U.S. patent number 3,662,514 [Application Number 04/857,721] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-16 for packaging system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ideation, Inc.. Invention is credited to Donald D. Goss.
United States Patent |
3,662,514 |
Goss |
May 16, 1972 |
PACKAGING SYSTEM
Abstract
An improved checkout system for articles is provided, e.g. at a
supermarket wherein the cashier directs the checked articles to a
shuttle, which when filled conveys the articles to a packaging
stage, e.g. a tubular net which is sealed at one or both ends
forming a package.
Inventors: |
Goss; Donald D. (Marblehead,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Ideation, Inc. (Marblehead,
MA)
|
Family
ID: |
25326604 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/857,721 |
Filed: |
September 15, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
53/469; 53/260;
53/459; 53/390; 53/567 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65B
9/13 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
9/13 (20060101); B65B 9/10 (20060101); B65b
005/06 (); B65b 009/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;53/29,30,35,37,138A,183,184,186,187-189,191-192,255,258,260,261,390,391 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Spruill; Robert L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Method for packaging articles comprising, placing said articles
in a shuttle, inserting said shuttle and said articles into the
spread open forward portion of a continuous tubular packaging
material fed from a supply source rearward of said forward portion,
withdrawing said shuttle from said articles which remain in said
forward portion, sealing said tubular packaging material between
said articles and said supply source and severing said tubular
packaging material between the thus formed seal and said supply
source forming a package.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said packaging material is sealed
on both sides of said articles.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said packaging material is
material selected from the group consisting of plastic film, net or
cellulose material.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said shuttle is moved into a
hollow mandrel within tubular packaging material, gripping said
packaging material in place, retracting said mandrel away from said
shuttle within said packaging material, retracting said shuttle
from said contents and away from said mandrel, sealing said
packaging material at least at one end and severing the so formed
package from the tube.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said package is sealed at both
ends.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the shuttle has side walls, a
bottom wall and a rear end wall and said side and bottom walls of
said shuttle are retracted and then said end wall is retracted from
said goods.
7. A method for improved checkout of articles in a market
comprising, registering the price of said articles, placing said
articles into a shuttle at a loading stage activating said shuttle
to move said articles into the spread open forward portion of
continuous tubular packaging material fed from a supply source
rearward of said forward portion, retracting said shuttle from said
articles and said tubular packaging material to said loading stage,
sealing and severing said tubular packaging material between said
articles and supply source forming a package for said articles,
discharging said package and repeating said cycle.
8. An apparatus for packaging articles comprising a packaging stage
having means for spreading open the forward portion of tubular
packaging material, packaging supply means rearward of said forward
portion for supplying said packaging material to said packaging
stage, shuttle means for conveying said articles into the spread
open forward portion of said packaging material, means for
retracting said shuttle from said articles, means for sealing said
packaging material between said articles and said supply means and
means for severing said packaging material between the sealing
means and said supply means to form a package for said
articles.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said packaging supply means is
a supply roll of packaging material.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said packaging stage comprises
tubular packaging material, a hollow mandrel for spreading said
tubular material, means for moving said shuttle and articles into
said mandrel and said tubular material, means for gripping said
tubular material in place about said articles, means for
withdrawing said shuttle and said mandrel from said articles while
holding said tubular material in place about said articles, means
for sealing the ends of said tubular material about said articles
and means for severing the so-formed package from said tube.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said shuttle comprises side
walls, a bottom wall and a rear end wall and said shuttle is
withdrawn from said goods and said tubular material by withdrawing
said side walls and said bottom wall first and thereafter
withdrawing said end wall.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a method for checking and packaging
articles, particularly a method for improved checkout of articles
wherein the articles are packaged automatically.
THE PRIOR ART
Checkout systems for articles whether foods, department store foods
or other articles have typically been a manual operation. For
example, in the supermarket goods are rung up on a cash register
and then stacked in a bag or box. This operation normally requires
at least two employees, one to check or ring up the goods and one
to package the goods. It is possible for one employee to do both of
the above steps; however, the result is an added delay for the
customer at the checkout counter. These present checkout methods
either require two or more employees or added delay if one employee
is used.
In sum, there has heretofore been no checkout system that obviates
the above shortcomings, and there is a need and a market for an
improved checkout system.
Accordingly there has now been discovered a checkout system for
goods and other articles wherein the packaging of checked goods is
done automatically, resulting in a saving in checkout time and a
saving in employee costs.
SUMMARY
Broadly, this invention provides a method for packaging articles
comprising placing said articles in a shuttle, moving the shuttle
into an enveloping packaging material and retracting the shuttle
from the articles in said material.
