U.S. patent number 3,661,405 [Application Number 05/101,578] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-09 for holder for open books.
Invention is credited to Alexander M. Brown.
United States Patent |
3,661,405 |
Brown |
May 9, 1972 |
HOLDER FOR OPEN BOOKS
Abstract
A holder for an open book of the paperback type has a pair of
spaced leaf edge contact components that are interconnected by an
expandable connecting component adapted for insertion between pages
of the held book. The leaf edge contact components feature bendable
portions that are equipped with a detent that overlies portions of
one of the open pages and one of the contact components has a tab
that overlies a portion of the other open page. Page guiding edges
are provided on the detents and provisions are made for preventing
withdrawal of the interconnecting component during use of the
device.
Inventors: |
Brown; Alexander M. (Daytona
Beach, FL) |
Family
ID: |
22285381 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/101,578 |
Filed: |
December 28, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
281/42; D19/92;
24/67R |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42D
9/00 (20130101); Y10T 24/20 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B42D
9/00 (20060101); B42d 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;281/42 ;24/67
;248/451,452,453,361 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Claims
What is claimed as new and what it is desired to secure by Letters
Patent of the United States is:
1. A holder for an open book comprising a pair of leaf edge contact
components which are spaced apart and arranged to extend
transversely of and at the respective opposite ends of the binding
edge of the open book, and a connecting component which extends
between and interconnects said contact components; each of said
leaf edge contact components including a resiliently deformable
portion which has a detent that is arranged to normally overlie and
contact a marginal portion of one of the open pages of the open
book and which is bendable to permit deflection of the detent in
the general plane of the open book from its normal position to
another position that is offset from the edge of a page contacted
at its normal position, the marginal portion being laterally offset
from the binding edge of the open book; one of said leaf edge
contact components having a tab that is arranged to overlie and
contact a marginal portion of the other of the open pages and which
is laterally offset from the binding edge of the open book; said
connecting component being arranged for insertion between pages
underlying the other of the open pages of the open book, and each
of said edge contact components having means arranged to engage the
open book along its binding edge and to cooperate with the means of
the other of said contact components in limiting withdrawal
movement of said connecting component from between the pages
underlying the other of the open pages of an open book held by the
holder.
2. A holder for an open book in accord with claim 1 where said
component is extendible to permit expansion of the space between
said contact components.
3. A holder for an open book in accord with claim 1 where said
connecting component maintains said contact components in spaced
relation and includes cross ribs that are integrally joined and
resiliently deformable to permit extension of the component and
relative movement of the contact components interconnected
thereby.
4. A holder for an open book in accord with claim 1 where said
connecting component has opposite ends and includes a pair of wedge
members which are located at the respective opposite ends of said
connecting component for maintaining the cooperating means in
engagement with and along the binding edge of an open book held by
the holder.
5. A holder for an open book in accord with claim 1 where each of
said contact components has a rigid portion, where said connecting
component has opposite ends which are integrally joined to the
respective rigid portions of said contact components, and where
said tab is integrally joined to the rigid portion of said one of
said components.
6. A holder for an open book in accord with claim 5 where said
connecting component maintains said contact components in spaced
relation and includes cross ribs that are integrally joined and
resiliently deformable to permit extension of the connecting
component and relative movement of the contact components
interconnected thereby, and where said connecting component further
includes a pair of wedge members which are located at the
respective opposite ends of said connecting component for
maintaining the cooperating means in engagement with and along the
binding edge of an open book held by the holder.
7. A holder for an open book in accord with claim 1 where said
detent has a page guiding edge arranged to incline upwardly and
outwardly from an underlying open page contacted thereby.
Description
This invention relates to a book holder and more particularly to a
holder that is designed to retain the book in an open
condition.
So-called pocket-size or paperback books have a cover leaf which in
most instances is glued to the bound leaves along the binding edge
of the book. This inexpensive arrangement for attaching the cover
leaf to the bound leaves provides a stiffening structure along the
binding edge which constantly resists retention of the book in an
open condition. Those familiar with pocket-size editions are well
aware that it is next to impossible to retain the book in an open
position at a selected page on a flat surface, such as a table,
without some type of mechanical aid. They are also well aware of
the extreme difficulty encountered in hand holding such books at
selected pages and the problem encountered is especially
aggravating to people afflicted with arthritis or some other
condition that leaves the hands in a weakened condition.
Many different types of devices have been advocated as a solution
to the problem and among those which have been advocated are the
so-called "clip" type devices which must be removed from the book
as each page is turned and thereafter relocated to properly hold
the book in its open condition at the new page selection. This, of
course, is time consuming to the reader and to those with weakened
hand conditions, it means that there is a need for exerting
considerable effort each time a page is turned during the reading
of the book. Prior art attempts have also been made to provide book
holders which avoid the need for removing or adjusting components
as each page is turned. These prior art attempts however, have been
less than satisfactory because the structures involved are so
complicated in most instances as to render their manufacture
economically impractical for the consuming public. In many
instances, the holding devices can be used with conventionally
bound books but fail to carry out their intended function when
applied to paperback editions. This is frequently attributed to the
fact that such devices are only equipped with components that
engage the open pages at one end of the binding edge. This type of
arrangement has been found unsatisfactory with paperback editions
of such books because the lack of support at the other end of the
binding edge permits the pages to curl under the influence of the
type binding arrangement employed in the manufacture of such
editions.
