U.S. patent number 3,665,525 [Application Number 05/105,337] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-30 for automatically extensible and retractable swimming pool cleaner with housing in bond beam.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marine Swimming Pool Equipment Co.. Invention is credited to Herbert H. Howard.
United States Patent |
3,665,525 |
Howard |
May 30, 1972 |
AUTOMATICALLY EXTENSIBLE AND RETRACTABLE SWIMMING POOL CLEANER WITH
HOUSING IN BOND BEAM
Abstract
A pool cleaner of the type utilizing scouring jet hoses
automatically extensible from tubular housings when subjected to
pressurized water flow, and retractable in response to reversal
from pressure to suction, wherein the housings are contained in the
bond beam of the pool and connected to the pool by short radius
bends, the rear ends of the hoses being pistons which are pivotally
attached thereto so as to traverse said bends without binding
therein.
Inventors: |
Howard; Herbert H. (Woodland
Hills, CA) |
Assignee: |
Marine Swimming Pool Equipment
Co. (North Hollywood, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22305241 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/105,337 |
Filed: |
January 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/492; 210/167.1;
134/168R |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H
4/1681 (20130101); E04H 4/1645 (20130101); E04H
4/1636 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04H
4/16 (20060101); E04H 4/00 (20060101); E04h
003/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/172,172.15,172.17
;134/168,167 ;210/169 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Artis; Henry K.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a swimming pool having a bond beam defining its rim and
having means for circulating a pressure flow of water and for
providing a suction source, in combination:
a tubular housing including a body portion extending longitudinally
of said bond beam and a bend connecting a forward end of said
housing to the pool interior beneath its water level;
a clearing hose normally housed in said housing;
a piston pivotally coupled to the rear end of said hose and
slidable in said housing in response to pressure differentials
therein, so as to project and retract said hose in response to
positive and negative differentials in said housing respectively,
pivotal movement of said piston relative to said hose facilitating
travel of the piston through said bend;
said piston having a port through which water can flow from said
housing through said hose to provide a cleaning jet in response to
positive pressure in said housing.
2. The combination defined in claim 1;
said piston having maximum diameter intermediate its ends, with a
periphery fitted in said housing for response to pressure
differentials, and tapering from said maximum diameter to minimum
diameters at its respective ends, to facilitate travel of the
piston through said bend.
3. The combination defined in claim 2;
said piston having dual frusto-conical external surfaces
intersecting at their major diameter to provide said periphery
fitted in said housing.
4. The combination defined in claim 1;
and a check valve in said piston operable to open for flow from the
housing into the hose and to close to prevent reverse flow, whereby
to amplify the negative dif-ferential for retraction of the
hose.
5. The combination defined in claim 4;
said check valve comprising a ball;
a valve seat ring secured in the rear end of said piston, said ring
defining said port and having a frusto-conical internal surface
flaring forwardly to provide a valve seat for engagement by said
valve ball;
and circumferentially spaced abutment fingers in the forward end of
the piston, operable to hold the ball in an open position
permitting flow through the piston into the hose.
6. The combination defined in claim 1;
said piston comprising an annular body having a front end opening
defined by an internal collar providing an annular seat;
a hose nipple secured in the rear end of said hose, extending
through said opening and having at its rear end an annular head
with a frusto-conical shoulder engaged against said seat to provide
the pivotal coupling between said hose and said piston.
7. The combination defined in claim 6;
said annular body being barrel shaped with a periphery of maximum
diameter intermediate said ends, fitted in said housing to provide
differential pressure response and tapering to minimum diameters at
its ends to facilitate tilting within said housing for free travel
through said bend.
8. The combination defined in claim 7, further including:
a valve comprising a valve seat ring secured in the rear end of
said annular body and providing a forwardly facing annular valve
seat;
and a ball caged between said valve seat and said nipple head and
adapted to engage said seat to prevent rearward flow from said hose
into said housing.
9. The combination defined in claim 8;
said nipple head having circumferentially spaced abutment fingers
for engagement by said ball to hold it in an open position
permitting flow from said port between said fingers into said hose
in response to positive pressure differential in said housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Automatically extensible and retractable jet hose type cleaners
have been known and in use for a number of years past, and are
disclosed in the following patents:
Whittaker U.S. Pat. No. 3,278,949
Howard et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,530,511
The installation of such cleaning apparatus has required excavation
and placement of the housing tubes externally of the pool wall,
regardless of whether the tubes ere extended in a straight line
radially outwardly from the pool, or connected to the pool by
90.degree. bends, with the bodies of the tubes extending parallel
to the pool wall. In such installations, it has hitherto been found
necessary to utilize a radius of two feet or more in the bends in
order to allow the rear ends of the hoses, with their attached
pistons, to freely slide around the bends. This locates the bodies
of the housing tubes in the ground, outside the pool wall,
requiring excavation around the outside of the pool in order to
install the housing tubes.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides for installation of the housing tubes wholly
within the bond beam which defines the rim of the pool, thus making
it possible to install the plumbing for the cleaning apparatus
without the necessity for excavation externally of the pool
wall.
Objects of the invention are:
1. to avoid excavation outside the pool wall;
2. to encase the housing tubes in cement so as to protect them from
corrosion arising from soil electrolysis;
3. to avoid the necessity for extra space outside the pool
perimeter for installation of the cleaning apparatus, where the
area available for pool construction is limited.
