U.S. patent number 3,665,920 [Application Number 04/861,431] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-30 for perineal protector.
Invention is credited to Rachel D. Davis.
United States Patent |
3,665,920 |
Davis |
May 30, 1972 |
PERINEAL PROTECTOR
Abstract
A perineal protector to be worn by humans, particularly
incontinent adults, shaped to fit the perineal area and comprised
of sheet material having elongated curved sides and curved ends
defining a waist area. The perineal protector is preferably formed
from a continuous length of sheet material having at the ends
scored lines capable of being torn, and a wedge-shaped area formed
between and being bound by the ends of adjacent protectors, which
wedge-shaped area is removable by tearing along the score lines. An
inner layer of liquid-impervious material may be included through
which means are provided for fluid communication through the inner
layer for admitting fluids from the perineum of a wearer, and
between the layers there may be positioned the liquid receiving and
retaining material to prevent solids and fluids from passing beyond
the protector.
Inventors: |
Davis; Rachel D. (Kinston,
NC) |
Family
ID: |
25335770 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/861,431 |
Filed: |
September 26, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/377; 604/378;
604/370 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/148 (20130101); A61F 5/4401 (20130101); A61F
13/512 (20130101); A61F 15/001 (20130101); A61F
13/64 (20130101); A61F 2013/51409 (20130101); A61F
2013/49076 (20130101); A61F 2013/51186 (20130101); A61F
2013/51355 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
15/00 (20060101); A61F 13/64 (20060101); A61F
13/15 (20060101); A61F 13/14 (20060101); A61F
13/56 (20060101); A61F 5/44 (20060101); A61f
013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/284,286,287,288 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A perineal protector to be worn by humans comprising: a sheet
material having inner and outer layers, each having ends and
elongated sides, each said side being curved mutually inwardly
along at least a portion of its length forming a relieved area
having a maximum width of up to 50 percent of the minimum width of
said sheet material, each end being inwardly curved to define a
waist area along each end, each said waist area being about 0.2 to
0.7 times the length of each side, each said end and said side
intersecting to form a plurality of points at the corners of the
perineal protector whereby upon said curved ends being positioned
at the front and back of the waist and pairs of said points secured
together, said waist area produces an uplifting force to said
perineal protector to assure close fitting and secure protection of
the perineal protector, said inner layer being composed of
liquid-impervious material and being provided with means for fluid
communication through said inner layer, said means for fluid
communication in said inner layer including a large opening for
admitting fluids from the perinium of a wearer.
2. The perineal protector of claim 1 including means for receiving
and retaining liquids between said inner and outer layers;
3. The perineal protector of claim 1 wherein said means for fluid
communication includes a plurality of small holes and at least one
large opening.
4. A perineal protector to be worn by humans comprising: a sheet
material having ends and elongated sides, each said side being
curved mutually inwardly along at least a portion of its length
forming a relieved area having a maximum width of up to 50 percent
of the minimum width of said sheet material, each end being
inwardly curved to define a waist area along each end, each said
waist area being about 0.2 to 0.7 times the length of each side,
said perineal protector being one of a plurality of said protectors
formed from continuous sheet material, each said end being formed
as a score line capable of being easily torn, a wedge-shaped area
being formed between and being bound by ends of adjacent
protectors, each wedge-shaped area being removable by tearing said
score lines.
5. The perineal protector of claim 4 including said wedge-shaped
area intersecting the sides of adjacent protectors at substantially
the same point.
6. The perineal protector of claim 4 including said curved side
being in the form of a smooth continuous curve extending from said
end to said end.
7. The perineal protector of claim 4 including said wedge-shaped
area being bound by said ends shaped as opposed continuous curved
lines.
8. The perineal protector of claim 4 having an inner and an outer
layer, said inner layer being composed of liquid-impervious
material and being provided with means for fluid communication
through said inner layer.
9. The perineal protector of claim 8 wherein said means for fluid
communication include in said inner layer a large opening for
admitting fluids from the perineum of a wearer.
10. The perineal protector of claim 9 including said opening being
elongated in the direction of said ends of said protector.
11. The perineal protector of claim 8 including means for receiving
and retaining liquids positioned between said inner and outer
layers.
12. The perineal protector of claim 11 including said means for
receiving and retaining liquids including a plurality of layers of
absorbent cotton.
13. A perineal protector to be worn by humans adjacent the perineal
area of the body comprising: an inner and outer layer of sheet
material in superposed position, means retaining said inner and
outer layers in relative position, said protector having ends and
elongated sides, each said side being curved mutually inwardly and
along at least a portion of its length forming a relieved area,
each said end being inwardly curved to define a waist area along
each end, said perineal protector being formed as one of a
plurality of said protectors connected together along their ends,
each said end being formed at the score line capable of being
easily torn, a wedge-shaped area being formed between and being
bound by ends of adjacent protectors, each wedge-shaped area being
removable by tearing said score lines, said inner layer being
composed of liquid-impervious material and being provided with
means for fluid communication through said inner layer, said means
for fluid communication include in said inner layer a large opening
for admitting fluids from the perineum of a wearer.