In one embodiment the shuttle transports goods into a tube of
packaging material, the shuttle retracts and the tube is pinched,
sealed around the goods and cut at one end or both ends
thereof.
DESCRIPTION
This invention will become more apparent from the following
detailed specifications and drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a checkout counter and cash register
with a cutaway view of a shuttle employed in the process embodying
the invention.
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the shuttle of FIG. 1 and the
remainder of the packaging system embodying the invention in the
first stage of the packaging operation.
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the packaging system of FIG. 2 in
the second stage of the packaging operation.
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the packaging system of FIG. 2 in
the third stage of the packaging operation.
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the packaging system of FIG. 2 in
the fourth stage of the packaging operation.
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the packaging system of FIG. 2 in
the fifth stage of the packaging operation.
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a completed package by the packaging
system of FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of another packaging system embodying
the invention, and
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of still another packaging system
embodying the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings, checkout counter 10, having cash
register 12, receives groceries or goods 14 on the counter top or
conveyor belt 16 as shown in FIG. 1. The cashier or operator (not
shown) rings the goods 14 on the register in the usual manner and
then places the goods in the shuttle 18 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 et
seq.
When the shuttle 18 is filled with checked goods 14 the operator
presses a button (not shown) and shuttle means (not shown) convey
the shuttle to a packaging stage as hereinafter discussed.
The shuttle 18 has sides 20, bottom wall 22 and end wall or
bulkhead 24 as shown in FIG. 2. Shuttle 18 can optionally have
partition wall 26 for separating certain goods where desired.
Shuttle 18 has stem 28 connected to walls 20 and 22 for moving the
same back and forth. Bulkhead 24 has stem 30 for moving it back and
forth. Mounted in registration with shuttle 18 is mandrel 31, which
spreads tubular net material 32 as shown in FIG. 2. The tubular net
32 extends from mandrel 31 around idler roll 35 to supply roll
36.
In operation, the shuttle 18 filled with goods 14 is conveyed
(means not shown) well into the mandrel 31 and tubular net 32 as
shown in FIG. 3. Advantageously, the mandrel 31 moves toward
shuttle 18 by hand or other convenient means, surrounding it with
the tubular net 32. Thereupon net grippers 34 close on the net and
hold it securely. The mandrel 31 is shown after partial retraction
in FIG. 3 to illustrate the interior components of the system.
Thereafter the mandrel 31 is retracted by advancing mandrel retract
stems 29 within the tubular net 32 as shown in FIG. 4 the mandrel
retract stems 29 are then withdrawn from the mandrel 31 as shown in
FIG. 5.
At this point the sides 20 and the bottom wall 22 of the shuttle 18
are retracted, the bulkhead 24 remaining in place to hold the goods
14 in the tubular net 32 as shown in FIG. 5. The bulkhead 24 is
thereafter withdrawn from the net, the goods remaining in place.
The bulkhead returns to the shuttle and the cashier can refill the
shuttle with goods.
Thereafter the left end 38 of the plastic net is pinched and sealed
by seal bars 40 as shown in FIG. 6.
The right net end 42 is pinched and sealed by seal bars 44 and the
net adjacent the mandrel 31 is cut by hot knife 46 which descends
adjacent to the face of mandrel 31 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
The resultant finished package 48 is shown in FIG. 7, the ends 50
of which can be formed into handles for carrying where desired.
The finished package 48 is then transferred (by means not shown)
out of the packaging stage to a conveyor belt 52 and conveyed out
of the checkout counter 10 as shown in FIG. 1. The packaging stage
is now ready to recycle, i.e. ready to receive the next shuttle
load of goods 14.
Alternate packaging stage is shown in FIG. 8 wherein an open ended
bag 54 is employed instead of the tubular net material. The bag 54
is part of a stack of bags, the foremost of which is transferred to
cradle 58 and popped open by an air jet from an air nozzle (not
shown). The shuttle 18 then conveys the goods into the bag 54 and
retracts in the sequence above given. Upon retraction of the
shuttle 18, including the bulkhead 24, the cradle 58 pivots
downwardly as shown in FIG. 8 placing the filled bag in an upright
position and placing such upright bags on a conveyor belt 60 for
delivery thereof.
In another embodiment the shuttle 18 conveys the goods 14 into a
mandrel 62 containing telescoped tubular net 64 closed at the
remote and thereof as shown in FIG. 9. The shuttle 18 conveys the
goods 14 completely throughout the mandrel 62 extending the tubular
net 64. The shuttle 18 then withdraws as described above and the
net is pinched, sealed and cut between the goods and the mandrel 62
completing the package. The net 64 and mandrel 62 are then ready
for the next cycle.
