U.S. patent number 3,666,934 [Application Number 04/815,003] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-30 for light fixture.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Esquire, Inc.. Invention is credited to Buell Moore.
United States Patent |
3,666,934 |
Moore |
* May 30, 1972 |
LIGHT FIXTURE
Abstract
A light fixture comprising a housing having an opening
intermediate oppositely facing walls to permit a lamp to be moved
into and out of the interior of the housing. A closure is removably
disposable across the opening to enclose the housing in
weather-tight fashion. A sleeve on one of the oppositely facing
walls of the housing receives an electrical socket for axial
movement between retracted and extended positions. A means on the
other of the oppositely facing walls provides a face of heat
insulating and cushioning material for engaging the non-electrical
end of the lamp when the electrical end thereof is received within
the socket. The face and sleeve are spaced apart a distance which
permits the electrical end of the lamp to be moved into and out of
the socket when the socket is retracted. A means is provided for
positioning the socket in its extended position so as to hold the
opposite, non-electrical end of the lamp against the face of heat
insulating and cushioning material.
Inventors: |
Moore; Buell (Houston, TX) |
Assignee: |
Esquire, Inc. (New York,
NY)
|
[*] Notice: |
The portion of the term of this patent
subsequent to October 5, 1988 has been disclaimed. |
Family
ID: |
25216587 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/815,003 |
Filed: |
April 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/294 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
19/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
19/04 (20060101); F21v 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/3,25,36,9,153,64,11.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Horan; John M.
Assistant Examiner: Mauro; Thomas A.
Claims
The invention having been described, what is claimed is:
1. A light fixture, comprising a housing having oppositely facing
walls, an opening intermediate the oppositely facing walls to pass
a lamp to and from the interior of the housing, and a closure
removably disposable across the opening, an electrical socket for
receiving the electrical end of the lamp, a sleeve on one of said
oppositely facing walls to receive the socket for axial movement
between retracted and extended positions with respect to said one
oppositely facing wall, means on said other of said oppositely
facing walls providing a face of heat insulating and cushioning
material for engaging the opposite end of the lamp, said face and
sleeve being spaced apart a distance which permits the electrical
end of the lamp to be moved into and out of the socket when the
socket is retracted, and means for positioning the socket in
extended position so as to hold the opposite end of the lamp
against said face when its electrical end is received in the
socket.
2. A light fixture as described in claim 1, wherein said socket is
relatively closely received within said sleeve, and the socket
positioning means comprises a longitudinal slot in the sleeve, a
screw on the side of the socket and extending through the slot for
longitudinal movement therein, and a nut on the end of the screw
for bearing on the outer side of the sleeve.
3. A light fixture as described in claim 1, including a reflector
on the inner side of the one oppositely facing wall, said housing
having a plurality of side walls intermediate said oppositely
facing walls, and a window in each said side wall of the housing,
one of said windows comprising said closure removably disposable
over said opening.
4. A light fixture, comprising a housing having top and bottom
walls, means on the bottom wall for mounting the housing on the
upper end of a post, a window in the housing intermediate the top
and bottom walls, and means removably connecting said window to the
housing to permit a lamp to be passed into and out of the frame
interior, a sleeve extending upwardly from the bottom wall, an
electrical socket for receiving the electrical end of a lamp and
received within the sleeve for axial movement between retracted and
extended positions with respect to said bottom wall, means on the
top wall providing a face of heat insulating and cushioning
material for engaging the opposite end of the lamp, said face and
sleeve being spaced apart a distance which permits the electrical
end of the lamp to be moved into and out of the socket when the
socket is retracted, a reflector on the inner side of the top wall,
and means for positioning the socket in extended position so as to
hold the opposite end of the lamp firmly against said face when its
electrical end is received in the socket.
5. A light fixture as described in claim 4, including a window in
the bottom wall, and a plurality of arms extending outwardly from
the sleeve and connecting with the housing.
Description
This invention relates to light fixtures of a type particularly
well suited for use in and around industrial or commercial areas.
More particularly, it relates to improvements in pole top fixtures
of this type adapted to direct a wide circle of light to the ground
surface about the pole.
