U.S. patent number 3,667,485 [Application Number 04/868,114] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-06 for fare box with belt conveyor and coin size detector.
Invention is credited to William J. Sesko.
United States Patent |
3,667,485 |
Sesko |
June 6, 1972 |
FARE BOX WITH BELT CONVEYOR AND COIN SIZE DETECTOR
Abstract
Fare box in which belt conveyors transport coins and dollar
bills past an inspection window to a vault. The coins are sized,
indicated audibly, and registered. Both sides of dollar bills may
be inspected by transillumination or by automatic reversal of the
bills in transit. The coin size detector comprises a
multiple-contact switch employing an actuator arm driven in a first
direction by the coins and in the opposite direction by a spring,
the length of the stroke of the actuator arm in the first direction
determining which contacts are transferred when the arm moves in
the reverse direction.
Inventors: |
Sesko; William J. (Bremerton,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
25351104 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/868,114 |
Filed: |
October 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
194/207;
232/7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G07B
15/066 (20130101); G07D 5/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G07B
15/00 (20060101); G07d 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;232/7,9,10,13,14
;133/3,8 ;194/102 ;235/92SB ;200/1A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. Apparatus for transporting money articles such as coins, and the
like comprising a panel, a resilient belt having an exterior
surface thereof at one side juxtaposed with a mating surface of
said panel, means for admitting said articles between said belt and
said panel at a first location, means for receiving said articles
from between said belt and said panel at a second location spaced
from the first, means for driving said belt in a direction to move
said articles from said first location to said second location, and
means located along said belt between said locations for sizing
said articles, said sizing means comprising a pair of abutments
located adjacent to opposite edges of said belt in the path of the
articles carried by said belt, one of said abutments having means
for moving it away from the other transversely of the belt in
response to the admission of an article between said abutments as
the article is transported by said belt.
2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, there being a lever
carrying said one abutment, said lever being spring-biased toward
the other abutment and carrying switch actuator means for
selectively transferring switch contacts depending upon the size of
the article.
3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, said switch actuator means
comprising a resilient leaf carried by said lever adjacent to one
end thereof, the other end of said lever being supp0rted for
pivotal movement.
4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 3, there being a group of
fixed contacts adapted to engage corresponding contacts of a group
of movable contacts selectively actuated by said actuator leaf,
said movable contacts comprising resilient contact leaves, and said
actuator leaf having a projection adapted to ride over free ends of
said contact leaves in one direction and to pull a particular
contact leaf into engagement with the corresponding fixed contact
in the opposite direction.
5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4, further comprising means
for moving said actuator leaf out of engagement with the ends of
said contact leaves upon said engagement.
6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the other abutment
comprises a wheel adapted to be in rotary engagement with the
articles.
7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, said wheel being driven by
engagement with said belt.
8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, said means for driving
said belt having a control switch actuated by articles admitted to
said belt.
9. Apparatus for transporting money articles and exposing said
articles for inspection, comprising a transparent panel, a
resilient belt having an exterior surface thereof at one side
juxtaposed with a mating surface of said panel, means for admitting
said articles between said belt and said panel at a first location,
means for receiving said articles from between said belt and said
panel at a second location spaced from the first means for driving
said belt in a direction to move said articles from said first
location to said second location, and means for illuminating said
articles for inspection through said panel, said articles being
bills and said illuminating means comprising means for transmitting
light through said bills from the side thereof remote from said
panel, whereby indicia on both sides of said bills may be
viewed.
10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9, said means for driving
said belt having a control switch located between said locations
and actuated by articles carried by the belt for interrupting the
movement of said belt.
11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising means
engaging said belt at the side thereof opposite to the
first-mentioned side for supporting the belt.
12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9, said belt having two
parallel sections spaced apart and bridged by said articles.
13. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, said belt comprising a
layer having a plurality of protuberances extending outwardly
therefrom.
14. Apparatus in accordance with claim 13, said protuberances being
stiff and generally conical.
15. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9, said belt comprising a
layer having a plurality of protuberances extending outwardly
therefrom, there being a multiplicity of flexible
protuberances.
16. Apparatus in accordance with claim 15, said belt having
longitudinal stiffening ribs.
17. Apparatus in accordance with claim 13, said protuberances
comprising transverse ribs.
18. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising means
for producing an audible indication of the size of articles
transported by said belt.
19. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising means
for counting articles carried by said belt.
