U.S. patent number 3,664,273 [Application Number 04/876,798] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-23 for load carrying stacking platforms.
Invention is credited to Theodore Howe.
United States Patent |
3,664,273 |
Howe |
May 23, 1972 |
LOAD CARRYING STACKING PLATFORMS
Abstract
The invention relates to stacking platforms for transporting
goods, wherein there is a basal part and corner posts which are
pivotally mounted on the basal part whereby a plurality of such
loaded platforms can be stacked one upon another when said posts
are locked in an upright position and a plurality of such
platforms, when unloaded, can be stacked one upon another in a
minimum of height with said pots in a collapsed condition, means
being provided whereby a number of such platforms, stacked one upon
another with their corner posts collapsed, can be releasably
connected together so that when the uppermost platform is lifted
the remainder are suspended beneath it. Releasable connecting means
comprises a member 56 which can turn so that a head 58 which passes
through a hole 54 in a platform above it can occupy either a locked
or a release position.
Inventors: |
Howe; Theodore (St.
Annes-on-Sea, EN) |
Family
ID: |
10473222 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/876,798 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1969 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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870156 |
Jun 27, 1969 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Nov 21, 1968 [GB] |
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55,189/68 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
108/53.1;
108/53.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
88/129 (20130101); B65D 90/0013 (20130101); B65D
88/522 (20130101); B65D 88/022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
88/02 (20060101); B65D 88/12 (20060101); B65D
90/00 (20060101); B65D 88/52 (20060101); B65D
88/00 (20060101); B65d 019/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/51-58
;211/144,178,177 ;248/119 ;105/366 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Assistant Examiner: Finch; Glenn O.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation-in-part of my copending application Ser. No.
870,156 filed June 27, 1969 for Load Carrying Bodies.
Claims
I claim
1. A load carrying platform structure comprising a relatively rigid
base and corner posts pivotally mounted on the base for movement
between an upright position during load carrying and a folded down
collapsed position for minimum height stacking when unloaded, means
providing a fixed axis pivot connection between each of said posts
and said base providing for movement of the post between an erect
upstanding position to a collapsed folded position substantially
flatly overlying said base, axially slidable locking pins distinct
from said pivots mounted on said base for displacement into
corresponding apertures in the lower ends of said posts when the
posts are in erect position, and means for releasably connecting a
plurality of unloaded platforms in a stack so that when the
uppermost platform is lifted the remainder are suspended beneath it
comprising a plurality of sockets distributed about the periphery
of the lower edge of said base each comprising a rigid plate formed
with an opening of predetermined shape, means distributed around
the periphery of the upper edge of said base providing a rigid
projection of such size as to fit within the socket opening of a
platform base stacked above it, and locking means comprising a pin
rotatably extending through a platform bore and said projection and
having on its upper end an enlarged head shaped similarly to said
projection, means preventing axial displacement of said headed pin
comprising said head at one end of the bore and an enlargement on
said pin at the lower end of said bore, and means for rotating said
headed pin between a position wherein said head is aligned with
said projection and an angularly related non-aligned position,
whereby when the pin head at a lower platform is aligned with its
associated body projection both that pin head and projection may
enter the socket opening in an upper unloaded platform stacked
above it and rotation of the headed pin may then displace the head
angularly into locking abutment with said plate above the
opening.
2. A stacking platform as defined in claim 1, wherein each said
socket opening is rectangular, and each pin head is of
corresponding shape to slide through it, said socket opening being
formed in a laterally extending plate rigid with said base
frame.
3. A stacking platform as defined in claim 1, wherein said headed
pin is rotatable within a bore in said frame and is restrained
against axial displacement, a handle for rotating said headed pin,
and means for releasably latching said handle in a rotated locking
position of said pin head.
4. In the stacking platform defined in claim 3, abutment means
arresting rotation of said headed pin with said locking head in
locking position.
Description
The invention relates to load-carrying stacking platforms and has
for its object to provide an improvement therein.
