U.S. patent number 3,665,628 [Application Number 05/015,594] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-30 for picture holder.
Invention is credited to Howard R. Dammond.
United States Patent |
3,665,628 |
Dammond |
May 30, 1972 |
PICTURE HOLDER
Abstract
A picture holder comprising separate upper and lower clamping
members and separate front and back picture retaining members. The
front and back picture retaining members comprise means which
cooperate with the clamping members to form the fully assembled
picture frame. The upper and lower clamp members may be identical
and the front and back picture retaining members may also be
identical. In addition, spring means may be provided disposed
within the upper and lower clamping members for providing
additional picture retaining pressure to the front and back
members.
Inventors: |
Dammond; Howard R. (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
21772349 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/015,594 |
Filed: |
March 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/792;
40/790 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
1/0638 (20130101); G09F 1/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
1/06 (20060101); G09F 1/12 (20060101); G09F
1/00 (20060101); G09f 001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/155,156,140,142,152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,484 |
|
Dec 1927 |
|
DD |
|
731,462 |
|
May 1932 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Contreras; Wenceslao J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A picture frame comprising an upper channel-like clamping
member, a lower channel-like clamping member, a front transparent
planar rigid picture retaining member, a back planar rigid picture
retaining member, said front and back picture retaining members
including laterally extending guide means disposed adjacent their
upper outer surface portions when they are disposed in juxtaposed
picture retaining relationship which cooperate with said upper
clamping member for maintaining said front and back members in said
picture retaining relationship, said front and back picture
retaining members further including laterally extending guide means
disposed adjacent their lower outer surface portions when in said
juxtaposed picture retaining relationship cooperating with said
lower clamping member for maintaining said front and back member in
said picture retaining relationship, and spring means disposed
between each of said clamping members and the respective outer
upper and lower surface portions of said picture retaining members
to provide additional clamping pressure to said front and back
picture retaining members.
2. A picture frame according to claim 1, wherein said upper and
lower clamping members are identical.
3. A picture frame according to claim 1, wherein said front and
back members are identical.
4. A picture frame according to claim 3, wherein said upper and
lower clamping members are identical.
5. A picture frame according to claim 1, wherein said back picture
retaining member is transparent.
6. A picture frame according to claim 5, wherein the ends of said
clamping members are flush with the sides of said front and back
members when the picture frame is fully assembled.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Picture frames or holders were in existence long before the
founding of our present patent system. Still, the present patented
state of the art is quite crowded and well developed. There is,
however, always room for new designs which result in aesthetically
attractive picture frames or holders that can be simply and
economically manufactured.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a picture
frame which is both attractice and can be economically
manufactured.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a picture frame
which is aesthetically functional in appearance and is formed from
a pair of identical front and back picture retaining members and a
pair of identical upper and lower clamping members which cooperate
with the picture retaining members to hold them in a desired
picture retaining relationship.
It is still a further object of this invention to provide a picture
frame or holder in which pictures can be viewed from the front or
back of the holder.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An aesthetically yet functional appearing picture frame or holder
is provided in accordance with the present invention which
comprises separate upper and lower clamping members and separate
front and back picture retaining members. No side members are
provided, though provision for side members could be made.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper and lower
clamping members are identical and are in the form of elongated
channel-like members. Further, the front and back retaining members
are identical and comprise planar rectangular transparent sheets of
material.
More specifically, there is provided a picture frame comprising an
upper channel-like clamping member, a lower channel-like clamping
member, a front transparent planar picture retaining member, and a
back picture retaining member, said front and back members
comprising means disposed adjacent their upper outer surface
portions when they are disposed in juxtaposed picture retaining
relationship which are adapted to cooperate with said upper
clamping member for maintaining said front and back members in said
picture retaining relationship, and said front and back members
further comprising means disposed on their lower outer surface
portions when in said juxtaposed picture retaining relationship
which are adapted to cooperate with said lower clamping member for
maintaining said front and back members in said picture retaining
relationship.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a picture frame or holder in
accordance with the invention with the clamping members thereof
moved out of their usual position for ease of illustration of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a clamping
member in accordance with the invention; and,
FIG. 3 comprises side elevational views of the top portions of four
further embodiments of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the
perspective view of FIG. 1. It is of course obvious that the upper
clamping member 10 and the lower clamping member 12 are not shown
in their picture frame or picture holder forming positions. To
place the upper clamping member 10 in its picture frame forming
position, it must be slid from one side of the juxtaposed front
picture retaining member 14 and back picture retaining member 16
along the grooves 18 and 20 with the elongated projecting members
22 and 24 within the grooves 18 and 20, respectively, until the
projecting members 22 and 24 completely fill the grooves 18 and 20,
respectively. Thus, the ends 26 and 28 of the upper clamping member
10 are flush with the sides 30, 32 and 34, 36 of the front and back
picture retaining members 14 and 16, respectively, when the picture
frame is fully assembled.
The lower clamping member 12 similarly comprises projecting members
38 and 40 for cooperating with the grooves 42 and 44, respectively,
and is assembled in the same manner. It will be appreciated that
the terms "upper" and "lower" as well as the terms "front" and
"back" are interchangeable since the members 10 and 12 are
identical and the members 14 and 16 are also identical.
Side clamping members are not provided. However, side members could
be employed, if desired, which could mate with vertical grooves and
form a complete outer frame perimeter. The upper and lower members,
or the side members, would then be shorter than the edges of the
back and front members that they are adjacent. The side members
could also be identical. In fact, some constructions may employ
identical upper, lower and side clamping members.
The cooperation of the elongated members 22 and 24 with the grooves
18 and 20, respectively, and the cooperation of the projecting
members 38 and 40 with the grooves 44 and 42 respectively, provide
the means for retaining the front and back members 14 and 16 in a
desired picture holding relationship. Thus, the pictures 46, 48 and
50 are retained in the spaced relationship shown in FIG. 1 by the
clamping pressure exerted by the front and back members 14 and 16
due to the cooperation between the grooves and the projecting
members. Of course, a single picture could be disposed between the
front and back members 14 and 16. In addition, the pictures my face
either the front or back member since both can be made of a
transparent rigid material, such as glass, Plexiglas (Registered
Trademark), or Lucite (Registered Trademark). In this regard, the
clamping members may be made of any suitable material, such as
wood, plastic, etc. The clamping members of the preferred
embodiment are made of aluminum and can be manufactured by well
known extrusion techniques.
The picture holder may rest on the bottom of lower channel member
12. In the alternative, a bar disposed at an angle could be affixed
to the upper clamping member 10. For example, a generally straight
bar having a bent portion at its lower end and a bent portion at
its upper end could be attached to a side of the upper channel
member 10 by means of a suitable fastener, such as a screw. This
would not detract from the fact that the upper and lower clamping
members 10 and 12 could be made in similar operations and be
initially completely identical. If a support is not employed, it
will be understood that means need only be provided for
manufacturing two distinct elements to form the picture frame since
the picture frame only comprises four elements and the four
elements comprise two pairs of identical elements.
A modified clamping member 52 is illustrated in FIG. 2. The
clamping member 52 comprises a flexed flat spring member 54 which
is for applying additional clamping pressure to front and back
plate members disposed therein.
Further embodiments of the invention, though by no means all
inclusive, are illustrated in FIG. 3. Picture frame A comprises
front and back picture retaining members 56 and 58 having elongated
grooves 60 and 62, respectively. A C-shaped clamping member 64 is
disposed with its ends in the grooves 60 and 62 for applying
positive clamping pressure to the plates 56 and 58. The C-shaped
clamping member 64 could, in some applications, be applied by
flexing it and snapping its ends into the grooves 60 and 62. Since
picture frame A could not stand on the bottom of a clamping member
64, suitable support would normally be provided.
It is to be noted that the bottom portions of all of the
embodiments illustrated in FIG. 3 are similar to the top portions.
However, this of course need not be true since it may be desirable,
from an aesthetic viewpoint, to provide different types of front
and back members as well as different types of upper and lower
clamping members. In any event, the provision of separate front and
back members as well as separate upper and lower clamping members
result in picture frames which can be simply and economically
manufactured.
Picture frame B comprises opposed front and back members 66 and 68
and an upper clamping member 70 which cooperates with reverse
chamfers 70 and 72 formed along the upper edges of the front and
back members 66 and 68, respectively, to apply the required picture
clamping and picture frame forming forces.
Picture frames C and D differ from the previously described picture
frames in that the front and back members, 74 and 76, and 78 and
80, comprise protuberances, 82 and 84, and 86 and 88, respectively,
which cooperate with upper clamping members 90 and 92
respectively.
While the principles of the invention have been described in
connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is to be clearly
understood that this description is made only by way of example and
not as a limitation to the scope of the invention as set forth in
the accompanying claims.
* * * * *