U.S. patent number 3,665,563 [Application Number 05/018,190] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-30 for clamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to John Thomas Batts, Inc.. Invention is credited to John H. Batts.
United States Patent |
3,665,563 |
Batts |
May 30, 1972 |
CLAMP
Abstract
This application discloses a one-piece, molded, plastic clamp
having a pair of side or clamping members joined along one edge by
a thin web of the plastic which serves as a hinge. The clamp is
molded with the two clamping members arranged at approximately
180.degree., that is, in tandem in the same plane. One of the
clamping members has an integral latch finger and the other
clamping member has a integral keeper means which engages the latch
to lock the clamping members together in clamping or closed
position. Means are provided which form an endwise open passageway
adjacent the hinge when the clamp is closed, through which a
supporting rod can be inserted. The entire clamp is so designed
that it can be molded as a complete product in a two-piece mold
without the use of cams.
Inventors: |
Batts; John H. (Grand Rapids,
MI) |
Assignee: |
John Thomas Batts, Inc.
(Zeeland, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21786712 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/018,190 |
Filed: |
March 10, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/543 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
1/10 (20130101); A44B 99/00 (20130101); D06F
55/00 (20130101); Y10T 24/44752 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
1/00 (20060101); A44B 21/00 (20060101); B42F
1/10 (20060101); D06F 55/00 (20060101); A44b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/87.2
;223/91,93,96,DIG.1 ;24/255,258,255SL,84,137,245FF,245A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
1. A clamp having a pair of clamping members each having a free
edge and joined together along an opposite edge thereof by a
flexible web whereby they can be pivoted from an open position in
which they are generally aligned in a common plane to a closed
position in which their free edges are inwardly pressed toward one
another; a latch projecting inwardly of said clamp when closed, one
end of said latch being integral with one of said clamping members;
there being an opening through the other of said clamping members,
one edge of said opening being a keeper interengaging with and
securing said latch when said clamp is closed; and flexible
bridging means integrally mounted to said clamping members for
providing a closed channel between said clamping members and said
flexible web, said clamping members, flexible web and latch all
being a single integral part in which, when said clamp is fully
open with the clamping members generally aligned on opposite sides
of the flexible web no portion of the clamp in any plane parallel
to that occupied by the clamping members overlaps any other portion
of the clamp and the clamp may be molded in a two-piece mold
opening and closing in a direction perpendicular to said aligned
clamping members.
2. A clamp having a pair of clamping members each having a free
edge and joined together along an opposite edge thereof by a
flexible web whereby they can be pivoted from an open position in
which they are generally aligned in a common plane to a closed
position in which their free edges are pressed together, a latch
projecting inwardly of said clamp when closed, one end of said
latch being integral with one of said clamping members; there being
an opening through the other of said clamping members, one edge of
said opening being a keeper interengaging with and securing said
latch when said clamp is closed; said clamping members, flexible
web and latch all being a single integral part in which, when said
clamp is fully open with the clamping members generally aligned on
opposite sides of the flexible web no portion of the clamp in any
plane parallel to that occupied by the clamping members overlaps
any other portion of the clamp and the clamp may be molded in a
two-piece mold opening and closing in a direction perpendicular to
said aligned clamping members; said one clamping member having an
aperture therein; said latch projecting from an edge of said
aperture and having a finger pad on the end thereof, generally
parallel to said one clamping member and overlying said
aperture.
3. A clamp as described in claim 2, in which each of said clamping
members has a flange projecting away from the plane occupied by
said open aligned clamping members and toward said finger pad, said
flexible web joining said flanges and being spaced from said plane
for holding said clamping members in spaced relationship when said
clamp is closed.
4. A clamp as described in claim 3, in which a rib projects
inwardly from each of said clamping members, the ends of said ribs
being spaced from both said flexible web and said free edges, the
rib on one of said clamping members being offset laterally from the
rib on the other of said clamping members; the height of said ribs
being such that they overlap when said clamp is closed to form a
passage extending endwise of the clamp to receive a support
therethrough.