From the above it can be seen that the packaging system of the
invention is highly suited to the quick checkout and packaging of
goods in a supermarket, department store and the like. The present
packaging system is also useful in other operations removed from
the above, such as in a factory or warehouse, for taking inventory
or otherwise checking articles and thereafter packaging or bundling
said articles. One operator can accordingly perform the work of two
or more employees in the present system in a rapid, efficient
manner.
The shuttle can be any shape desired and any size. Advantageously,
the shuttle has a back wall and two side walls of a height
approximate that of the desired package. Of course, the wall height
can be less than the package height or one or more of the walls
nonexistent when, for example, the checked goods are placed on a
slip-free surface, a plate, belt and the like and the surface is
moveable to convey the goods to the packaging stage. Alternatively,
the checked goods can be deposited on a slideable surface and bar
or wall positioned behind the goods to push the goods ahead to a
packaging stage. By slideable surface is meant a surface smooth,
corrugated, having projections, indentations or rollers therein and
the like, or a combination thereof. Preferably the shuttle has a
rear wall, two side walls and a bottom panel. Partitions can be
added to separate the shuttle into various compartments where
desired.
The shuttle can be made of metal, wood, plastic or other rigid
material.
The checkout system can have one or more shuttles and the operator
can alternately fill one then the other of said shuttles. One
shuttle, however, is sufficient within the process of the present
invention. The operator can place the checked articles in the
shuttle by hand or move the articles to a slide, hopper, conveyor
belt and the like which are positioned to deliver the goods to the
shuttle.
The packaging material can be any suitable material, cellulose,
plastic and the like. Preferred materials are tubular plastic net
or film fed from a supply roll into which the goods can be inserted
via the shuttle and one or both ends of the tube sealed and cut.
Another preferred material is the conventional paper bag.
Other packaging materials can be employed. These materials need not
be tubular. Thus, the shuttle can convey goods onto a sheet of
packaging material in the packaging stage, the material can then be
wrapped about the goods forming a package. Moreover, if desired,
the packaging material can be heat shrunk about its contents.
The packaging material can be fed from a supply roll whether flat
or tubular, it can be fed from a stack, e.g. a stack of sheets or
bags. Any practical supply system can be employed.
An advantage of the use of tubular packaging material in the
present invention is the elimination of inventories of various bag
sizes. The tube, e.g. of plastic film or net, can be cut and sealed
at various lengths to form packages of any suitable size. The
previous difficulty of filling a flexible tube with irregular
objects of various size is overcome by the present invention
wherein a mandrel is employed to spread the tubular material and a
rigid shuttle having streamlined contours readily conveys the goods
into such tube and then withdraws as previously discussed.
Where a mandrel is employed to spread the packaging material, it
can be any suitable hollow shape such as an open ended tube, round
or angular, one or more hoops, a V or C shaped member, spreader
arms of any shape. In sum, the mandrel can be any type which
spreads this material to permis entry therein by the shuttle and
goods.
The shuttle and mandrel are moved by any suitable power source such
as a hydraulic or electrical power system, any conventional
mechanical or other system desired. They can, if feasible, be
powered by hand or foot. Desirably, a button pressed by the
cashier's hand or foot activates the power source which operates
the packaging system of the invention.
Where the packaging method requires a sealing step, the sealing is
done by any suitable means, e.g. by heat sealing, or mechanical
sealing of the material. Where the material is a tube, one or both
ends are preferably gathered together, e.g. pinched and sealed.
Mechanical sealing can occur by clipping, stapling, tying and the
like.
Where the packaging material is cut free from a tube, the cutting
can be by a blade, hot knife and the like. The cutting step can
take place before or after the material is sealed about its
contents and the tube is cut either at the seal or a point removed
therefrom as desired. In one example the tube is cut away from the
seal and adjacent the mandrel as shown in FIG. 6. Alternatively,
where the tube is cut at the seal, one tool can serve to seal and
cut, the sealing and cutting taking place in close succession or
simultaneously.
Where material extends beyond the package seal at one or both ends
as illustrated, for example in FIG. 7, the extension material can
be formed into a handle for carrying. The handles can be formed by
methods such as looping and sealing of the ends, hole punching in
the extension material or other methods.
The finished package sealed at one or both ends is then conveyed to
a discharge stage by conveyor belts or other appropriate means.
* * * * *