U.S. patent number 3,662,509 [Application Number 05/021,781] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-16 for insulated roof structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Illini Building Systems, Inc.. Invention is credited to James D. Studzinski.
United States Patent |
3,662,509 |
Studzinski |
May 16, 1972 |
INSULATED ROOF STRUCTURE
Abstract
A roof structure includes a plurality of parallel spaced
elongated purlins, and metal roof panels are secured to the upper
surfaces of the purlins. Elastically flexible insulation panels are
installed after the roof panels are secured to the purlins and are
supported adjacent the underneath surfaces of the roof panels by
longitudinally extending cap members mounted on the purlins. The
insulation panels may also be supported by insulation strips
positioned adjacent the sides of the purlins.
Inventors: |
Studzinski; James D. (Dayton,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Illini Building Systems, Inc.
(Dayton, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
21806112 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/021,781 |
Filed: |
March 23, 1970 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
796038 |
Feb 3, 1969 |
3513614 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/404.1; 52/478;
52/483.1; 52/479 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04D
13/1618 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04D
13/16 (20060101); E04b 001/74 (); E04f
015/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/404,406,409,478,479,483,743,741 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,041,233 |
|
Oct 1958 |
|
DT |
|
627,013 |
|
Jul 1949 |
|
GB |
|
672,297 |
|
May 1952 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Perham; Alfred C.
Parent Case Text
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a division of copending application Ser. No.
796,038, filed Feb. 3, 1969, now patent No. 3,513,614.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved roof structure for a building comprising a plurality
of parallel spaced elongated purlins each having an upper surface,
an elongated cap member mounted on said upper surface of each
purlin and having longitudinally extending and outwardly projecting
flanges, a plurality of substantially rigid roof panels extending
over said purlins, fastener means securing said roof panels to said
purlins, a plurality of semi-rigid insulation panels extending
between said purlins, each of said panels including a pad of
fiberglass insulation material and a flexible sheet of plastics
material secured to the underneath surface of said pad, the
opposite edge portions of each said insulation panel resting on
said flanges of an adjacent pair of said purlins, the spacing
between each said flanges and the overlying said roof panel being
substantially the same as the thickness of the adjacent said
insulation panel causing each said insulation panel to contact the
underneath surface of the overlying said roof panel thereby
avoiding a dead air space therebetween, each said insulation panel
being elastically flexible to provide for partially folding each
said insulation panel for inserting said opposite edge portions
into the spaces defined between said flanges and the overlying said
roof panel to facilitate assembly of said insulation panels from
below said purlins after said roof panels are secured to said
purlins, and a longitudinally extending strip of insulation
material secured to the upper surface of each said cap member and
engaging the overlying said roof panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the construction of a roof for a metal building, usually a
plurality of laterally extending roof or wedge beams are supported
at longitudinally spaced intervals defining a plurality of
laterally extending bays each having a predetermined width, as for
example, 18, 20 or 24 feet. A plurality of longitudinally extending
purlins are mounted on the wedge beams and are spaced laterally at
predetermined intervals, as for example, 5 feet. Usually, the
purlins have a C-shaped or a Z-shaped cross-sectional
configuration, and the ends of the lower flange of each purlin are
rigidly secured to the adjacent wedge beams by suitable screws or
rivets.
After the purlins are secured to the wedge beams, strips of
insulation material are unrolled laterally across the purlins after
which a plurality of overlapping ribbed metal roof panels are
secured to the upper flanges of the purlins thereby compressing the
insulation material between the underneath surfaces of the roof
panels and the top surfaces of the purlins. If the day selected for
installing the roof happens to be windy or gusty, there is
considerable difficulty in positioning and retaining each strip of
insulation material while the overlying metal roof panels are
positioned and secured to the adjacent purlins by either screws or
rivets. Moreover, it is necessary to handle alternately both metal
roof panels and rolls of insulation material, usually resulting in
considerable labor inefficiency in the assembly of the roof.