5. A clamp having a pair of clamping members each having a free
edge and joined together along an opposite edge thereof by a
flexible web whereby they can be pivoted from an open position in
which they are generally aligned in a common plane to a closed
position in which their free edges are pressed together, there
being an aperture in one of said clamping members, a latch
projecting inwardly of said clamp when closed, one end of said
latch being integral with said one clamping member along one side
of said aperture; there being an opening through the other of said
clamping members, one edge of said opening being a keeper
interengaging with and securing said latch when said clamp is
closed; said clamping members, flexible web and latch all being a
single integral part in which, when said clamp is fully open with
the clamping members generally aligned on opposite sides of the
flexible web, no portion of the clamp in any plane parallel to that
occupied by the clamping members overlaps any other portion of the
clamp and the clamp may be molded in a two-piece mold opening and
closing in a direction perpendicular to said aligned clamping
members, a folding connector being provided, said connector having
a pair of sections, one on each side of said flexible web and
joined by a portion of said flexible web; each of said sections on
the end opposite from said flexible web being pivotally connected
to the adjacent clamping member and along each side being severed
from the clamping members, the portion of the flexible web joining
said sections folding oppositely to that joining the clamping
sections with the sections folding into the clamp as it is closed
to form a passage extending endwise of the clamp to receive a
support therethrough.
6. A clamp comprising: a pair of clamping members joined together
by a flexible web whereby they can be pivoted from an open
position, in which they are generally aligned in a generally common
plane, to a closed position, in which an item can be held between
said clamping members; a folding connector being pivotally joined
at one end to one of said clamping members and at its other end to
the other of said clamping members; said clamping members including
an aperture extending between the pivotal connections of said
folding connector to said clamping members such that no portion of
said clamping members overlie said folding connector when said
clamp is in said open position and said clamp can be molded in a
two-piece mold.
7. The clamp of claim 6 comprising: said folding connector having a
pair of sections, one on each side of said flexible web and being
joined by a portion of said flexible web; each of said sections on
the end opposite from said flexible web being pivotally connected
to the adjacent clamping member and along each side being severed
from the clamping members, the portion of the flexible web joining
said sections folding oppositely to that joining the clamping
sections with the sections folding into the clamp as it is closed
to form a passage extending endwise of the clamp to receive a
support therethrough.
8. A clamp comprising: a pair of clamping members, each having a
free edge, and joined together along an opposite edge thereof by a
flexible web whereby they can be pivoted from an open position in
which they are generally aligned in a common plane to a closed
position in which their free edges are pressed together; a latch
integral with one of said clamping members and a latch engaging
keeper integral with the other thereof for holding said clamp in a
closed position; said clamping members intermediate said flexible
web and said free ends being spaced apart and being resiliently
deflectable to permit the clamping pressure of the free ends to be
increased with said latch locking to said keeper when said clamping
members are so deflected.
9. The clamp of claim 8 comprising: one of said latch and keeper
including a plurality of teeth spaced transversely of said clamping
members and the other of said latch and keeper including teeth
engaging means whereby the pressure applied by said clamp when
closed can be varied by using different ones of said teeth in
conjunction with said teeth engaging means.
10. The clamp of claim 8 in which said clamping member with which
said latch is integral includes an aperture therein, said latch
extending inwardly from the edge of said aperture.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This application is related to my application entitled "Molded
Garment Clamp" Ser. No. 18,108; Mar. 10, 1970.
The invention relates to a one-piece injection molded plastic clamp
for articles. The clamp has a pair of clamping members joined along
one edge by a flexible web. The opposite edges of each clamping
member are free and when the clamp is closed, serve as article
gripping means. In between the free edges and the flexible web or
hinge the sides of the clamp are spaced apart and are resiliently
deflectable to permit the clamping pressure to be increased by
deflecting the sides against their resilient bias. The clamp also
includes the latch for holding the clamp in closed position. The
clamp, when closed, forms a tunnel or passage opening endwise of
the clamp by which the clamp can be mounted on a supporting rod or
the like. The clamp is designed to be injection molded as a single
part by a simple mold having only two moving parts, since the clamp
is designed without reentry portions to prevent release of the
clamp from a two-part mold.
The invention provides a small, compact clamp of many uses which
may be so economically manufactured that it can be treated as a
disposable item. It may be used for clamping almost any type of
article including paper, clothing and display items. Because it is
molded of plastic it may be safely used in connection with objects
which might be injuriously affected by contact with metal, wood or
similar materials. It also has no finish coating which could mark
or otherwise mar an article on which the clamp is used.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view of a clamp incorporating this invention in its
open position as its appears as removed from the mold;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the clamp illustrated in FIG. 1
showing the clamp in closed position and hung on a support;
FIG. 3 is a plurality of the clamps hung on a typical support;
FIG. 4 illustrates a modified form of the invention as it would
appear when removed from the mold;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of the clamp shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 illustrates a further modification of the invention showing
the clamp as it would appear when removed from the mold;
FIG. 7 is a sectional elevation view taken along the plane VII--VII
of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 but showing the clamp in closed
position .