A general object of the invention is to provide an improved holder
for open books. Another object of the invention is to provide an
improved open book holder which permits the reader to turn the
pages without the need for major adjustments in the location of the
components of the holder. Another object of the invention is to
provide an open book holder which is inexpensive to manufacture and
which will serve its intended purpose when used with so-called
paperback book editions. Another object is to provide a simple,
inexpensive book holder which can be conveniently used and
manipulated by people suffering from the lack of adequate strength
in their fingers to hold paperback book editions in an open
condition for prolonged periods of time. Still another object of
the invention is to provide a book holder for paperback editions
and which is capable of use with books that vary from one to the
next in their dimension along the binding edge.
In accord with the invention, the book holder is equipped with a
pair of leaf edge contact components which are interconnected by a
component which is insertable between the pages of the open book.
The leaf edge contact components are arranged in the holder to bear
against the bound leaf edges at the opposite ends of the binding
edge of the open book and each leaf edge contact component has a
resiliently deformable portion that is provided with a detent that
normally overlies and contacts a marginal portion of one of the
open pages of the open book. Provisions are also made in the
structure of the holder for one of the leaf edge contact components
to have a tab which overlies and contacts a marginal portion of the
other of the open pages and the detents and tab are all arranged to
overlie marginal portions that are laterally offset from the
binding edge of the book. The holder is also equipped with elements
or means that engage the book along its binding edge when the book
is held in its open condition and these elements or means prevent
withdrawal of the interconnecting component from between the pages
underlying the open pages and hence, serve to retain the holder in
a proper position. One aspect of the invention deals with the
provision of an interconnecting component which is extendible to
permit a greater space relation to be realized between the leaf
edge contact components. This arrangement permits the holder to be
employed with different books that have different dimensions along
the binding edge and in a preferred arrangement the interconnecting
component includes cross ribs of resiliently deformable material
that permits the desired relative movement of the contact component
to accommodate use of the holder with books of various dimensions.
Yet another aspect of the invention has to do with the provision of
certain wedge shape members in the structure of the interconnecting
component and which serve to prevent dislodgment of the elements
that engage the binding edge and prevent withdrawal of the
interconnecting components from between the pages. Yet another
aspect of the invention has to do with the structure of the detent
and which, in effect, provides an inclined edge that aids the
reader in guiding the pages to a position underlying the detents as
the pages are turned during the reading process.
The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of this
invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
The invention, itself, however, both as to its organization and
method of operation, together with further objects and advantages
thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following
description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention as seen when attached to an open book, the figure also
depicting in broken lines the position of the page at the left hand
side of the binding edge of the book at an interval during the
process of being turned by the reader;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged section along the lines 2--2 of FIG. 1, with
parts broken away;
FIG. 3 is a section in elevation along the lines 3--3 of FIG. 2,
with parts broken away;
FIG. 4 is a section in elevation along the lines 4--4 of FIG. 2,
with parts broken away;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged section along the lines 5--5 of FIG. 1, with
parts broken away;
FIG. 6 is a plan view taken along the lines 6--6 of FIG. 5, with
parts broken away; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the holder as seen when detached
from the book, certain additional positions for certain parts of
the holder being shown in broken lines.
Reference is now made to the drawings and more particularly to FIG.
7 and wherein the book holder is generally designated at 10. It
includes a pair of leaf edge contact components that are
respectively designated at 11 and 12 and an interconnecting
component that is designated at 13. Components 11 and 12 are held
in spaced relation by the connecting component 13 and are designed
to engage and bear against the upper and lower leaf edges 14 and 15
at the opposite ends 16 and 17 of the binding edge 18 of the book
19, shown in FIG. 1 in its open position. The contact components 11
and 12 are generally elongated structural members which are
arranged transversely of the binding edge 18 when the holder is
carrying out its intended function and the connector or connecting
component 13 under such circumstances, has an inserted position
between pages such as 20 and 21 that underlie the open page, such
as 22, at one side of the binding edge 18.
The upper leaf edge contact component 11 in the embodiment
illustrated has a rigid portion 23 which is arranged to engage and
contact portions of the upper leaf edges 14 that are at the right
side of the binding edge 18, as the book is seen in FIG. 1. The
lower leaf edge contact component also has a rigid portion 24. This
portion is similarly arranged so that it contacts and engages
portions of the lower leaf edges 15 at the right side of the
binding edge.