The efficiency of a light fixture depends on the fixed disposition
of its light source with respect to its reflective surface. In
order to maintain this relationship in areas where the lamp would
ordinarily be vibrated, it has been proposed to engage the
non-electrical end of the lamp with a part having a face of
asbestos or other heat insulating and cushioning material. In the
floodlight shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,001,060, the electrical lamp
socket is carried on a well or bowl which is removably connected to
the bottom wall of the housing to enable the upper end of the lamp
to be moved into and out of engagement with the face on the top
wall of the housing. Thus, the well or bowl must be handled each
time the floodlight is relamped. This is especially burdensome when
the fixture is a considerable distance above ground. Furthermore,
it may be impossible when the lower end of the fixture housing is
mounted on the upper end of a pole.
It is an object of this invention to provide such a light fixture
which may be relamped without the necessity of removing the lamp
socket from the housing; and, more particularly, which may be
relamped through a side opening in the housing intermediate its top
and bottom walls.
Another object is to provide a fixture of the character described
in the foregoing object in which light is directed in a wide circle
to the ground surface about the pole, and preferably as well to the
ground surface directly beneath the fixture housing.
Yet another object is to provide such a light fixture which may be
relamped with a minimum of time and effort, and further in which
the means providing a face for engaging the non-electrical end of
the lamp is of simplified and inexpensive construction.
These and other objects are accomplished, in accordance with the
illustrative embodiment of the invention, by a light fixture
comprising a housing having an opening intermediate oppositely
facing walls to pass a lamp into and out of the housing, and a
closure removably disposable over the opening. A sleeve extends
from one of the oppositely facing walls, and an electrical socket
for the electrical end of the lamp is received within the sleeve
for axial movement between retracted and extended positions. A
means on the other oppositely facing wall provides a face of heat
insulating and cushioning material for engaging the opposite,
non-electrical end of the lamp when the socket is extended. This
face is spaced from the sleeve which receives the electrical socket
a distance which permits the electrical end of the lamp to be moved
into and out of the socket when the socket is retracted. Additional
means are provided for positioning the socket in extended position
so as to hold the lamp in a predetermined position.
More particularly, the wall on which the lamp socket is mounted is
adapted to be supported on the upper end of a pole so as to dispose
the lamp upright, and there is a reflector on the inner side of the
top wall to surround the face providing means. In the preferred
embodiment of the invention, each of the side walls of the fixture,
including the side wall which is removably disposable over the
opening through which the lamp is passed, is a window so as to
direct light from the fixture in a full circle. More particularly,
the bottom wall of the reflector is also a window so that light is
also reflected to the area directly below the housing.
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the socket is
relatively closely received within the sleeve and has a
longitudinal slot through which a screw on the side of the socket
extends for longitudinal movement in the slot. A nut on the outer
end of the screw is adapted to bear on the outer side of he sleeve
to permit the electrical socket to be easily and quickly moved into
and out of tight engagement with the inner side of the sleeve, and
thus to be maintained in a desired axial position within the
sleeve.
In the drawings, wherein like reference characters are designated
by like parts:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fixture, as seen from the
bottom and one corner thereof;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the fixture, as seen along
broken lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the fixture, as seen along
broken lines 3--3 of FIG. 2, and with the lamp removed
therefrom;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a portion of the
housing, similar to FIG. 2, but with the socket receiving sleeve
shown in section;
FIG. 4A is an elevational view of the sleeve and socket, as seen
along lines 4A--4A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the fixture, similar to FIG.
4, but with the electrical socket moved to its retracted
position;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, but showing the lamp raised
from its electrical socket to a position intermediate the socket
and the face for engaging its upper end; and
FIG. 7 is another view, similar to FIGS. 5 and 6, but showing the
lamp tilted to a position permitting its removal from between the
face and electrical socket.
With reference now to the details of the above described drawings,
the overall fixture, which is designated in its entirety by
reference character 10, includes a cubical housing 11 mounted on
the top of an upright pole 12. The housing comprises a skeleton
frame 13 made up of frame members extending along each corner edge
of the housing, and top and bottom walls 14 and 15 and side walls
16A--16D carried within and filling the openings defined by the
frame members so as to enclose the housing in weather-tight
fashion.
