U.S. patent number 3,665,530 [Application Number 05/044,369] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-30 for mattress topper pad.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sealy, Inc.. Invention is credited to Ernest L. Basner.
United States Patent |
3,665,530 |
Basner |
May 30, 1972 |
MATTRESS TOPPER PAD
Abstract
An improved topper pad for a mattress unit wherein the topper
pad is positioned on an inner spring unit and has extending
outwardly from its peripherial edge a preformed lip or welting
encompassing the top portion of the topper pad. The inner spring
unit is covered with ticking positioned on the topper pad so its
edges abut the welting. A strip of trimming fabric covers the
welting and overlaps the edges of the ticking panels, the trimming
fabric and the ticking panels being sewn to the welting at its
base, thus, constructing a mattress unit with an attractive border
which looks like fabric-covered rope and which prevents shifting
between the topper pad and the ticking panels.
Inventors: |
Basner; Ernest L. (Littleton,
CO) |
Assignee: |
Sealy, Inc. (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21932005 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/044,369 |
Filed: |
June 8, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/721; 297/DIG.2;
5/739 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/05 (20130101); Y10S 297/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/04 (20060101); A47C 27/05 (20060101); A47c
025/00 (); A47c 023/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/345,351,354-356,360,361 ;297/DIG.1,DIG.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211,798 |
|
Dec 1957 |
|
AU |
|
588,533 |
|
May 1947 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a mattress unit with a resilient topper pad positioned on an
inner spring unit, the improvement comprising said topper pad
having a pre-formed welting attached thereto, trimming fabric
overlying said welting, ticking overlying said topper pad, said
trimming fabric and ticking being attached together and to said
welting.
2. In the mattress unit of claim 1 wherein said welting is curved
through the major part of a circle.
3. In the mattress unit of claim 1 wherein said ticking is
comprised of panels which abut said welting.
4. In the mattress unit of claim 3 wherein said welting is at the
peripheral edge of said topper pad and attached to said topper pad
by a welting base.
5. In the mattress unit of claim 1 wherein said welting extends
about the periphery of said topper pad.
6. In the mattress unit of claim 3 wherein said trimming fabric
overlies the edges of said ticking panels.
7. In the mattress unit of claim 5 wherein the means attaching said
trimming fabric and said ticking panels together and to said
welting comprises stitching extending through said trimming fabric
and said ticking panels and said welting base.
8. In a mattress unit with a resilient topper pad positioned on an
inner spring unit, the improvement comprising:
a. said topper pad having a main portion and side portions and a
preformed welting about the periphery of the main portion;
b. said welting being connected to said main portion by a welting
base, ticking overlying said topper pad, trimming fabric overlying
said welting, said trimming fabric and ticking being attached
together and to said welting.
9. In a mattress unit with two resilient topper pads positioned on
an inner spring unit, the improvement comprising: (a) each of said
topper pads having a main portion and side portions and a
pre-formed welting about the periphery of the main portion; (b)
said welting being connected to said main portion by a welting
base, ticking overlying said topper pad, trimming fabric overlying
said welting, said trimming fabric and ticking being attached
together and to said welting.
10. In the mattress unit of claim 9 wherein each of said topper
pads lie on opposite faces of said inner spring unit.
11. In the mattress unit of claim 9 wherein said welting is curved
through the major part of a circle.
12. In the mattress unit of claim 9 wherein said ticking is
comprised of panels which abut said welting.
13. In the mattress unit of claim 12 wherein said trimming fabric
overlies the edges of said ticking panels.
14. In the mattress unit of claim 13 wherein the means attaching
said trimming fabric and said ticking panels together and to said
welting comprises stitching extending through said trimming fabric
and said ticking panels and said welting base.
15. In a mattress unit the improvement comprising:
a. a pre-formed welting attached to said mattress;
b. trimming fabric overlying said welting;
c. ticking overlying said mattress; and
d. said trimming fabric and ticking being attached together and to
said welting.
16. In the mattress unit of claim 15 wherein said welting is curved
through the major part of a circle.
17. In the mattress unit of claim 15 wherein said ticking is
comprised of panels which abut said welting.
18. In the mattress unit of claim 17 wherein said welting is at the
peripheral edge of mattress and attached to said mattress by a
welting base.
19. In the mattress unit of claim 15 wherein said welting extends
about the periphery of said mattress.
20. In the mattress unit of claim 17 wherein said trimming fabric
overlies the edges of said ticking panels.
21. In the mattress unit of claim 18 wherein the means attaching
said trimming fabric and said ticking panels together and to said
welting comprises stitching extending through said trimming fabric
and said ticking panels and said welting base.
22. In a cushion unit the improvement comprising:
a. said cushion having a main portion and side portions and a
preformed welting about the periphery of the main portion;
b. said welting being connected to said main portion by a welting
base, ticking overlying said cushion, trimming fabric overlying
said welting, said trimming fabric and ticking being attached
together and to said welting.
Description
This invention relates to improvements in mattresses and, more
particularly, to topper pads for mattress inner spring units.