20. Apparatus for transporting money articles and exposing said
articles for inspection, comprising a transparent panel, a
resilient belt having an exterior surface thereof at one side
juxtaposed with a mating surface of said panel, means for admitting
said articles between said belt and said panel at a first location,
means for receiving said articles from between said belt and said
panel at a second location spaced from the first, means for driving
said belt in a direction to move said articles from said first
location to said second location, and means for reversing articles
transported between said locations so that both sides of the
articles may be viewed.
21. A apparatus for detecting the maximum excursion of a
reciprocating actuator, comprising a switch having a plurality of
contact elements with extremities arranged in a row, said actuator
being disposed for reciprocating movement along said row of contact
elements, and means for causing said actuator to slide upon said
extremities of said contact elements while moving in one direction
to any one of a plurality of excursions without actuating said
contact elements and for thereafter actuating a selected contact
element by movement in the reverse direction.
22. Apparatus in accordance with claim 21, wherein said actuator
carries a member which slips past said contact elements while
moving in said one direction but which engages an adjacent contact
element when the direction of movement is reversed, whereupon said
actuator is held against continued reverse movement.
23. Apparatus in accordance with claim 22, wherein said member is
spring-biased toward said contact elements.
24. Apparatus in accordance with claim 22, further comprising means
for disengaging said member from said contact elements in response
to the actuation of the selected contact element, to permit reverse
movement of said actuator, and wherein said actuator is
spring-biased for movement in said reverse direction when said
member is disengaged.
25. Apparatus in accordance with claim 24, wherein the
last-mentioned means is a solenoid.
26. Apparatus in accordance with claim 22, wherein said contact
elements are associated in pairs, with one contact element of each
pair being movable relative to the associated contact element
thereof in said reverse direction by said member.
27. Apparatus in accordance with claim 26, wherein said movable
contact elements are resilient leaves, said leaves being free to
move in said reverse direction from a rest position but having
means for preventing movement in said one direction from said
position.
28. Apparatus in accordance with claim 21, wherein said actuator is
carried by a lever normally biased in said opposite direction.
29. Apparatus in accordance with claim 28, wherein said lever has
an article sizing abutment located in opposition to another sizing
abutment, and further comprising means for carrying articles to be
sized between said abutments to cause the abutment of said lever to
move away from said other abutment.
30. Apparatus in accordance with claim 29, wherein said other
abutment comprises a wheel.
31. Apparatus in accordance with claim 30, wherein the abutment of
said lever has a sloping surface adapted to engage articles to be
sized.
32. Apparatus in accordance with claim 29, wherein said
article-carrying means comprises means for driving said wheel.
33. Apparatus for conveying and reversing a bill or the like,
comprising a belt, a panel juxtaposed with said belt, means for
admitting a bill between said belt and said panel at a first
location, means for receiving said bill from said belt at a second
location, and means intermediate said locations for reversing said
bill end to end.
34. Apparatus in accordance with claim 33, said reversing means
comprising means defining a notch in the path of a bill carried by
said belt for receiving and holding the leading portion of the bill
and for permitting the trailing portion of said bill to form a loop
which overtakes the leading portion and then draws the leading
portion from the slot to become the new trailing portion of the
bill.
35. Apparatus in accordance with claim 34, wherein said
notch-defining means comprises a bar extending transversely of the
belt and having a portion thereof spaced from the panel to define
said notch.
36. Apparatus for transporting bills and the like comprising a
conveyor for moving said bills along a predetermined path, said
conveyor having electric motor drive means, control means for said
drive means including a pair of switches spaced apart laterally
adjacent to the beginning of said path so as to be actuated by
opposite edge portions of said bills, and both of which must be
actuated concurrently to energize said drive means, a bill counter,
and means including at least one of said switches and an additional
switch spaced along said path from the first-mentioned switches a
distance slightly less than the length of a bill for actuating said
counter when a bill spans said distance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to money handling apparatus of the type
known as fare boxes and is more particularly concerned with unique
apparatus for conveying money, exposing money to visual inspection,
and sizing coins.
Prior fare boxes have employed complex apparatus for transporting,
sizing, and registering coins and have lacked the ability to handle
dollar bills. As a result, such fare boxes have been expensive and
have required an unduly large number of highly specialized parts
which are subject to deterioration and breakdown.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly a principal object of the present invention to
provide improved apparatus for handling money, and more
specifically, to provide an improved fare box.
A further object of the invention is to provide improved conveyors
for bills and coins and the like.
