific dimensions of fork lift elements 34 can vary within
the purview of this invention dependent on the particular size of
bucket 12. Also, the distance of post 50 from the forward end of
fork lift element 34 can vary, as desired.
From the foregoing, it is seen that this invention fully
accomplishes its intended objects and provides a simple, rugged,
and durable fork lift attachment which can be readily secured to
and detached from a powered bucket without considerable manual
effort and without the necessity of auxiliary attaching or
connecting means. Moreover, the fork lift elements can be formed of
steel stock generally available at a construction site at a
relatively low cost as opposed to the substantial investment
otherwise required for new equipment.
A preferred embodiment of this invention having been disclosed in
detail, it is to be understood that this has been done by way of
illustration only .
* * * * *