It is well known for load-carrying stacking platforms, or flats or
pallets as they are sometimes called, for the bulk transport of
goods on rail vehicles and in ships, to be provided with upstanding
collapsible legs. When transporting goods on this kind of stacking
platform it is usual for the legs to be locked in their upright
position so that several such platforms can be stacked one upon
another. When the goods have been unloaded at their destination,
the platforms can be returned empty with their legs collapsed so
that they occupy less height on the transporter during the return
journey and a correspondingly larger number of such empty platforms
can be stacked one upon another than on the load-carrying
journey.
According to the invention, there is provided a stacking platform
having a basal part and corner posts which are pivotally mounted
whereby a plurality of such loaded platforms can be stacked one
upon another when said posts are locked in an upright position and
a plurality of such platforms, when unloaded, can be stacked one
upon another in a minimum of height with said posts in a collapsed
condition, means being provided whereby a number of such platforms,
stacked one upon another with their corner posts collapsed, can be
releasably connected together so that when the uppermost platform
is lifted the remainder are suspended beneath it.
In order that the invention may be fully understood and readily
carried into effect, a preferred embodiment thereof will now be
described, by way of example only, with reference to the
accompanying drawings, of which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of three stacking platforms embodying
the invention, arranged one upon another,
FIG. 2 is a side view of the platforms in a collapsed
condition,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view on one corner of one of the platforms
illustrating a detail thereof, and
FIG. 4 is a prespective view showing an alternative form of
suspension device.
Referring now to the drawings, a stacking platform has a
rectangular basal part incorporating a base frame made of welded
steel channels and rolled steel joists on which a wooden floor is
laid to support the goods to be transported. The platform is a
convenient size for carrying on a lorry or trailer.
Side members 10 of channel section and end members 12 also of
channel section meet at a corner casting 14 to which they are
welded. Each corner casting is of a standard size (arrived at by
International agreement) and lateral and longitudinal spacing of
the castings also conforms to a standard so that in this way a
standard platform or container of any make can be stacked upon any
other standard platform or container of the same nominal size. The
corner castings are provided with apertures 16 through which chains
or hooks can extend for lifting the platform.
Respective corner posts 18 are provided at the corners of the base
frame and are pivotally mounted so that they can be arranged in
upstanding condition as shown in FIG. 1 or in a collapsed condition
as shown in FIG. 2. Mountings for the corner posts at the four
corners of the base frame include respective plates 20 which are
welded at the extreme ends of the side members 10, and blocks 22
which are welded in parallel with said plates. Portions of the
channel section members 10 and 12 are cut away to accommodate the
blocks 22.
Aligned pairs of holes 24 and 26 are drilled and reamed in the
plates 20 and blocks 22, the holes 24 accommodating fitted bolts 28
about which the corner posts can be pivoted between upstanding and
collapsed positions and the holes 26 being provided to accommodate
locking pins 30 which can be slid axially to retain the corner
posts in their upstanding positions. The locking pins are slidably
mounted in respective brackets 32 within the channel members 12,
and stops 34 are provided to prevent them being withdrawn
completely from the blocks when the corner posts are being
released. The locking pins are provided with respective levers 36
to facilitate sliding of said pins and respective stops 38 are
provided for the abutment of said levers to prevent accidental
withdrawal of the pins when the corner posts are in their
upstanding positions. It will be seen in FIG. 3 that a lower part
of each corner post is of L-shape configuration, an extremity of
the foot of the L being pivotally connected to the basal part of
the platform whereby in its collapsed condition the corner post can
lie flat or substantially flat upon the basal part of the platform
as shown in FIG. 2 and in chain dotted lines in FIG. 3. The plates
20 then extend above the corner posts so that the corner castings
14 of a similar stacking platform can rest upon their upper edges
and upon the upper edges of abutment plates 40 and 42. A number of
stacking platforms can be stacked one upon another with their
corner posts collapsed as shown in FIG. 2.