Referring specifically to FIG. 1 the clamp 10 consists of a main
body 11 having a pair of clamping members 12 and 13 joined along
one edge by a flexible web 14 serving as a hinge. In the center of
the body is an aperture or opening 15 which is more or less
symmetrical about the flexible web 14 and extends into both of the
clamping members 12 and 13.
As will be best seen in FIG. 2, the clamping members 12 and 13,
intermediate their ends, are arched, whereby these clamping
members, when the clamp is closed, are spaced apart at
approximately the center of the clamp. The space thereby created
between the clamping members is bridged by a latch 16 equipped on
its free end with one or more teeth 17 which engage over and lock
to one edge or keeper 18 (FIG. 1) of the opening 15. In the
particular form of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the other
end of the latch 16 is integral with the clamping member 13 at the
edge of the opening 15 opposite from the keeper 18.
The clamp also has a pair of connectors 20, one on each side of the
opening 15. Each of the connectors is symmetrical about the
flexible web 14 and incorporates a portion of the flexible web 14
which also serves as a hinge 21 (FIG. 2). On each side of the hinge
21 each of the connectors has a section 22. One of the sections 22
extends into the clamping member 12 and is joined to it by a
flexible web or hinge 23. The other of the sections 22 extends into
the clamping member 13 and is joined to this member by a flexible
web or hinge 23. On one side, each of the connectors 20 forms one
side of the opening 18 and along its other side is severed from the
clamping members 12 and 13.
When the clamping member 10 is closed, the hinges 21 fold
oppositely to the flexible web 14, permitting the sections 22 to
double inwardly toward the center of the clamp as shown in FIG. 2.
This creates a passage or tunnel 25 opening through the ends of the
clamp to receive a support such as the rod 26. As will be seen in
FIG. 3, one or more of the clamps 10 can be so mounted on a support
and will be held without danger of being disengaged from the
support, whether the clamp is open or closed. In many operations
this is advantageous because it prevents the clamps from being
accidently knocked off the support. An example of a situation in
which this is an important factor is a photographic darkroom where
the clamps are used to suspend negatives while drying. In this
case, the operator is normally operating in very poor light and
should a clamp be accidently dislodged he might very well be unable
to locate it.
It will be observed from FIG. 1 that when the clamp is in its fully
open position the two clamping members 12 and 13 together with the
connectors 20 lie basically in a common plane with the latch
extending substantially normal to this plane. Thus the entire clamp
has no portions which will hang-up on a simple two-part mold when
the mold is open. This permits the clamp to be manufactured as a
single, integral part more rapidly and with lower cost tooling thus
reducing its cost to a fraction of that heretofore possible in
devices of this type.
FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a modified form of the clamp shown in FIG.
1. In the clamp 10a the side members 12a and 13a are basically the
same as side members 12 and 13. However, the central aperture is
omitted and a separate small aperture is provided in each side
member. The latch 16 is integral with one edge of the aperture 30
in side member 13a and one edge of the aperture 31 in side member
12a serves as the keeper 18. Between the apertures 30 and 31 a
single connector 20a is symmetrical about the flexible web 14a. The
connector 20a along each edge is severed at 32 from the adjacent
body of the side members 12a and 13a. At each end, the connector
20a is joined to one of the side members by a flexible web or hinge
23a. Like the connectors 20, it has a pair of sections 22a joined
by a portion 33 of the flexible web 14a. When the clamp 10a is
folded to closed position, the connector 20a will fold in the same
manner as the connectors 20 to produce an endwise opening tunnel or
passage similar to and serving the same purpose as the passage
25.
FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 illustrate a modification of this invention. Clamp
40 has a pair of side members 41 and 42 joined together by a
flexible web or hinge 43. A generally central aperture 44 extends
into both of the side members 41 and 42 and is more or less
symmetrical about the flexible web 43.
