U.S. patent number 3,662,915 [Application Number 05/079,152] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-16 for tamper proof package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dougherty Brothers Co.. Invention is credited to Howard L. Destler, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,662,915 |
Destler, Jr. |
May 16, 1972 |
TAMPER PROOF PACKAGE
Abstract
A container structurally interrelated so as to provide tell-tale
evidence if the container contents have been tampered with. A tab
defined by a recess on the ID of a container is broken away when
entry is made into the container. The container and its cover are
made from brittle polymer plastic.
Inventors: |
Destler, Jr.; Howard L.
(Warminster, PA) |
Assignee: |
Dougherty Brothers Co. (Beuna,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22148766 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/079,152 |
Filed: |
October 8, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/265 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/021 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/00796 (20130101); B65D 2401/10 (20200501); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00518 (20130101); B65D
2543/0062 (20130101); B65D 2543/0074 (20130101); B65D
2543/00685 (20130101); B65D 2543/00546 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/27
;215/46R,7,46A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Love; John J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A tamper proof package comprising a container and a cover of
brittle polymer plastic, the inner periphery of said container
having a circumferential groove, said cover having a bead
projecting into said groove, said container having a recess on its
inner peripheral surface, said recess interupting said groove and
being deeper in radial direction than said groove, a portion of
said bead projecting into said recess, and said recess defining a
tab to be broken away when entry is made into the container.
2. A package in accordance with claim 1 wherein said container is
circular, said cover including a round top wall having a
cylindrical depending flange, said bead projecting radially
outwardly from said flange.
3. A package in accordance with claim 2 wherein said container and
cover are made from transparent polystyrene.
4. A package in accordance with claim 1 wherein the radial
thickness of said tab is approximately one-third the radial
thickness of a side wall of said container.
5. A package in accordance with claim 1 wherein said recess extends
from an end face of said container, the circumferential length said
recess being between 20 and 50 circular degrees, and said recess
extending in an axial direction for a distance greater than the
distance between said groove and an end face of said container.
Description
This invention relates to a package which is tamper proof in the
sense that unauthorized entry into the package is immediately
ascertainable by tell-tale evidence. The package includes a
container and a cover made from brittle polymer plastic such as
transparent polystyrene. The cover is snapped into engagement with
the container.
The container wall in its inner periphery is provided with a recess
defining a tab integral with the wall of the container. When entry
is made into the container, the tab breaks away from the remainder
of the container so as to immediately indicate the package has been
tampered with.
The package of the present invention is adapted for use in
connection with packaging of a wide variety of products wherein
tampering or handling of the merchandise is to be discouraged. The
articles adapted to be packaged in the container forming part of
the present invention include pharmaceuticals, small light weight
apparel such as pantyhose, cosmetics such as perfume, expensive
food products, electrical and/or electronic components or devices,
etc. The products or articles within the container of the present
invention may be provided with an outside container, bag, or
otherwise sealed.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a novel tamper
proof package.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a tamper proof
package which facilitates observation of the contents therein.
It is an object of the present invention to provide the container
which provides tell-tale evidence of tampering or handling of the
contents therein.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a tamper proof
package which is light weight, inexpensive, capable of mass
production, and adapted to be made without complicated expensive
equipment.
Other objects will appear hereinafter.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in
the drawings a form which is presently preferred; it being
understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the
precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of the tamper proof package of the
present invention with portions in cross section.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the upper end of the container
shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view taken along the line 3--3 in FIG.
1.
Referring to the drawing in detail, wherein like numerals indicate
like elements, there is shown tamper proof package in accordance
with the present invention designated generally as 10. The package
10 includes a container having a wall 12 which is preferably
cylindrical but may have other cross sectional configurations. The
cylindrical wall 12 is integral with the bottom wall 14. The end of
the container remote from the wall 14 is open and selectively
closed by a cover generally designated as 16.
A cover 16 is provided which is generally cup-shaped with a top
wall 18 and a depending peripheral flange 20. The flange 20 is
provided with a radially outwardly directed bead 22. The inner
peripheral surface of the wall 12 is provided with a groove 24
which receives the bead 22. The exposed surface of the wall 18 on
the cover 16 is slightly inwardly of the end face 13 on the wall
12. The bead 22 is positioned between the top wall 18 and the free
end of the flange 20.
A U-shaped recess 26 as shown on FIG. 2 is provided on the inner
periphery of the wall 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The recess 26
defines a tab 28 integral with the side wall 12. The depth of
recess 26 is greater than the depth of groove 24 so that the beed
22 extends into the juxtaposed portion of recess 26.
The container defined by walls 12 and 14 and the cover 16 are
preferably made from a transparent brittle polymer plastic such as
polystyrene. Polystyrene is particularly suitable because of its
brittleness, its resistance to various chemicals including acids
and alkalis, as well as its desirable electrical properties. Other
polymeric plastic materials may be utilized in place of polystyrene
including polyvinyle chloride, melamineformaldehyde, methyl
methacrylate, etc.
In order to attain access to the articles of products disposed
within the package 10, it is necessary to remove the cover 16. In
order to remove the cover 16, it is necessary to insert a tool such
as a coin, screw driver, or other device into the recess 26 and pry
the cover 16 upwardly. The force necessary to pry the cover 16
upwardly results in an opposite reaction force against the tab 28
thereby breaking the tab 28. Packages 10 which have the tab 28
broken are immediately ascertainable as having been tampered
with.
The package 10 may be made in a wide variety of sizes. A typical
size disclosed hereinafter for purposes of exemplifying the
invention is: walls 12 and 18 and flange 20 have a thickness of
0.031 inches, wall 12 has a length of approximately 5 inches and a
diameter of approximately 2 inches, the bead 22 extended radially
outwardly from the flange 24 for a distance of 0.010 inches, tab 28
has a radial thickness of 0.010 inches, and the wall 28 is below
the end face 13 by a distance of 0.020 inches. The tab 28 need not
be U-shaped as illustrated. The typical dimensions for the
configuration of tab 18 would include a height of approximately
0.875 inches and a width of 0.75 inches.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms
without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof
and, accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims,
rather than to the foregoing specification as indicating the scope
of the invention.
* * * * *