U.S. patent number 3,662,259 [Application Number 05/035,790] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-09 for circuit continuity tester with wire insulation piercing means.
Invention is credited to August A. Dapilito.
United States Patent |
3,662,259 |
Dapilito |
May 9, 1972 |
CIRCUIT CONTINUITY TESTER WITH WIRE INSULATION PIERCING MEANS
Abstract
A circuit continuity tester for automotive circuits and the like
features a simplified wire stabilizing and piercing means which
prevents the wire from shifting as the pointed piercing element
enters the same. The point of the piercing element is protected. A
long bearing contact surface is provided between the piercing rod
and the wire stabilizer. The structure is simplified, durable and
economical.
Inventors: |
Dapilito; August A. (Jersey
City, NJ) |
Family
ID: |
21884802 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/035,790 |
Filed: |
May 8, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
324/555 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01R
1/06788 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01R
1/067 (20060101); G01r 031/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/96 ;324/51,52,72.5
;174/556 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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|
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829,353 |
|
Jun 1938 |
|
FR |
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306,679 |
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Jul 1917 |
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DD |
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Primary Examiner: Strecker; Gerard R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A circuit continuity tester comprising a body portion comprised
of a flat plate having a pair of flanges extending from said plate
at the ends thereof, said plate forming a main web and said flanges
forming two side webs and cooperating to provide a substantially
rigid channel member, a conductive rod projecting from one of the
flanges of the channel member outwardly therefrom and having a
pointed terminal, a sleeve of substantial length slidable upon the
rod, a stabilizing head rigidly secured to the sleeve comprised of
a flat plate extending parallel to said sleeve along the length of
the sleeve and near one side of said rod and having a forward
tapering wire stabilizing seat comprised of two plate sections
arranged substantially at right angles defining an apical portion
forwardly of and in advance of said sleeve, and said pointed
terminal adapted to position a wire being tested said seat having a
clearance opening for the pointed terminal formed therethrough at
the apical portion, and a light indicator means including an
indicator light bulb electrically connected to said conductive rod
and anchored between flanges of the channel member and protected
and covered by the main web thereof and a grounding cable anchored
to the flange opposite said one flange and being in circuit with
said bulb.
Description
Various circuit testers are known in the prior art and some
examples of the prior art are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,986,414;
2,445,667 and 2,509,653. While these and other prior art structures
for similar purposes are capable of performing the desired function
of testing the continuity of a circuit, or the like, nevertheless
the known devices have certain defects and insufficiencies which
detract from their practicality. In general, the known testing
devices have tended to be complex and somewhat lacking in
durability and they are too expensive to manufacture.
More particularly, in the prior art circuit testers which embody a
wire piercing pin or element, adequate means to hold and stabilize
the wire as it is being pierced has not been provided, together
with means to protect the piercing point from blunting. These and
other difficulties have been recognized in the art, and it is the
object of this invention to provide a tester of the mentioned
character which is completely practical and easy to operate, very
economical to manufacture, and very rugged and durable and of
simplified construction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circuit continuity tester
embodying the invention and showing the use thereof.
FIG. 2 is a central vertical section through the wire stabilizing
element, guide bearing and associated parts, the piercing point
being in the inactive position.
FIG. 3 is a similar view showing the piercing point actively
piercing a wire while the latter is seated in the stabilizing
element.
FIG. 4 is an end elevational view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a transverse section taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawings in detail, the numeral 10 designates a
sturdy body portion and handle which also serves as a protector for
an indicator light bulb 11 mounted therein. The body portion 10 may
be conveniently formed from a short section of channel bar, as
shown, and the main web 12 of the body portion lies behind and
protects the light bulb 11 while the two side webs 13 project
forwardly of the bulb and protect it from contact with a table,
floor or the like, as where the tester might accidentally be
dropped. Also, the open side of the body portion 10 allows the
indicator light bulb to be fully exposed to view.
A substantially rigid cylindrical pin or rod 14 projects forwardly
of the body portion 10 and is suitably rigidly secured to the same
and has a sharply pointed terminal end 15 adapted to penetrate
through an insulated wire 16 having a conductor 17 forming a part
of a circuit whose continuity is to be tested.
The tester further comprises a coacting wire stabilizing head or
element 18 which embodies a flat plate 19 close to one side of the
rod 14 and parallel thereto and having a relatively long bearing
sleeve 20 affixed to its inner side by welding or the like as
indicated at 21. The welding bead extending between the elements 19
and 20 renders these elements substantially integral and rigid and
very durable. The bearing sleeve 20 slidably receives the rod 14
therethrough and provides a large and stable bearing surface
between the rod and the stabilizing head 18.
The head 18 has a forward terminal wire stabilizing portion formed
by two converging plate sections 22 and 23 preferably arranged at
right angles so as to form a trough or seat of considerable length
for a section of the wire 16 being tested. The corner or apex of
this trough or seat is immediately opposed to the pointed terminal
15 of the rod and a clearance opening 24 for the pointed terminal
is formed through the seat or trough at the center of the same with
the trough extending on opposite sides of said opening. The head 18
is freely slidable on the rod 14 and the plate 19 is sufficiently
large to be grasped in one hand and drawn toward the body portion
10 to effect the desired piercing of the wire by the terminal 15,
as depicted in FIG. 3. When the piercing operation takes place, the
wire cannot shift laterally or escape the piercing point because of
the tapered configuration of the stabilizing seat or trough which
is engaging the wire 16;when the pointed terminal 15 engages the
wire, the latter is wedged tightly against the seat and the point
penetrates through the wire making electrical contact with the
insulated conductor 17 and the point 15 emerges behind the trough
or seat, as shown in FIG. 3, tightly impaling the wire. The
clearance opening 24 avoids dulling or damaging the pointed
terminal, as the latter at no time contacts anything but the
relatively soft wire. Withdrawal of the point from the wire by a
reverse shifting of the head 18 on the rod 14 is a very easy
matter.
The previously mentioned indicator light bulb 11 is suitably
supported within the channel body portion 10 with its filament
electrically connected to the rod 14 and also electrically
connected to a grounding cable or wire 25 having a resilient clip
26 on its free end for attachment to any suitable ground. Suitable
insulating grommets 27 are provided between the body portion 10,
rod 14 and grounding wire 25, as shown in FIG. 1.
The use of the tester, in view of the foregoing description,
requires no further explanation. However, very briefly, with the
clip 26 properly grounded, the wire 16 is engaged within the trough
or seat of the stabilizing head 18, and the head is drawn toward
the body portion 10 to cause penetration of the wire by the pointed
terminal 15. If the particular circuit embodying the conductor 14
is a complete circuit, the indicator bulb 11 will glow and so
indicate. If a wire is broken or the circuit is incomplete for some
other reason, the fault will be detected by the failure of the
light bulb to glow.
The invention is characterized by its extreme simplicity and
economy, foolproof operation, and the parts are rugged and
durable.
It is to be understood that the form of the invention herewith
shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the
same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement
of parts may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of
the invention or scope of the subjoined claims.
* * * * *