Means are provided whereby a number of such platforms, stacked one
upon another with their corner posts collapsed, can be releasably
connected together so that when the uppermost platform is lifted by
a crane the remainder are suspended beneath it. These means include
respective locking devices generally indicated 44 positioned
adjacent the four corners of the platform. Each locking device
includes a stout metal block 46 welded between the upper ends of
the plate 42 and a further plate 48. A fixed key piece 50 of
rectangular shape projects upwardly from said block, above the
level of the upper edges of the plates 20, 40 and 42 on which a
corner casting of another platform can rest. (A metal plate 52 has
been inserted at each corner of the platform in the lower flange of
the channel member 12, and has a rectangular aperture 54
complementary to the key piece 50 and it will be seen that when two
such platforms are mounted one upon the other with their corner
posts collapsed the key pieces 50 of the lower one will extend
through the apertures 54 of the upper one).
A locking pin 56 extends rotatably through a vertical clearance
hole in the block centrally of the key piece 50, and is provided
with an integral head 58 of the same rectangular shape as said key
piece. A collar 60 is securely fixed on the lower end of the
locking pin and is provided with a projecting lever 62 by means of
which the pin can be turned. The plate 48 is provided with a slot
64 to allow the lever to be pivoted through substantially a right
angle from the position in which it is shown in full lines in FIG.
3. A slotted retaining catch 66 is pivoted above the slot 64 and is
arranged to engage the lever when the head 58 of the locking pin
has been removed to an operative position, that is to say,
displaced through a right angle from the inoperative position in
which it is shown in full lines in FIG. 3.
The arrangement is such that when a stacking platform of the kind
just described has been brought into overlying relation with
another such platform, so that the key pieces 50 of the lower one
extend through the apertures 54 of the upper one, the locking pins
can be turned so that their heads extend across the aperture as
indicated in chain-dotted lines in FIG. 3. The platforms are thus
connected together so that they can be lifted together by chains or
the like attached only to the upper platform. Several such
platforms can, of course, be connected together one upon another in
this way.
Various modifications may, of course, be made without departing
from the scope of the invention. For example, the manner in which
the locking pins can be turned can be varied in numerous ways.
Means for retaining said pins in their operative positions can also
be varied.
The platforms illustrated in FIG. 1 are shown to be provided with
upstanding posts 68 midway along their longitudinal sides, but
these are merely slotted into apertures formed in the basal parts
of the platforms and are simply laid flat upon the basal parts when
the corner posts have been collapsed. The platforms illustrated are
also provided with lifting lugs 70 which are slidably mounted
whereby when not in use they can be retracted so that they do not
protrude further than the flanges of the side members 10. Means
are, of course, provided to ensure that they cannot be withdrawn
completely from the apertures in which they slide. Furthermore, the
platforms illustrated are provided with removable end panels made
of wood or metal. Similar side panels could also be provided.
However, the platforms could alternatively be enclosed by
waterproof fabric sheets after loading in normal manner if
preferred.
In the alternative locking means illustrated in FIG. 4, a locking
pin 156 has a head 158 and functions to lock a lower platform to a
superimposed platform as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to
3.
A collar 160 on the pin 156 has a flat 162 formed thereon, and a
handle 164 in the form of a flat metal strip is loosely pivoted at
166 on the flat 162, and in its free position the handle 164 hangs
in the vertical position shown in the drawing. A block 168 projects
from the underside of the collar 160 and when the pin 156 is
rotated into the locked position, this block 168 engages with a
flange 170 welded to the plate 42 to prevent rotation of the pin
beyond the locked position. The plate 48 has an opening 172 to
receive the handle 164 when the latter is lifted to a horizontal
position, and is notched at 174 so that the handle can be dropped
into the notch and will be held there.
To operate the pin 156 to lock two platforms together, the handle
164 is raised to the horizontal, and then the pin can be easily
turned until the handle can be dropped into its notch.
* * * * *