Furthermore, it is not uncommon for the insulation material to sag
between the purlins thereby presenting an undesirable appearance
from within the building and also creating air spaces between the
roof panels and the insulation material where humid air can collect
and condense on the underneath surfaces of the metal roof
panels.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to an improved roof structure
especially suited for metal buildings and which significantly
increases the labor efficiency for assembling a roof by enabling
the insulation panels to be installed after the roof panels are
installed. Thus on days when the weather is clear and favorable for
working outside, the metal roof panels can be installed, and the
installation of the insulation panels can be delayed till a day
when the weather is unfavorable for working outside. The roof
structure of the invention also provides for retaining the
insulation panels adjacent the underneath surface of the overlying
roof panels so that there are no air spaces whereby moisture can
condense on the underneath surfaces of the roof panels.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an elongated
channel-shaped cap member constructed of either metal or plastic is
mounted on the upper flange of each purlin. Each cap member
includes outwardly projecting and longitudinally extending coplanar
flanges which provide support surfaces spaced under the roof panels
by a predetermined distance. A strip of insulation material is
attached to the upper surface of each cam member and is compressed
when the metal roof panels are secured to the purlins by either
screws or rivets.
After the roof panels are installed, a plurality of elastically
flexible insulation panels are positioned between the purlins, and
each insulation panel is flexed while opposite edge portions are
inserted onto the support surfaces provided by the flanges of the
adjacent cap members. Preferably, each insulation panel comprises a
pad of fiberglass having one side covered by a sheet of decorative
vinyl material which also serves as a vapor barrier. In accordance
with another embodiment of the invention, the support surfaces for
the insulation panels are provided by strips of insulation material
which are positioned adjacent the sides of each purlin and are
supported by a longitudinally extending trim member attached to the
lower surface of the purlin.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a somewhat schematic vertical section of a building
having a roof constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary section of the porttion of the
roof indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the roof portion shown
in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary section of a roof constructed in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention;
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a metal building which includes a series of laterally
extending inverted U-shaped frames 10 each consisting of a pair of
tapered wall columns 12 which are rigidly connected by tapered roof
or wedge beams 14. The frames 10 are spaced at longitudinal
intervals, as for example, 18 feet, 20 feet or 24 feet
corresponding to the bay length desired. Horizontally extending
girts 15 each having a Z-shaped cross-sectional configuration, are
mounted on the columns 12 in vertically spaced relation and are
preferably formed with prepunched holes for attaching vertical
metal wall panels 16.
A plurality of longitudinally extending purlins 20 are mounted on
the wedge beams 14 in parallel spaced relation and between
longitudinally extending eave struts 21. Each purlin 20 extends the
length of one bay and preferably has a Z-shaped cross-sectional
configuration formed by a longitudinally extending upper flange 22
connected to a lower flange 23 by a web portion 24. The end
portions of the lower flange 23 of each purlin 20 are secured to
the supporting wedge beams 14 by either rivets or screws (not
shown). A longitudinally extending rib portion 26 projects from
each flange 22 and 23 in parallel spaced relation to the web
portion 24. Each eave strut 21 has a C-shaped cross-sectional
configuration and a height equal to that of the purlins 20.
An elongated cap member 35 is mounted on each purlin 20 and
includes an inverted channel portion 36 and outwardly projecting
longitudinally extending flanges 38 forming coplanar support
surfaces 40. Preferably, the channel portion 36 of each cap member
35 includes a series of prepunched holes 41 which align with
corresponding prepunched holes 42 formed within the upper flange
portion 22 of the adjacent purlin 20. Similar cap members with only
one flange 38 are mounted on the eave struts 21.
An elongated strip 45 of insulation material is secured to the
upper surface of each cap member 35 by a suitable cement.
Preferably, each strip 45 of insulation material is formed of
fiberglass and has a minimum thickness of approximately 1 inch. A
plurality of ribbed metal roof panels 50 are mounted on the purlins
20, and the edge portions of adjacent panels are overlapped to form
a water tight seal therebetween. Preferably, each roof panel 50 has
prepunched holes which align with the holes 41 and 42, and a series
of rivets 52 secure the roof panels 50 to the purlins 20
compressing the insulation strips 45 between the underneath
surfaces of the roof panels and the top surfaces of the purlin cap
members 35. The metal roof panels 50 may also be secured to the
purlins 20 by screws which are usually either of the self-drilling
type or the self-tapping type.
