U.S. patent number 3,664,494 [Application Number 04/878,782] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-23 for shipping and display containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Reynolds Guyer, Inc.. Invention is credited to Gerald R. Mergens.
United States Patent |
3,664,494 |
Mergens |
May 23, 1972 |
SHIPPING AND DISPLAY CONTAINERS
Abstract
A series of open topped display trays are filled with a
plurality of packages of a product, the packages terminating in a
common plane parallel to the bottoms of the trays. The trays are
stacked in superimposed relation in a tubular container having top
and bottom closures. A removable tear strip encircles the container
near to and spaced from, the lower closure. The area of the
container walls above the tear strip is creased so that this area
may be folded inwardly and upwardly after the tear strip has been
removed to provide a display stand upon which the display trays may
be stacked.
Inventors: |
Mergens; Gerald R. (St. Paul,
MN) |
Assignee: |
Reynolds Guyer, Inc.
(Minneapolis, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
25372827 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/878,782 |
Filed: |
November 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/45.22;
229/120.01; 229/164; 229/915; 229/117.16; 229/178; 206/45.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/4608 (20130101); B65D 5/2038 (20130101); B65D
5/52 (20130101); B65D 77/042 (20130101); Y10S
229/915 (20130101); B65D 2577/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/20 (20060101); B65D 5/44 (20060101); B65D
5/52 (20060101); B65D 5/468 (20060101); B65D
5/46 (20060101); B65D 77/04 (20060101); B65d
005/52 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/44R,44B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marbert; James B.
Claims
I claim:
1. A shipping and display container in combination with a series of
product units of substantially similar dimensions comprising:
a series of similar display trays including a bottom panel, a rear
wall panel and side wall panels, said side and rear wall panels
extending upwardly from said bottom panel and secured together, to
provide an open topped tray,
product filling said trays and extending at least to the height of
the side and rear walls of said tray and terminating on planes
parallel to the planes of said bottom panels,
a tubular rectangular container including four hingedly connected
wall panels of proper dimensions to snugly accommodate a plurality
of superimposed trays of product, and
a removable tear strip extending about the walls of said tubular
rectangular container near one end thereof and operable, when
removed to divide the container into a display stand and a separate
end cap,
said container having end closures which form the end of the cap
and display stand when said tear strip is removed,
said display stand being adapted to support said displays in
superimposed relation resting upon one of said end closures when
removed from said container.
2. The structure of claim 1 and in which said display stand
container portion of said container is creased along a line
parallel to said tear strip and spaced therefrom, the portion of
said display stand between said crease line and said tear strip
being foldable inwardly and upwardly to provide a folded edge upon
which said display stand may rest.
3. The structure of claim 2 and in which the area of said display
stand between said crease line and said tear strip includes
diagonally extending crease line with the sides of said wall panels
to said tear strip.
4. A container comprising:
a series of foldably connected rectangular wall panels hingedly
connected in similar relation,
end closure flaps hinged to the ends of said wall panels and folded
into superimposed relation to provide end closures,
a removable tear strip extending across said wall panels parallel
to, and spaced from, the "fold" lines connecting said wall panels
to said closure flaps, said tear strip being closer to one end of
said panels than to the other, said tear strip, when removed,
dividing said container into a larger and a smaller open ended
container portions,
a crease line extending across the wall panel portions of said
larger container portion in spaced parallel relation to said tear
strip,
each said last named panel portions including a pair of diagonal
fold lines converging from the juncture of said crease line with
the sides of said wall panels to said tear strip,
said diagonal fold lines dividing the area of each wall panel
between said crease line into a trapezoidal center portion and a
pair of similar triangular portions, whereby
when said tear strip is removed, the said areas of said wall panels
may be folded inwardly to position said trapezoidal center portions
at an acute angle to the wall panels to which they are hinged.
5. The structure of claim 4 and in which said tear strip is defined
by two parallel side-by-side weakened lines of separation.
6. The structure of claim 1 and in which each said display tray
includes a pair of corner flaps hinged to the rear edges of said
side wall panels and are folded inwardly of said rear wall panel
and including a rear wall liner panel foldably connected to the
upper edge of said rear wall panel and folded forwardly of said
corner flaps.
7. The structure of claim 6 and in which said bottom panel includes
a slot adjoining its line of connection with said rear wall, and in
which said rear wall liner panel includes a locking tongue engaged
in said slot to provide means holding said side and rear wall
panels extending upwardly from said bottom panel.
8. The structure of claim 1 and in which said side wall panels
include hand holes.
9. The structure of claim 1 and in which said side walls are
generally trapezoidal in shape, the upper edges of the side walls
incline upwardly and rearwardly from the front to the rear wall
panels thereof.
10. The structure of claim 9 and in which the hand holes are
elongated in a direction parallel to the upper edges of said side
walls.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
During recent years the use of display trays for containing cans,
bottles, or a series of cartons has become increasingly popular.
The display units may be removed from an outer container, price
marked without handling the individual units to be displayed, and
placed upon a shelf or display stand from which they may be removed
by the customer. The customer removes the individual bottles, cans
or cartons from the tray, and when emptied, the tray is removed and
replaced.