DESCRIPTION
Other objects will become apparent in the following specifications
and appended drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view of a swimming
pool and cleaner installation embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the same taken on line 2--2
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a detailed axial sectional view of a portion of FIG. 2,
on an enlarged scale; and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the piston, taken on the line
4--4 of FIG. 3.
Referring now to the drawing in detail, I have shown therein, as an
example of one form in which the invention may be embodied, a
swimming pool including a lateral wall 10 which is thickened at its
upper extremity to provide a bond beam 11 defining the pool rim, a
body of water 12 being contained within the wall 10.
The cleaning apparatus comprises a plurality of hose housings 15
extending longitudinally in bond beam 11 and each having at one end
a 90.degree. bend 16 terminating in a receptacle 17 having an open
end flush with the inner surface of bond beam 11 and communicating
with the body of water 12. Each housing 15 contains a respective
cleaning hose 20 which extends through a bearing bushing 21 in the
open end of receptacle 17 and is adapted to be projected
therethrough into the pool for cleaning action. On the rear end of
hose 20 is a piston 22 adapted to move longitudinally in housing 15
in response to water pressure or suction applied thereto
respectively by a pressure source P (discharge of pool circulation
pump) or suction source S (inlet of pump or a separate suction unit
such as the ejector of Howard et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,530,511). When
circulation controls V (such as disclosed in said Howard et al
patent) are actuated to establish a pressurized flow of water from
source P against piston 22, a positive differential of pressure
thus established against the piston 22 over the pressure in pool
water 12, will become effective to project the cleaning hose 15
into the pool until it is arrested by abutment of piston 22 against
bearing bushing 21, whereupon the pressurized flow will pass
through hose 15 and against the internal surface of the pool with a
scouring action for the duration of a cleaning cycle ending when
the controls are actuated to cut off the pressurized flow and apply
suction (negative differential) from source S to the housing 15
behind the piston 22. A check valve 25 inside the piston 22 will
then close to prevent reverse flow through hose 20 and to cause the
full pressure differential of pool water 12 over the
sub-atmospheric pressure at suction source S, to be applied to
piston 22 to withdraw the hose 15 into housing 15.
In the terminal stage of hose projection and the initial stage of
hose withdrawal, piston 22 will travel freely around the bend 16
without binding therein. This is made possible by a ball and socket
pivotal connection between piston 22 and hose 20. Piston 22
comprises a barrel-shaped annular body 30 having at one end an
internal collar 31 defining an opening through which is extended a
hose nipple 32 which is secured in the end of hose 20. Collar 31
provides an annular seat against which a frusto-conical shoulder 33
on a head 34 on the end of nipple 32, is adapted to seat when the
piston is subjected to pressure flow, thereby to prevent any
substantial leakage around the hose nipple from within piston 22.
Piston body 30 is barrel shaped, having an external surface
consisting of two frusto conical surfaces tapering to minimum
diameter at the respective ends of the piston and intersecting at
or near the mid-length of the piston to define a peripheral land 35
of maximum diameter and of minimum axial width, which is fitted in
the bore of housing 15, 16 with just sufficient clearance to permit
the piston to freely slide in the housing in response to pressure
differentials in the water flow. The tapering of the external
surface of the piston toward its respective ends makes it possible
for the piston to pivot around the nipple head 34 in order to
follow the short radius curvature of housing bend 16, without
binding or substantial increase in resistance to its sliding
movement. Frusto-conical shoulder 34 is pivotally slidable against
the seat provided by the edge of collar 31, so as to allow the
pivotal movement of the piston while maintaining a substantial seal
between the piston 22 and nipple 32.
Threaded into the end of piston body 30 in opposed relation to
nipple head 32, is a valve seat ring 37 defining an inlet port 38
and a frusto-conical valve seat 39. Ball valve 25 is retained
between valve seat 39 and an annular array of fingers 41 projecting
axially from nipple head 34, the fingers 41 being spaced
circumferentially to provide passages 42 for flow of water past the
ball 40 into hose 20 during a cleaning cycle, and providing
abutments to hold the ball 40 in open relation to nipple head
34.
In operation of the apparatus, when the controls are actuated to
provide a pressure flow from source P into housing 15, the pressure
differential will be effective against the area of piston 22
outwardly of the bore of nipple 32, to project the hose 20 from the
housing 15, 16 into the pool, wherein it will droop into contact
with the bottom of the pool as indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2. Upon
contact of piston 22 with bushing 21 it will seal the receptacle 17
against any substantial leakage from the housing around the hose 20
into the pool, so that substantially the full pressure flow will
pass through the hose and be discharged from its forward end to
provide a scouring jet which will scrub sedimentary particles from
the pool bottom and propel them into suspension in the water 12 to
be drawn off through the pool's skimmer.
At the end of a cleaning cycle, upon reversal of the controls so as
to disconnect the housing 15 from pressure source P and connect it
to suction source S, sub-atmospheric pressure will be established
in housing 15, 16 and atmospheric pressure against the surface of
water 12 will then establish a pressure differential acting against
the forward side of piston 22 through bearing bushing 21. At the
same time, water pressure in hose 20 will act against ball valve 25
to move it into seating engagement with seat 39 to close the rear
end of hose 20, preventing reverse flow through the hose and
causing the pressure differential to be effective against the full
cross-sectional area of piston 22.
* * * * *