A plurality of insulation panels 55 are positioned between the
purlins 20 and opposite edge portions of each insulation panel 55
are supported by the surfaces 40 of the opposing adjacent flanges
38 which are spaced from the underneath surfaces of the roof panels
50 by a distance slightly less than the thickness of the insulation
panels 55. Thus each insulation panel 55 is supported in firm
contact with the underneath surface of the overlying roof panels 50
to avoid dead air spaces between the insulation panels 55 and the
roof panels 50.
Each insulation panel 55 is formed by laminating a sheet of
decorative vinyl 58 to a fiberglass pad 59 thereby producing a
semi-rigid panel which is elastically flexible so that when the
panel is folded and released, it will snap back to its original
planar condition. One such insulation panel which provides
satisfactory performance is produced by Johns-Manville and includes
tongue and groove edge portions for forming the laterally extending
unsupported joints between adjacent purlins 20 within each bay.
The elastic flexibility of each insulation panel 55 enables the
panels to be installed after the roof panels 50 are secured to the
purlins 20. That is, each roof insulation panel 55 is partially
folded in the center while the opposite edge portions are inserted
into the spaces defined between the flanges 38 of the adjacent
purlin cap members 35 and the overlying roof panels 50. When the
insulation panel 55 is released, it snaps into a position in firm
contact with the underneath surface of the overlying roof
panels.
Referring to FIG. 4 which shows another embodiment of the
invention, the metal roof panels 50 are secured directly to the
upper flanges 22 of the purlins 20 such as by the rivets 41 shown
in FIG. 2. A plurality of insulation panels 55' are supported
adjacent the underneath surfaces of the roof panels 50 by the edge
support surfaces 40' of a pair of strips 65 of insulation material
positioned adjacent opposite sides of each purlin 20. Preferably,
each insulation panel 55' has a vinyl covering 58', and each strip
65 of insulation material has a similar vinyl covering 68 to
provide a decorative appearance for the underneath side of the
roof.
The insulation strips 65 are supported adjacent the sides of each
purlin 20 by a decorative trim strip 70 having generally an
inverted T-shaped cross-sectional configuration. Each trim strip 70
includes one flange portion 72 which extends adjacent the
underneath surface of the lower flange 23 of the corresponding
purlin 20 which supports one of the insulation strips 65. Another
flange portion 72 of each trim strip 70 forms a support for the
other insulation strip 65. A longitudinally extending rib or flange
74 projects upwardly from each flange portion 72 of each trim strip
70 and serves to retain the adjacent insulation strip 65. The trim
strips 70 may be formed as either a plastic or a metal extrusion
and are secured to the purlins 20 by longitudinally spaced rivets
75 or suitable screws.
From the drawing and the above description, it is apparent that a
roof structure constructed in accordance with the present invention
provides desirable features and advantages. As a primary advantage,
the roof structure of the invention provides for installing the
insulation panels 55 or 55' after the roof panels 50 are installed.
Thus it is unnecessary to handle insulation panels and roof panels
alternately or simultaneously while installing the roof, which is
especially undesirable when the roof of the building is being
installed on a windy or gusty day. Thus, the roof panels 50 can be
efficiently installed on a day when the weather is favorable for
working outside and the installation of the insulation panels 55 or
55' can be postponed until a day when the weather is not favorable
such as a rainy, windy or snowy day.
The combination of the purlin cap members 35 and the elastically
flexible insulation panels 55 also enables each insulation panel 55
to be installed in position adjacent the underneath surfaces of the
overlying roof panels so that there is no air space where humid air
can collect and condense on the underneath surface of the roof
panels. The insulation strip 45 on each purlin cap member 35 has
been found helpful in avoiding the condensation of moisture on the
underneath surface of the flange 22 of each purlin 20.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, each insulation panel 55' may be
placed in position adjacent the underneath surfaces of the
overlying roof panels 50 after which the supporting insulation
strips 65 are placed in position adjacent the sides of the
corresponding purlins 20. In addition, the vinyl coverings 58' on
the insulation panels 55' cooperate with the vinyl coverings 68 on
the insulation strips 65 and the trim strips 70 to provide the roof
with a decorative inside appearance with the insulated purlins
providing a beam-like effect.
While the forms of apparatus herein described constitute preferred
embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the
invention is not limited to these precise forms of apparatus, and
that changes may be made therein without departing from the scope
and spirit of the invention.
* * * * *