It has also been found that the use of display stands to display
products is normally more effective than placing the trays of
products on shelves. When placed upon a display stand, where it
stands out alone, the product usually sells in greater volume than
when it is merely placed upon the shelf with other products.
Accordingly, many companies provide display stands upon which the
product may be displayed. Displays of this type are normally quite
expensive, and the cost may be prohibitive where the product being
displayed is relatively inexpensive. Furthermore, if such displays
are sent to supermarkets or other stores, they may be used or
discarded depending upon the personnel of the store. As a result,
many companies follow the practice of hiring representatives to go
from store to store and to set up the displays to make sure that
they will be used. This is also an expensive procedure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has been found that if a series of display trays packed with the
product are placed in a shipping container in superimposed relation
and if the shipping container is properly printed and constructed,
the shipping container may be used as a display stand, after the
contents have been removed. Preferably the shipping container is
provided with a tear strip which encircles the walls of the
shipping container. By removing this tear strip, the contents may
be removed. By properly locating the tear strip, a display stand of
proper height may be provided for supporting the superimposed
trays.
A feature of the present invention resides in the provision of the
container designed to contain a stack of superimposed product
containing trays, to provide a tear strip encircling the walls of
the container near one end thereof, and in creasing the walls of
the container adjoining the tear strip so that the walls may be
folded in a manner to provide a rounded or folded edge upon which
the container may rest when used as a display stand. Preferably, a
fold line extends across all of the walls in spaced parallel
relation to the tear strip. Diagonal fold lines extend from the
juncture of this transverse fold line with each of the lines of
fold defining the container walls. These diagonal folds permit the
portions of the wall adjoining the tear strip to be folded inwardly
and upwardly, presenting a folded edge for supporting the container
when used as a stand.
The advantage of this construction is multi-fold. In the first
place, the removal of the tear strip usually leaves somewhat of a
ragged edge on the container along the edge of the removed strip
which would be somewhat unsightly if the container were to rest
upon this edge. Secondly, the floor on which the stand may rest is
sometimes wet during rainy or snowy weather, or when the floor is
cleaned. The folded edges will stand up much better under wet
conditions than a single cut edge into which the moisture can
readily wick.
A further feature of the present invention resides in the provision
of simple display trays which may be quickly and easily set up, and
which may, if desired, be unfolded and stored for reuse. Each tray
includes a bottom panel having tapered side walls hingedly secured
thereto along opposite edges thereof. The side walls are provided
with corner flaps which fold inwardly into opposed relation. The
rear wall of the tray is folded outwardly of the corner flaps, and
includes a rear wall lining panel hinged to its upper edge which
may be folded down inwardly of the corner flaps and locked in
position to the base panel. Handles are provided on the side walls
by forming elongated slots therein, which tilt the contents toward
the rear of the tray when lifted due to the angle of the hand
holes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the closed container as it is
shipped and stored.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stacked container contents as
they are removed from the container.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container contents stacked upon
a portion of the container serving as a display stand.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the end of the open container
showing the manner in which the lower ends of the container panels
are folded to form a rounded lower edge.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a tray being lifted, showing the
manner in which the tray normally tilts rearwardly when lifted by
the hand holes to incline the tray contents against the rear of the
tray.
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of the blank from which the outer
container is formed.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one of the display trays with the
contents removed.
FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic view of the blank from which the display
tray is formed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the drawings, a container is shown which is designed to hold
five trays, each of which contains 12 cartons of product. The trays
are arranged in a single stack. Obviously, the number of trays may
be varied depending upon the proportions of the product.
Furthermore, the outer container may be made to hold more than one
stack of trays if it is so desired.
The outer container is indicated in general by the letter A, and is
shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings as including a side wall panel 10,
an end wall panel 11, a second side wall panel 12, and a second end
wall panel 13, connected along parallel lines of fold 14, 15, and
16. A glue or stitch flap 17 is hingedly connected to an end wall
of the series, such as a wall 10, along the fold line 19 which is
parallel to the previously described lines of fold.
The transverse fold lines 20 defines what may be termed the upper
edges of the various panels and connects the panels 10, 11, 12, and
13 to upper closure flaps 21, 22, 23, and 24 respectively. A
similar transverse fold line 25 defines the lower edges of the
panels 10, 11, 12, and 13 and connects these panels to closure
flaps 26, 27, 29, and 30 respectively.
A third transverse fold line 31 extends across the wall panels
parallel to and spaced from the fold line 25. The distance between
the fold line 31 and the upper fold line 20 will define the height
of the display stand to be formed. Intermediate the fold lines 25
and 31, a tear strip is formed, the tear strip 32 being defined by
a pair of spaced apart parallel weakened lines of separation 33 and
34. Cut lines 35 connect the ends of the weakened lines 33 and 34
to the end edge 36 of the blank to facilitate grasping the end of
the tear strip 32 and pulling it outwardly to completely detach the
main portion of the container A, which is indicated in general by
the numeral 37, and a cap portion, which is indicated in general by
the numeral 39.