A bracket 17 on the bottom wall 15 of the housing is connected to a
ballast 18 on the top of the pole 12, or directly to the top of the
pole, if desired. The top wall 14 is a solid panel and each of the
side walls 16A-16D is a glass window. Thus, as above described,
light is directed from the housing about a full circle. More
particularly, the bottom wall 15 is also a glass window and the
bracket 17 is of open construction (to be described to follow) to
permit light to also be directed to an area directly beneath the
housing.
As illustrated by broken lines in FIG. 2, the window forming side
wall 16A is hingedly connected at 19 to a frame member along an
upper edge of the housing. Thus, this window may be swung to an
open position to permit a lamp 20 to be moved into and out of the
housing. The lower end of this hinged window is releasably
connected in closed position by a latch 21 on a frame member along
a lower edge of the housing.
The lamp 20 has a threaded screw-in type base 22 at one end and a
protuberance 23 at its opposite, non-electrical end. The base 22 is
adapted to be received within a conventional screw-in type socket
24 having a cylindrical outer side and connected by wiring 25 to
the ballast 18. This socket is relatively closely received within a
sleeve 26 which is mounted on the bottom wall 15 by means of arms
27 extending radially from the sleeve to frame members at the four
lower corners of the housing. A reflector 33 covers the inner side
of the top wall 14 of the housing to reflect light from the lamp to
the areas described.
As previously described, the socket 24 is axially movable within
the sleeve 26 between extended and retracted positions. When the
socket 24 is extended, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 4A, the upper end
of protuberance 23 engages the lower face on a block or pedestal 28
mounted on the inner side of the top wall 14 of the housing in
axial alignment with the sleeve 26. More particularly, the upper
non-electrical end of the lamp 20 engages a layer 29 of asbestos or
other heat insulating and cushioning material providing the lower
face of the block 28. As shown, this face is cup shaped so as to
hold the lamp more securely against substantial lateral movement at
its upper end.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the socket 24 is moved to its retracted
position, the upper end of the lamp 20 is spaced from the face 29 a
distance greater than the threaded engagement of the base 22 of the
lamp with the socket. Thus, the lamp may be turned so as to unscrew
the base 22 from the socket. As will be apparent from FIG. 6, the
distance between the sleeve 26 and the face 29 permits the lamp 20
to be moved into and out of the socket when the socket is in its
retracted position. Thus, although this distance is somewhat less
than the end to end length of the lamp, there is sufficient annular
clearance within the sleeve 26 to permit the disconnected lamp to
be tilted and raised above the sleeve 26, as shown in FIG. 7 and
then moved laterally to one side of the sleeve.
Obviously, the lamp is moved into threaded engagement with the
socket upon a reversal of this procedure. Furthermore, of course,
in relamping the fixture, both the used lamp and the new lamp are
moved into and out of the housing through the opening provided by
the open window 16A.
There is a longitudinal slot 30 in the sleeve 26 to receive a screw
31 extending from the side of the socket, and a wing nut 32 is
received over the outer end of the screw for engaging the outer
side of the sleeve to move the socket 24 laterally into and out of
tight engagement with the inner side of the sleeve 26. When the
socket is so engaged with the sleeve, it is of course held against
axial movement within the sleeve. On the other hand, the screw 31
is movable within the slot 30 between the retracted position of the
socket and its extended position when the wing nut 32 is backed off
from the screw. As best shown in FIG. 4, the socket is located in
its extended position by engagement of the screw 31 with the upper
end of the slot.
The bracket 17 comprises arms 24 extending radially from the
ballast 18 and connecting at their outer ends to the frame members
at the lower corners of the housing. Thus, the legs 34 and 27 are
substantially vertically aligned so as to minimize the obstruction
of light through the window 15 at the bottom of the fixture
housing.
From the foregoing it will be seen that this invention is one well
adapted to attain all of the ends and objects hereinabove set
forth, together with other advantages which are obvious and which
are inherent to the apparatus.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are
of utility and may be employed with reference to other features and
subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of
the claims.
As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without
departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all
matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to
be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *