U.S. patent number 3,662,916 [Application Number 05/091,645] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-16 for easy opening container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Continental Can Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Albert J. Holk, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,662,916 |
Holk, Jr. |
May 16, 1972 |
EASY OPENING CONTAINER
Abstract
A full panel type of easy opening container having means for
increasing the initial opening arc of the score line during upward
tilting of the pull tab. The rigidifying means comprises beads
arranged to form a rigid panel portion at the rivet so that a bend
line occurs behind the rivet upon penetration of the pull tab nose
into the container.
Inventors: |
Holk, Jr.; Albert J.
(Frankfort, IL) |
Assignee: |
Continental Can Company, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22228891 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/091,645 |
Filed: |
November 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/273 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4011 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 17/28 (20060101); B65D
17/00 (20060101); B65D 17/34 (20060101); B65d
017/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/54,48 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An easy opening container comprising an end closure having a
weakening line defining a removable panel portion, a pull tab
having a finger grip portion and a forward portion, a nose on said
forward portion, rivet means extending through said forward portion
for tiltably attaching said pull on said removable panel portion so
that said nose penetrates said weakening line upon lifting of said
pull tab, and bend resisting means disposed on opposite sides of
said rivet and extending from close proximity to said weakening
line to said rivet so that said panel bends along a line passing in
close proximity to the inboard side of said rivet upon severance of
said weakening line and tilting of said pull tab to an upright
position.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said rigidifying
means comprises a pair of beads disposed on opposite sides of the
rivet.
3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said beads extend
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pull tab.
4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein a substantially
U-shaped attachment ear is provided in said forward portion, and
wherein said rivet is made integral said removable panel portion
and extends through an opening formed in said attachment ear.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to easy opening containers and more
particularly to an arrangement for improving the opening
characteristics of an easy opening end of the full opening
type.
Easy opening end closures of the full opening type include a pull
tab attached to the removable panel portion for upward tilting
movement. Upon upward tilting of the pull tab a rupturing nose on
one end of the tab and lying adjacent the weakening line defining
the removable panel portion severs the weakening line. The
weakening line which is in close proximity to the chuck wall breaks
along an arc of the circumference. The length of the arcuate break
is dictated by the fold line along which the separated panel
portion bends as the nose penetrates downwardly into the
container.
Heretofore, such bending has occurred along a relatively short
chord so that only a short arcuate segment is separated. This
requires that a relatively longer arc of the weakening line must be
separated by an upward pulling force on the pull tab. In fact,
under some circumstances, the length of the initial arc is such
that the ends thereof occur at a location at which it is difficult
to transmit the pulling force from the pull tab. Frequently, under
the latter condition, a user will apply such a force on the pull
tab that the latter breaks from the container. This is undesirable
because the breaking of the pull tab requires that separate tools
be used to complete the severance of the removable panel from the
container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
By the present invention, it is proposed to improve the initial
opening characteristics in a manner which overcomes the
difficulties encountered heretofore.
This is accomplished generally by the provision of a pair of ribs
disposed on opposite sides of the rivet which is used to fasten the
pull tab on the removable panel portion. The ribs are arranged to
extend parallel to the tilting axis of the pull tab. The ribs
terminate at one end in close proximity to the weakening line and
at the other remote end in close proximity to the diameter of the
rivet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a container embodying
the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container end closure with a pull
tab illustrated in phantom lines to show underlying details;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary top view of the easy opening structure
showing the condition of the removable panel portion at the initial
break of the weakening line with the pull tab broken away to show
underlying detail; and
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken generally along the lines
4--4 of FIG. 3 with the pull tab shown in an erect position just
immediately prior to the application of an upwardly pulling
force.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown an easy opening
container 10 comprising generally a container body 11 having a
bottom closed end. The other end has an easy opening end closure 13
attached thereto as by means of a double seam 14.
The easy opening end closure 13 includes a recessed panel 15 having
a peripheral weakening line 16 formed as by scoring. The peripheral
weakening or score line 16 is disposed adjacent to an upstanding
chuck wall 17 and defines a removable panel portion 18.
A pull tab 19 having a forward portion 20 and a finger grip portion
21 is attached to the removable panel portion 18 by means of a
rivet 22. The rivet 22 is formed integral with the removable panel
portion 18 and extends through an opening provided in an attachment
ear 24 in the forward portion 20 of the pull tab 19. The attachment
ear 24 is formed as by a U-shaped lance 25 with the open end facing
a score line penetrating nose 26. The nose 26 is disposed adjacent
the score line so as to sever upon upward tilting of the pull tab
19 about the attachment ear 24.
Upon upward tilting of the pull tab 19 by grasping the finger grip
portion 21, the nose 26 penetrates the score line to tear an
arcuate portion thereof. As the pull tab 19 is further tilted
toward an upright position, the removable panel portion gradually
curls and bends downwardly into the container. Heretofore, such
downward bending of the removable panel portion has been limited to
bending along a line which extends across the forward end of the
rivet. The bending line is in the nature of a chord of which the
ends define the limits of the length of the arc that is severed
along the score line.
To increase the length of the severed arc, by the present invention
there is provided a means for rigidifying the removable portion
adjacent the weakening line so that a bending line is formed on the
far or inboard side of the rivet and thereby increases the length
of the arc. To this end, there is provided a pair of downwardly
projecting beads 27 disposed in parallel relationship on opposite
sides or the rivet The forward or outboard ends 28 of the beads 27
lie in close proximity to the score line 16. The rear or inboard
ends 29 lie in close proximity to the circumference of the rivet 22
and along a line passing approximately through the center thereof.
Thus, upon tilting the pull tab 19 bending along a line on the
front side of the rivet is prevented by beads 27 which rigidify the
removable panel portion in this area. Rigidity is also created in
part by the rivet 22 because the beads 27 lie in close proximity
thereto.
Upon further tilting of the pull tab 19 to an upright position as
shown, the area of the panel including the beads 27 and rivet 22
bends along a line as shown in FIG. 3 across the rear side of the
rivet. The arc of the severed score line 16 is of greater length
than heretofore and the ends of the severed arc lie in closer
proximity to the center of the container so that a lesser pulling
force is required to initiate further separation of the removable
panel from the end closure 13. In this manner, the opening
characteristics of the container are improved.
* * * * *