Each panel is provided with a pair of diagonally extending fold
lines or perforated lines which extend from the lower corners of
the wall panels adjoining the fold line 31 toward the upper
weakened line of separation 33 defining the upper edge of the tear
strip 32. Diagonal fold lines 40 extend from the juncture of the
fold line 31 and the fold lines 14 and 19 to the weakened line 33.
Similar fold lines 41 extend in downwardly converging relation from
the juncture of the fold lines 14 and 15 to the weakened line 33.
Similar downwardly converging fold lines 42 and 43 are provided
from the juncture of the fold line 31 with the fold lines 15 and 16
to the weakened line, and with the fold line 16 and the edge 36 of
the panel 13, respectively.
The product supporting trays are best illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8
of the drawings. The trays B each include a rectangular bottom
panel 44 which is hingedly connected along parallel fold lines 45
to side walls 46 which are generally trapezoidal in outline so that
the upper edges of each side wall tapers upwardly and rearwardly.
Corner flaps 47 are hingedly connected to the rear or longer of the
parallel edges of the side walls 46 along aligned fold lines 49.
The corner flaps 47 may be considered to be connected to the rear
edges of the side walls 46. A rear wall 50 is hingedly connected to
the bottom 44 along a fold line 51 which is at right angles to the
fold lines 45. A rear wall linear panel 52 is connected to the
upper edge of the rear wall 50 along a double fold line 53. The end
edge of the liner panel 52 is provided with a pair of spaced short
projecting tongues 54 which are designed to extend into slots 55
extending along the fold line 51 in the base panel 44.
The side walls 46 are provided with a hand hole 56 therein designed
to accommodate the fingers to simplify the lifting of the tray. The
side walls 46 may be bulged outwardly to some extent by the fingers
when the tray is being carried.
In erecting the tray B, the side walls 46 are hinged upwardly into
right angular relation to the base panel 44, and the corner flaps
47 are folded inwardly into coplanar relationship, extending along
the fold line 51. The rear wall panel 50 is then folded upwardly,
outwardly of the corner flaps 47, and the rear wall liner panel 52
is folded over the upper edges of the corner flaps 47 and
downwardly to engage the short locking tongues 54 in the slots 55.
Obviously, the panels 50 and 52 are of substantially equal vertical
length.
The erected trays are filled with the product and then appear as
indicated in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings. The filled trays are
stacked one upon another. An outer container A is slipped over the
stack of trays B, and the ends of the tubular container are closed
by first folding the end wall closure flaps 22, 24, 27, and 30 into
a common plane. The side wall closure flaps 21, 23 are folded to
lie outwardly of the first folded flaps 22, 24 and are secured
thereto by adhesive, tape, or other suitable means. The side wall
closure flaps 26, 29 are also folded to underlie the previously
folded flaps 27, 30 and are adhered or otherwise secured in face
contact therewith to form the closed container illustrated in FIG.
1 of the drawings.
The method of opening the container is illustrated in FIG. 1 of the
drawings. The tear strip 32 is removed while the trays are in an
upright position in which the lowermost tray will project from the
cap portion 39 to be later removed therefrom. The body portion 37
of the container A is removed by sliding this member upwardly in
the manner illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawings until it is free
of the stack of trays B.
The body portion 37 is then converted into a display stand by
folding inwardly the portions of the container walls between the
fold lines 31 and the weakened line of separation 33. This is
accomplished by forcing the triangular areas on either side of the
fold lines 14, 15, 16, and 19 inwardly and downwardly as indicated
generally in FIG. 4, and folding the trapezoidal panels 59
therebetween inwardly and downwardly. This operation results in the
provision of a floor stand having an open lower end which may be
partially closed by the trapezoidal areas 59 between the converging
fold lines 40, 41, 42, and 43 which incline upwardly and inwardly.
This arrangement tends to hold the lower end of the stand squared
up, and presents a folded lower edge to the floor or other
supporting surface. This edge is not only neat in appearance but
will not absorb liquid in the same manner as the edge formed by the
weakened line 33.
The container body portion 37 which forms the floor stand is then
placed in the desired position with the closed end uppermost, and
the trays B are stacked upon the stand as is shown in FIG. 4 of the
drawings.
The present construction has the advantage of providing a floor
stand which costs virtually no more than the shipping case which
would normally be used for shipping and storing the contents. The
outer container may be printed or decorated to provide an
attractive support, and to advertise the product, and serves as an
advertisement during shipment of the goods as well as when a
portion of the container is in use as a stand.
It will be noted that the hand holes 56 are elongated in a
direction parallel to the inclined edges 57 of the trapezoidal side
walls 46. As a result, as each tray B, with its contents, is
lifted, the inclined edges 57 are on a horizontal plane, and the
bottom panel 44 inclines downwardly and rearwardly toward the rear
panel 50 and rear liner panel 52. The packages of product C resting
upon the bottom panel are urged toward the rear of the tray, and
are prevented from falling from the open front of the tray. The
trays may thus be restacked upon the display stand 37 without
dropping the contents or product C.
* * * * *