FIG. 6 shows the inside face of the side members 41 and 42, these
faces being defined as they will be related to each other when the
clamp is closed. At the end of the aperture 44 in the side member
42 a latch 45 is integral with the side member 42. A manipulation
or finger pad 46 is provided on the free end of the latch and
overlies a portion of the opening 44. Teeth 47 are provided on the
latch 45. The teeth 47 engage a keeper 48 at the opposite end of
the aperture 44. The keeper 48 is integral with the side member 41.
To facilitate engagement between the latch and the keeper, the
keeper may be equipped with a camming ramp 49 (FIG. 7). The side
member 41 may be braced by a reinforcing bead 50 (FIG. 6) aligned
with the keeper 48.
Adjacent the flexible web 43, the side member 41 has an inwardly
projecting flange 51 and the side member 42 has an inwardly
projecting flange 52 (FIG. 7). The web 43 joins the ends of these
flanges. As a result of this arrangement it will be seen in FIG. 8
that the side members 41 and 42 are spaced apart when the clamp is
closed.
Extending along a portion of each of the sides of the side member
41 is a reinforcing rib 55. The ends of the ribs 55 are spaced both
from the flanges 51 and from the free end of the side member.
Similar ribs 56 are provided on the side member 42 but spaced
inwardly with respect to the edges of the side member offsetting
them laterally of the clamp with respect to the reinforcing ribs
55. The height of the ribs 55 and 56 is such that when the clamp is
closed they overlap, as is clearly seen in FIG. 8. Thus they create
a passageway or tunnel 57 extending endwise through the clamps
adjacent the hinge 43. This permits the clamp to be mounted on a
rod (not shown) similar to the rod 26 (FIGS. 2 and 3) with the
reinforcing ribs 55 and 56 serving the same purpose as the
connectors 20 of the clamp 10.
It is important to the invention that the side members between the
hinge and the article gripping edges be so shaped that they are
spaced apart even when the clamp is fully closed. This spacing
permits the necessary deflection of the side members at the latch
to permit effective latching and positive article gripping
pressure. In all embodiments it is optional whether small teeth,
serrations or similar gripping surfaces will be provided on the
inner faces of the free ends of the side members. Whether or not
such are provided does not change the principles of the
invention.
In all of the several embodiments of the invention which have been
described, the flexible web or hinge is created by reducing the
wall thickness of the plastic. In all cases it is molded of the
same plastic as the remainder of the body of the clamp. In all
embodiments the side or clamping members are resiliently
deflectable within a limited range. This is important to assure
both positive engagement between the latch and the keeper and
adequate clamping pressure on the articles to effectively grip
them. Thus, the plastic material used for the manufacture of this
invention must not only be suitable for injection molding, but it
must, in a wall thickness of about 0.0625 inch, have significant
resistance to deflection yet in a wall thickness of about 0.02 have
the characteristic of being both flexible and fatigue
resistant.
A number of resinous materials may be used for this product. Resins
particularly suitable for the manufacture of this product include
polypropylene, polyethylene and certain of the types of nylon.
These materials are capable of developing the desired resilient
stiffness, that is, capable of some but only limited deflection,
and resistance to fatigue when used as a hinge.
In all embodiments the invention must be so designed that the
entire product can be manufactured as a single, integral part. This
must be accomplished by simple, two-part molds which do not have
any cams or movable sections to release any reentry portion of the
product.
For this purpose, the design must be such that no part of the clamp
is so related to the remainder of the clamp that in one plane it
overlies any other portion of the body of the clamp lying in
another plane which planes are spaced apart perpendicular to the
surfaces of the clamp in such a manner as to create an undercut or
reentry condition. In other words, all surfaces must be accessible
and withdrawable from each of two mold halves movable perpendicular
to the surfaces of the clamp as indicated by the arrows A and B in
FIGS. 5 and 7. It will be readily seen from FIG. 5 that this same
condition is true for clamp 10 shown in FIG. 1. In cases where
slight reentry occurs, such as is the case with the teeth of the
latch, the withdrawal of one half of the mold will permit removal
of the clamp from the mold because the resilience of the molded
part will permit minor deflection of the latch sufficient to effect
disengagement of the teeth from the other mold-half.
While a preferred embodiment and several modifications of this
invention have been illustrated and described, it will be
recognized that other modifications of this invention may be made.
Such of these modifications as incorporate the principles of this
invention are to be considered as included in the hereinafter
appended claims unless these claims, by their language, expressly
state otherwise.
* * * * *