14. The perineal protector of claim 13 including means for
receiving and retaining liquids positioned between said inner and
outer layers.
Description
This invention generally relates to body protectors to be worn by
humans. More particularly, this invention is concerned with a
protector for positioning about the perineum of humans,
particularly those who are aged or incontinent, to protect against
the undesirable flow of solids and fluids originating from the
perineum area of the human body.
The use of the diaper is well known to all in connection with its
application to infants. However, the use of a similar protection
material for adults, particularly the incontinent in nursing homes,
may be referred to as a perineal protector and serves essentially
the same physical purpose of the diapers for infants. Broadly
speaking, the term "perineal protector" may be applied to any
protector of this general utility that may be worn by infants or
adults, the difference being generally only in size.
Protectors for the perineum are in great demand in hospitals and
nursing homes for aged adults as well as for infant care. For the
same reasons that it is necessary to use protectors for infants,
many aged adults require similar protectors due to their inability
to control their excretion of waste products.
In view of the great many persons who would frequently and
regularly use a perineal protector, a disposable perineal protector
which is conveniently and preferably continuously available in a
dispenser for instant use has long been needed. This ideal perineal
protector must possess all the qualities and characteristics of
shape and design that have been long sought after by the medical
profession and others caring for such persons who would require
frequent changes of the perineal protector. Among these
requirements are proper fit to the body, effective protection,
simplicity of use, and low cost for disposability.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
perineal protector which is shaped and structured to be comfortably
and effectively worn.
Another object of the present invention is to provide perineal
protectors in a continuous roll to permit easy access and
substantially instant use.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a perineal
protector formed from continuous inexpensive plastic sheet material
to provide a continuous supply of such perineal protectors which
are economical and disposable.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a perineal
protector of multiple layers and which would include means for
transmitting fluids through one of the layers.
Yet a further object of the present invention is to provide a
perineal protector of multiple layers having an opening in one of
the layers to permit fluids emanating from the perineum to pass
through and incorporating between the layers a fluid receiving and
retaining material to prevent the undesirable loss of any of the
liquid while also retaining any solid matter from passing through
the protector.
These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent
upon a careful study of the following specification and claims, as
well as the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a single layer perineal protector
and illustrating the continuous sheet material from which the
perineal protector is easily torn off by means of the score lines
shown.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the sheet material forming a plurality of
perineal protectors.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a modification of the present
invention illustrating the superposed inner and outer layers and
the optional liquid receiving and retaining material.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the continuous sheet material illustrating
the alternate embodiment of FIG. 3 and further illustrating the
wedge-shaped tear-off area at the ends of successive perineal
protectors and the plurality of ventilation holes and the opening
for the passage of the liquids into the space between the inner and
outer layers.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the perineal protector in
accordance with the present invention in place on the wearer.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, it may be seen that there is a roll 10
of disposable sheet material generally provided with an inner core
12 to facilitate the rolling of the sheet material.
The disposable sheet material that may be used includes but is not
limited to the polyvinyl synthetic resins of a thermoplastic nature
such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl acetal,
polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene,
polypropylene, as well as the various polyesters well known to form
sheet materials. Additionally, there may be any one of the various
cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate, butyrate,
cellulose nitrate, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, the
polycarbonates, and even nylon. Also, the commonly used paper
products that are formed into sheet material may be utilized to
provide the disposable perineal protectors of the present invention
provided that they possess sufficient water proof and strength
characteristics. In fact, the material that is usable is not in any
way limited for use as the disposable sheet material.
The sheet material is provided with unique perforated tear or score
lines 14 and 16 which form the perineal protector 18 of the present
invention. As shown, the perineal protector 18 is formed by tearing
individual sections of the perineal protector 18 along the score
lines 14 and 16. Between the score lines 14 and 16, there is
provided a wedge-shaped area 20 bounded by the score lines 14 and
16. Each said score line 14 and 16 is preferably in the form of a
smooth continuous curve extending from side 22 to side 24 of the
perineal protector 18 and intersect the corresponding sides of
adjacent protectors at points 26 and 28.
The shape of the score lines 14 and 16 are preferably as shown. It
is preferably that they be curved and appear as mutual mirror
images, as best seen in FIG. 2, to form the wedge-shaped area 20
and particularly to form the ends 30 and 32 of the protector 18
after the wedge-shaped area has been removed.
The significance of the curved ends being formed in a continuous
curve is that as worn these ends will be comfortably positioned
about the front and rear of the waist. More importantly, when
secured or fastened at or adjacent the points 26 and 28, the curved
nature of the ends will effect an upward force directed at the
center of the ends 30 and 32 toward the navel and small of the back
of the wearer to more comfortably and snugly hold the perineal
protector in place. Preferably, the ends are about 0.2 to 0.7 the
times the length of each side 22 and 24 to properly fit in position
about the waist of the wearer.
Each of the sides 22 and 24 are curved mutually inwardly along at
least a portion of the length of the perineal protector forming a
relieved area as shown by the dimension a that has a maximum width
of up to 50 percent of the minimum width b across the perineal
protector 18, as best shown in FIG. 2.
In use, the perineal protector of this embodiment of the present
invention will be torn from the continuous roll 10 along score line
14 so as to form edge 30 which along with edge 32 would surround a
portion of the waist of the wearer. Preferably, a cloth or other
liquid absorbing diaper-like material D, forming no part of this
invention, should be positioned between the protector 18 and the
perineum. See FIG. 5 for best illustration. Any suitable securing
means such as pins 34 or staples, grommets, or the like, passing
through the points 26 and 28 or simply attached to or adjacent the
points would be adequate to provide the upward force to hold the
perineal protector in place.
For use of the succeeding perineal protector, the wedge-shaped area
20 must be removed by tearing along score lines 16 thereby forming
along the score lines 16 a new edge 32 and tearing again at score
line 14 to form a new edge 30 for the next perineal protector. The
wedge-shaped area 20 is discarded as not being necessary or
essential.
In the alternate embodiment of the present invention, as best shown
in FIGS. 3 and 4, the perineal protector 18 of the same shape and
design as previously described forms a lower or outer layer and a
second sheet of similar sheet material that is water impermeable is
superposed as shown at 38 and forms the inner layer which is
designed to be adjacent the wearer. The inner layer 38 is
preferably sealed or otherwise secured along the sides 40 and 42
which correspond and are coincident with sides 22 and 24 of the
lower layer 18. Suitable securing means well known and conventional
in the art such as heat sealing or adhesive means would be adequate
to provide the necessary registry and positioning of the inner
layer 38 with respect to the outer layer 18.
The wedge-shaped area is similarly formed of score lines 44 and 46
which correspond in shape and function to score lines 14 and 16
previously discussed. A similar wedge-shaped area 48 is formed by
tearing along score lines 44 and 46 and edges 50 and 52 correspond
to the end edges 30 and 32 of the previously discussed embodiment
and with the gentle continuous curve assist in the formation of a
better fit about the waist of the wearer. If there are two layers,
the outer layer 18 and the inner layer 38 as in FIGS. 3 and 4,
there will be two pairs of adjacent coincident ends, 32 on the
outer layer and 52 on the inner layer, which as previously stated
are shaped similarly as are ends 50 and 30 of the inner layer and
outer layer, respectively, as best shown in FIG. 3.
The inner layer is preferably provided with a plurality of fluid
communication means in the form of ventilation holes 54 and at
least one large opening 56 designed to admit fluids or even solids
originating from the perineum of the wearer. The ventilation holes
permit air to pass into the perineum area of the wearer for comfort
from that entrapped between the inner and outer layers 38 and 18
and to pass out through the ends forming the waist line at ends
32,52 on one side and ends 50,30 on the other side.
Preferably, absorbent or hydroscopic material is positioned between
the inner and outer layers after removal from the roll 10. This
material 60 in particular is exposed to the perineum of the wearer
through the opening 56, and is designed to receive and retain the
fluids from the perineum. This absorbent or hydroscopic material
further may be in the form of multiple layers 62 of cotton which
may be stitched in a mid line vertically as shown at 64, or could
be any of the well known porous liquid-receiving sponge-like
materials or open-celled foam material such as the urethane foams
for instance.
The hydroscopic or absorbent material 60 when positioned between
the inner and outer layers 38 and 18, may extend several inches
beyond the periphery 66 of the large opening 56 but preferably,
although not essentially, the material 60 should not extend so as
to block the ventilation holes 54.
The large opening 56 is preferably, but not necessarily, an
elongated opening having its greater length in the direction of the
length of the perineal protector. A substantially oval shape as
shown is desirable although the shape is not critical to the
invention. Nor is it essential to have only a single large opening,
merely one that will easily and quickly pass fluids into the area
between the upper and lower layers.
The embodiment of the perineal protector having multiple layers is
removed from the roll 10 in the same fashion and torn from the
score lines with the wedge-shaped area 48 discarded forming the
concave curved shape of the ends 52,32 and 50,30. Because of the
shape and design of the ends, there is provided a great deal of
comfort when pulled across the abdomen and back as previously
explained in connection with the first embodiment. This gives a far
better fit, permitting the central portion of the perineal
protector in this embodiment, and particularly the large opening
56, to be positioned in the center of the perineum to provide the
greatest comfort and the most significant protection so that all
the liquids from the person will be passed into the large opening
and absorbed by the absorbent or hydroscopic material 60.
The shapes of the sides 40 and 52 being coincident with and sealed
to the sides 22 and 24 possess the same design characteristics as
does the relieved area and width previously discussed in accordance
with the dimensions a and b in connection with the embodiment of
FIGS. 1 and 2.
From the foregoing detailed description, it will be evident that
there are a number of changes, adaptations and modifications of the
present invention which come within the province of those skilled
in the art. However, it is intended that all such variations not
departing from the spirit of the invention be considered as within
the scope thereof as limited solely by the appended claims.
* * * * *