Still another object of the invention is to provide unique
apparatus for sizing coins and the like.
An additional object of the invention is to provide improved
apparatus for permitting the inspection of money being conveyed and
for permitting the observation of both sides of a bill.
Briefly stated, a typical embodiment of the present invention may
receive coins or dollar bills or both, separate continuous-loop
belt conveyors being employed for coins and bills. In each instance
the money is conveyed past an inspection window juxtaposed with one
side of the conveyor belt. Both sides of bills may be made visible
by trans-illumination or by automatic reversal of the bill during
transit. Coin sizing is achieved by a unique sizing apparatus
employing a unique multiple contact switch selectively actuated by
the coins.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred and exemplary
embodiments, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a fare box in accordance
with the invention for accommodating both coins and dollar
bills;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, somewhat diagrammatic vertical section
view illustrating a coin conveyor in accordance with the
invention;
FIG. 3 is a similar view of a dollar bill conveyor in accordance
with the invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of a coin sizing apparatus employed
in conjunction with the coin conveyor;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged elevation view of a switch employed in the
coin size detector;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first circuit employed in the
invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another circuit employed in the
invention;
FIG. 8 is a front elevation view, partly broken away, of a fare box
employing a modified bill transport;
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view of a portion of the modified
bill transport;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a circuit employed in the
modified transport;
FIGS. 11 and 12 are fragmentary perspective views of belt
variations;
FIG. 13 is a transverse sectional view of another belt variation,
also shown in FIG. 9; and
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating bill reversal in accordance with
the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings, and initially to FIG. 1 thereof, a fare
box 10 of the invention may comprise an elongated housing 12 which
includes in the lower portion thereof a secure vault or safe 13 for
storing money. The vault may be removable from the housing, as is
well known in the art, and may include conventional safety measures
or interlocks to minimize the possibility of theft. In the form of
the invention shown in FIG. 1, the upper portion of the housing 12
is provided with a pair of belt conveyors (which will be described
more fully hereinafter) for transporting coins and bills inserted
at inlets 14 and 16, respectively. The transported coins and bills
pass vertical inspection windows 18 and 20, respectively. The
individual totals of nickels (five pennies are registered as one
nickel ), dimes, quarters, and dollar bills received by the fare
box are indicated in corresponding windows 22 at the front of the
fare box, there being a separate indicator for each of the
foregoing denominations (except pennies ). A "clear" button is
provided at 24 so that the operator may manually advance money
along the conveyors to the vault.
Referring to FIG. 2, the inlet 14 for coins C forms a funnel or
hopper for channeling the coins to the input of a continuous-loop
belt conveyor 26. This conveyor comprises a continuous flexible
belt 28 (examples to be described later ) which is trained around
rollers 30 and 32 at opposite ends of the conveyor. Roller 30 may
be an idler roller, while roller 32 is driven by a motor 34
indicated diagrammatically connected to the roller. The forward
flight 28' of the belt is juxtaposed with a transparent glass or
plastic window panel 36. One or more backing plates 38 may be
provided at the opposite side of flight 28' to back up or support
the belt. Alternatively, one or more additional idler rollers may
be provided between rollers 30 and 32. A coin C dropped into the
inlet 14 actuates a proximity switch 40 adjacent to the top of the
belt conveyor to start the motor 34, as will be set forth more
fully hereinafter. The proximity switch may be a microswitch or
other type of switch for sensing the presence of a coin. Upon
actuation of switch 40 by a coin C and the starting of motor 34,
flight 28' of the belt moves downwardly along the transparent panel
36 and carries the coin with it along the window. The resilient
pressure exerted between the belt and the window is sufficient to
hold the coin in place upon the belt but yet to permit the coin to
be transported along the window. As will be seen hereinafter, the
motor 34 is energized for a predetermined short period, advancing
the coin a short distance along the window panel 36 and then
stopping the conveyor. Before the conveyor stops, the coin is sized
in a manner which will now be described.
FIG. 4 illustrates the flight 28' of belt as seen from the rear
(the side opposite to the window panel 36). The belt rollers and
backing plate have been removed for clarity of illustration. A coin
C is shown being transported along the front side of the belt,
where it engages a pair of cooperating abutments of the sizing
mechanism. The first abutment is constituted by a wheel or disc 42
(e.g., one-sixteenth inch thick ) which is located adjacent and
parallel to the inspection window so that a portion of the wheel
projects between the front side of flight 28' and the back side of
the window panel 36. The wheel is rotatably mounted in the housing
at 44. The other abutment is constituted by a portion of a lever 46
which extends between the front side of the flight 28' of belt and
the mating rear side of the window panel 36 opposite to the wheel
42. Lever 46 is pivotally mounted at 48 within the housing adjacent
and parallel to the window. The abutment 50 of the lever has a
sloping edge 52 which cooperates with an opposing edge of wheel 42
to receive the coin therebetween. The abutment 50 is urged to the
position illustrated in FIG. 4 by a compression spring 54.
When a coin is moved by the belt to the position illustrated in
FIG. 4, lever 46 is urged to turn (clockwise) away from the coin.
Wheel 42 is driven by its contact with the front side of belt
flight 28' and turns clockwise. A counterclockwise rotation is
imparted to the coin by the wheel, and thus a rolling contact is
established between the coin and the sloping edge 52 of the
abutment 50, This greatly facilitates the movement of the coin past
the size detecting mechanism.
Supported in the housing adjacent to the lever 46 is a coin sizing
switch 54 having multiple contacts adapted to be transferred by a
resilient leaf actuator arm 56 mounted on the end of lever 46
opposite to pivot 48. As shown in FIG. 5, switch 54 comprises an
insulating block 58 on which are mounted spaced fixed contacts 60,
62, 64, and 66. These fixed contacts are adapted to be engaged by
movable contacts in the form of resilient switch leaves 68, 70, 72,
and 74, respectively. The leaves are supported upon block 58 at
their lower ends and have free, salient upper ends. The rest
position of the switch leaves is illustrated in FIG. 5, each leaf
using the fixed contact of the adjacent switch as a stop and being
separated therefrom by insulating shims 76 mounted on the fixed
contacts.
The salient upper ends of the switch leaves are adapted to be
hooked by a depending projection 78 on the spring-leaf actuator arm
56. The rest position of the actuator arm is shown in FIGS. 4 and
5. The coin drives the actuator arm to the right in FIGS. 4 and 5,
projection 78 dropping as shown in phantom lines in FIG. 5 but
slipping freely over the salient upper ends of the switch leaves by
virtue of the resiliency of the actuator arm. The length of the
outward stroke (to the right in FIGS. 4 and 5 ) of the actuator arm
is determined by the size of the coin. When the coin passes by the
paired sizing abutments, the actuator arm 56 is released, and
spring 54 urges the arm in the reverse direction (to the left in
FIGS. 4 and 5 ). The first salient end of a switch leaf hooked by
the projection 78 will be moved to the left as the actuator arm
executes the return stroke, and will cause the associated switch
contacts to transfer (to close, in the form shown ). When this
occurs, a solenoid 80 ( FIG. 4 ) is energized (as will be described
more fully hereinafter ), drawing in its plunger 81 and raising a
rod 82 fixed thereto (the rod reciprocating within the insulating
body 58 of switch 54). The upper end of the rod then engages the
resilient actuator arm 56 and lifts it sufficiently to ensure that
the projection 78 clears the underlying switch leaves. The plunger
of the solenoid remains drawn in for a sufficient length of time to
ensure the full return of the actuator arm 56 to the rest position
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the return stroke of the actuator arm
thus being unaccompanied by any engagement of projection 78 with
the switch leaves. Then the plunger 81 of the solenoid returns to
its rest position under the influence of a spring 84, releasing the
upward pressure on the actuator arm 56. Thus, the particular
contacts of switch 54 which are closed momentarily are selected in
accordance with the size of the coin. The coin denomination may
therefore be registered as will be set forth hereinafter.
Coins progress to the bottom of the conveyor as other coins are
inserted at the top. The coins at the bottom drop into the vault,
which may receive both coins and dollar bills.
FIG. 3 illustrates the dollar bill conveyor 86, which may comprise
a continuous-loop belt conveyor including a pair of parallel belts
88 spaced apart as shown in FIG. 1. At the top of the conveyor the
belts pass around an idler roller 90, and at the bottom of the
conveyor the belts pass around a drive roller 92, which may be
driven by the same motor 34 driving the coin conveyor, or by a
separate motor. The general arrangement of the dollar bill conveyor
is similar to that for the coin conveyor, the front flight of belt
being juxtaposed with the transparent window panel 94 and being
backed by a backing plate 96 or suitable idler rollers. A bill B is
inserted into a tapered inlet 16 and triggers a proximity switch 98
to start the motor 34. The front flight of belt is thus driven
downwardly, gripping the leading edge of the bill between the belt
and a mating wall 100 of the inlet and feeding the bill between the
belt and the window panel 94. Eventually (as will be set forth
later ) the bill reaches an illuminating station, where the bill is
illuminated from the rear (in the space between the belts 88 of the
conveyor) by a lamp 102. The leading edge of the bill engages a
proximity stop switch 104 for deenergizing the motor 34 in a manner
to be described. Thus, the bill is trans-illuminated permitting
observation of the indicia on both sides thereof for verification
of the genuineness of the bill.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate circuits which may be employed in the
invention. Contacts 40' of the motor starting switch 40 (FIG. 2 )
complete an energization circuit for relay 106 from +DC to ground.
Energization of this relay closes its contacts 106', completing an
energization circuit for motor starter relay 108, and closing
contacts 108' to complete a motor energization circuit from +DC to
ground. When the coin passes and permits contacts 40' to open (they
are normally open ) the energization circuit from the DC supply to
relay 106 is interrupted, but a capacitor 109 connected across the
relay coil delays the drop out of the relay and maintains motor 34
energized a sufficient period of time to advance the coin through
the sizing mechanism. Then the motor is deenergized. "Clear" switch
contacts 24' may be closed manually to energize the motor 34 when
desired. Switch contacts 98' of the bill entrance switch 98 also
complete a motor energization circuit when closed. Simultaneously
relay 110 is energized, transferring contacts 110', and completing
a holding circuit for the relay. The transfer of contacts 110'
completes an energization circuit for buzzer 112 to inform the
attendant that a dollar bill has been received and keeps motor 34
energized. When the leading edge of the bill reaches the bill stop
switch 104 (FIG. 3 ), contacts 104' are transferred, breaking the
holding circuit for relay 110 and the energization circuit for
motor 34. At the same time the transfer of contacts 104' completes
an energization circuit for the inspection zone light 102 and for a
bill counter solenoid 114 energized through a capacitor 116. The
conveyor motor is then energized by manual closing of "clear"
switch 24, and the inspected bill passes to the vault beneath the
conveyors.
As shown in FIG. 7, the fixed contacts 60, 64, and 66 of the sizing
switch 58 control the energization of the corresponding solenoids
118, 120, and 122 of conventional solenoid-operated nickel, dime,
and quarter counters. Momentary closure of any pair of contacts
associated with the solenoids advances the counters. The same
switch contacts energize relays 124, 126, and 128, which transfer
the contacts of associated switches 124'-124", 126'-126", and
128'-128" to complete circuits from the DC supply to the reset
solenoid 80 and to complete associated circuits from DC supply to
solenoids 130 and 132 of conventional solenoid-operated tone
generators. It will be noted that the insertion of a dime causes
energization of the high tone solenoid 130 (and breaks the ground
connection for the low tone solenoid 132). The insertion of a
nickel completes an energization circuit for the low tone generator
132 (and breaks the ground connection for the high tone generator
solenoid 130). The insertion of a quarter energizes both tone
solenoids 130 and 132.
The insertion of a penny energizes relay 134, which transfers the
contacts of its switches 134'-134" to energize the reset solenoid
80 and to energize the solenoid 136 of a conventional
solenoid-operated five-step stepping relay. After five pennies have
been inserted, and solenoid 136 has been energized five times,
contacts 136' close momentarily to complete an energization circuit
for the solenoid 120 of the 5-cent counter. Thus pennies are
totalized in terms of nickels. Capacitors 138 are connected across
the relay coils 124, 134, 126, and 128 to delay the drop out of
these relays.
FIG. 8 illustrates a modification of the dollar bill transport and
also illustrates in greater detail the coin transport and sizing
apparatus already described. In place of the twin belt dollar bill
conveyor employed in the embodiment described above, the embodiment
of FIG. 8 employs a single continuous-loop belt 140 trained about
an idler roller 142 at the top and a drive roller 144 at the
bottom. The dual drive of belt 140 and the coin conveyor belt 28 by
motor 34 is clearly shown, as well as the vault 13 which receives
bills and coins from both conveyors. Conveyor belt 140 is provided
with two sets of idler rollers 148 and 150 spaced above a
bill-reversing bar 152. The relationship between rollers 150 and
152, the window panel 94, the belt 140 and the bill reversing bar
152 is better seen by reference to FIG. 9. The cooperation of these
parts will be described more fully hereinafter.
FIG. 10 illustrates a circuit for starting the motor 34 when the
dollar bill conveyor of FIG. 8 is employed. The bill B upon
entering the transport interrupts the engagement of pairs of leaf
spring contacts 154 and 156 positioned in the path of the bill
adjacent to opposite edges of the conveyor belt where the bill
enters. When the bill passes between the contacts of both sets, a
normally energized relay 158 is deenergized, transferring its
contacts 158' and energizing motor starter relay 160, which
transfers its contacts 160' to start the motor 34. The bill is
advanced along the conveyor until the trailing edge clears contacts
154 and 156, permitting relay 158 to become energized again and
breaking the energization circuit for the motor starter relay 160.
The spacing of the pairs of contacts 154 and 156 requires the
insertion of an article at least as wide as a dollar bill to start
the motor 34.
FIG. 10 also illustrates the manner in which the bill actuates the
bill counter in the embodiment of FIG. 8. A further pair of leaf
spring contacts 164 and 165 normally completes a circuit for a
relay 166. When the bill passes between these contacts, which are
extended into the path of the bill between the conveyor belt and
the window panel, the circuit for relay 166 through 164-165 is
broken, and, provided that the circuit to ground through diode 167
and contacts 154 and 156 is also broken by the bill, relay 166
transfers its contacts 166', actuating the counter 168. Contacts
164-165 are, of course, spaced from contacts 154-156 slightly less
than the length of a bill.
Before describing the manner in which the dollar bill reverser 152
operates, reference will be made to FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 which
illustrate representative belt configurations which may be employed
in the conveyors of the invention. The belt may comprise merely an
elastic web of rubber material, for example. However, refinement of
the belt construction is desirable to optimize the operation. It
has been found that a belt of soft resilient plastic foam can be
used both for coins and bills. The foam may be laminated with an
underlying rubber layer, for example. Although such belts perform
well, they may not have the desired longevity under certain
conditions of operation. FIG. 11 illustrates a section of belt
suitable for use in the coin transport. It will be noted that this
belt, 172, comprises a layer 174 of rubber or plastic with a
plurality of integral molded protuberances 176. The protuberances
may be generally conical, a fraction of an inch in height, and
arranged in two rows, a first row to drive the wheel 42 of the
sizing mechanism and a second row to support and drive the coins. A
further embodiment of the coin transport belt is illustrated in
FIG. 12, wherein the belt 178 comprises a layer 180 of rubber or
plastic supporting a row of integrally molded transverse ribs 182
which drive the wheel 42 and also support the coins. The ribs do
not extend completely across the width of layer 180, to avoid
interference with the coin sizing lever.
FIGS. 9 and 13 illustrate a belt embodiment for supporting and
driving dollar bills, which may be employed for the conveyor belt
140. This belt comprises a layer 186 with a multiplicity of highly
flexible conical protuberances 188 which may be molded integrally
with layer 186. Integrally molded longitudinal ribs 190 are
provided to stiffen the belt sufficiently to support the bills
properly and prevent undesirable bill wrinkling.
Reference will now be made to FIGS. 8, 9, and 14, in conjunction
with the following description of the operation of the
bill-reverser. Referring to FIG. 9, it will be seen that the
protuberances 188 carry the dollar bill along the inner surface of
the window panel 94 until the leading portion of the bill enters a
notch 192 formed in the bill-reverser bar 152 (see FIG. 14 at A).
Continued driving movement of the conveyor belt causes the bill to
buckle as shown in FIG. 14 at B, sufficient traction for driving
the trailing end of the bill being ensured by the pressure rollers
148. The buckling process continues as illustrated in FIG. 14 at C,
and the resultant loop is driven under the pressure rollers 150,
causing the bill to become reversed as shown in FIG. 14 at D and E.
Thus, both sides (except for the loop) of the bill are exposed for
inspection. If, for any reason, it is desired to clear the bar 152
from the path of the bills along the conveyor, an externally
accessible handle 194 attached to the bar 152 (FIG. 8 ) may be
pulled to slide the bar outwardly within the limits imposed by a
slot 196 and a pin 198 projecting therein from the housing.
Although the invention has been described in a form especially
adaptable for use in bus fare boxes, the principles of the
invention are applicable to other types of environments, such as
turnstiles. Accordingly, modifications can be made in the foregoing
embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
* * * * *