For the most part, the mattress inner spring units are formed of a
plurality of interconnected coil springs arranged in side by side
relation in crosswise and lengthwise rows between upper and lower
border wires which are connected to the outermost coil springs in
each of the rows, usually by means of helical wires, to provide the
coil spring assembly. It has been the practice to cover the inner
spring units with layers of fibrous matting, which are in turn
covered with an outer layer of material commonly known in the
bedding field as "ticking". The ticking is most generally applied
in three sections; the sections being a top panel, a bottom panel,
and a side panel. The three panels are sewn together on the
mattress unit so that the top, bottom, and side panels cover the
top, bottom, and side portions of the mattress unit, respectively.
In order to avoid an unsightly seam resulting from sewing the
ticking panels together, it has been the practice to include a
piece of fabric-covered rope at the juncture of the top and side
panels as well as at the juncture of the bottom and side panels
during the stitching.
Recently, the fibrous material that was positioned on top of the
inner spring unit has been replaced by unitary pads of resilient
material, such as polyurethane foam, which are known in the bedding
field as "topper pads." Such topper pads have now found wide-spread
use in the bedding field to cover inner spring units, but the
mattress construction requires feeding a rope-like material along
the junctures of the ticking panels as the junctures are covered
with trimming fabric and sewn together, thus, supplying the
mattress edge with a fabric-covered rope but imposing a time
consuming operation. Since the ticking panels are not held in a
fixed relationship with respect to the topper pads after they are
sewn together; shifting between the mattress ticking and the topper
pads often occurs.
Briefly, in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the
invention, there is provided a generally rectangular mattress unit
comprising topper pads that are positioned on top and bottom faces
of an inner spring unit. Padding from the topper pads extends
outward from the peripheral edges forming a lip or welting about
the periphery of the topper pads. The inner spring unit is covered
with ticking comprised of panels positioned on the topper pads so
the ticking panels edges abut the preformed welting. A strip of
trimming fabric covers the welting and overlaps the edges of the
ticking panels, the trimming fabric and the ticking panels being
sewn to the welting at its base, thus, producing an attractive
border having the appearance of fabric-covered rope. The attachment
of the ticking panels to the topper pads prevents any shifting
between the ticking and the topper pads. Since the trimming fabric
is filled with resilient material, it is more resilient and
luxurious feeling than the fabric-covered rope employed in the
prior art. The assembly of the mattress of the present invention is
a relatively fast operation since a rope-like material does not
have to be fed along the ticking panel junctures as they are
covered with trimming fabric and sewn together.
FIG. 1 is a cut-away perspective view of a mattress unit embodying
the features of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view of the mattress unit shown
in FIG. 1 taken along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of the topper
pad structure.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1,
there is illustrated a mattress unit embodying the features of the
present invention and indicated generally by reference numeral 4.
The mattress unit 4 includes two topper pads 6 positioned on an
inner spring unit 10. Each of the topper pads 6 has a preformed
welting 8 formed on its peripheral edge. Ticking, indicated
generally by reference numeral 12, covers the topper pads 6 and
abuts the welting 8 which is covered with a trimming fabric 14. The
ticking 12 and trimming fabric 14 are sewn to the welting 8.
Considering now the topper pads 6 in more detail, and referring the
FIGS. 2 and 3, the topper pads 6 include a main portion 24 and side
portions 26. The welting 8, preferably formed so as to curve
through the major part of a circle, is positioned on the topper
padding 6 at the outer periphery of the main portion 24. The
resilient material, preferably polyurethane foam, forming the
topper paddings 6 extends outwardly at the outer periphery of the
main portion 24 to form the welting 8 and a welting base 22; the
welting 8 being connected to the topper padding 6 by the welting
base 22.
The topper paddings 6 are covered with ticking 12 comprised of a
top panel 16, a bottom panel 20, and a side panel 18. The top and
bottom ticking panels 16 and 20 cover the top and bottom faces of
the mattress unit 4, respectively, while the side ticking panel 18
covers the sides of the mattress unit 4. The ticking panel 16 is
positioned on the top topper pad 6 so that the outer peripheral
edge of the ticking panel 16 lies on one side of the welting base
22 while the upper edge of the side ticking section 18 is
positioned on the opposite side of the welting base 22. Trimming
fabric 14 is placed over the welting portion 8 overlapping the
edges of the ticking panels 16 and 18 and stitches 30 are sewn
through the trimming fabric 14 and ticking sections 16 and 18. The
stitches 30 extend through the welting base 22 so that the ticking
sections 16 and 18 are held together and in a fixed relationship
with respect to the topper padding 6.
The ticking panel 20 is positioned on the bottom topper pad 6 so
that the outer peripheral edge of the ticking panel 20 lies on one
side of the welting base 22 while the lower edge of the side
ticking section 18 is positioned on the opposite side of the
welting base 22. Trimming fabric 14 is positioned over the welting
8 so as to extend over the welting base 22 and overlaps the edges
of the ticking sections 18 and 20. The trimming fabric 14 and the
ticking sections 18 and 20 are sewn together by stitches 30 which
extend through the welting base 22 so that the ticking sections 18
and 20 are held together and in a fixed relationship with respect
to the topper padding 6.
The present invention is applicable also to foam mattresses in
addition to the inner spring mattresses described above. As well as
mattress, it will be understood that the present invention is
likewise applicable to foam cushions or foam-covered spring units
utilized in the construction of furniture.
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been
shown and described herein, it is obvious that many structural
details may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope
of the appended claims.
* * * * *