The connecting component 13 is a generally elongated structure
which is generally flat so as to accommodate its insertion between
pages that underlie the open page 22 at the right side of the open
book and in the embodiment illustrated, has a cross ribbed section
25 and flat plate-like sections 26 and 27 that are integrally
joined to the rigid portions 23 and 24 of components 11 and 12 at
the opposite ends 28 and 29 of the connecting component 13. The
holder is preferably molded in one piece from suitable resiliently
deformable plastic material and portions 23 and 24 are more or less
rigid and resist bending because of the integral connection with
the end sections 26 and 27 of component 13.
The ribs 30, on the other hand, are so joined at their opposite
ends and intermediate such ends as to be capable of slight bending
when forces are exerted on the components 11 and 12 to increase the
space therebetween. The rib section 25 accordingly permits the
elongated connecting component 13 to be extended so as to permit
expansion of the space between the contact components 11 and 12 and
when this happens they undergo slight deformation, as seen by the
broken line position for the deformed ribs designated at 31 in FIG.
7, when the spacing between components 11 and 12 is increased to
that illustrated by reference to the broken line position 32 for
component 11.
To prevent the connecting component 13 from being withdrawn from
between the pages 20 and 21 when the holder is in use, each of the
leaf edge contact components is provided with an inwardly directed
protuberance-type element that is arranged to engage the open book
along its binding edge when the holder is in place. These elements,
designated at 33 and 34, engage the book at the opposite ends 16
and 17 of the binding edge 18 and cooperate to limit movement of
the holder as in the direction of arrow 35 and which would
otherwise cause withdrawal of component 13 from between the pages
20 and 21. To maintain the elements 33 and 34 in engagement with
the book along the binding edge when the holder is in position, the
opposite end sections 26 and 27 of the connecting component 13 are
equipped with wedge shape members, designated at 36 and 37. Members
36 and 37 bear against the inside of the binding between pages 20
and 21 when the holder is in place and are generally located in
their lower plane than that of the elements 33 and 34 so that the
elements are retained in the arched area defined by the glued
portion 38 of the cover leaf 39 of the book when the latter is in
the open condition shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The lower leaf edge contact component 12 has a tab which is
integrally joined to the rigid portion 24 thereof and tab 40 is so
located in the holder arrangement as to overlie and contact a
marginal portion 41 of the open page 22 which is laterally offset
from the binding edge of the book. The tab is so arranged as to
avoid obscuring any of the printed matter on the open page 22 and
is sufficiently offset from the binding edge to exert a leverage
action countering that which tends to close the book.
It will be noted that the upper leaf edge component 11 lacks a tab
comparable to that provided in the structure of the lower leaf edge
component. This arrangement enables the reader, when turning pages,
to simply manipulate the page 22 from the upper right hand corner
of the open book as seen in FIG. 1 and to withdraw the page from
and under tab 40 and thus turn the page in the normal manner.
To exert a leverage action on the left side of the binding edge,
each of the leaf edge contact components 11 and 12 is provided with
a resiliently deformable portion that is equipped with a detent
that overlies and contacts the other open page 42 at the left side
of the binding edge. The resiliently deformable portion of contact
component 11 is designated at 43 whereas the comparable structure
for the lower leaf edge contact component 12 is designated at 44.
Portions 43 and 44 are bendable in the general plane of the open
book, as illustrated by reference to portion 43 of contact
component 11, and each is equipped with a bent end extremity that
provides a detent that is normally arranged to overlie and contact
a marginal portion of the open page 42. These detents are
designated at 45 and 46 respectively and they normally overlie
marginal portions 47 and 48 of the open page 42 and which are also
laterally offset from the binding edge 18 of book 19. The fact that
portions 43 and 44 are bendable aids the reader in positioning the
holder on the open book and permits deflection of the detent in the
general plane of the open book from its normal position, such as
that indicated at 49 for detent 45, to another position designated
at 50 in FIG. 6 and at which the detent 45 is offset from the edge
51 of page 42.
The deformable portions 43 and 44 may be bent in a manner indicated
in FIG. 6 when the holder is initially placed in the book to carry
out its intended function and may also be bent to accommodate
reception of a turned page beneath the detents 45 and 46. In the
normal course of events however, the bending of the portions 43 and
44 is unnecessary for each detent is equipped with an edge that
inclines upwardly and outwardly from the page. These edges are
designated at 52 and 53 respectively and as the page is turned, the
edges 52 and 53 serve to guide the upper and lower edges of the
page, as illustrated by the broken line position for page 42 in
FIG. 1, to a position at which by simple finger manipulation of the
page, it can be inserted to a position underlying the respective
detents 45 and 46 without the need for bending the deformable
portions 43 and 44. Thus, as illustrated by the broken line
position for page 42 as it was being turned by the reader, the
upper edge 51 rides down the guide edge 53 of detent 45 while the
lower edge 54 rides down the guiding edge 53 of detent 46. This
causes the page to curl, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and thereafter
the user can by simply exerting a little thumb pressure on the page
in front of the detent can slide the edge under the respective
detents so that the page assumes that position on the left hand
side of the binding edge seen in FIG. 1.
From the foregoing it is evident that the book holder described
herein can be used by people who lack strength in their fingers and
hands to hold paperback volumes and that the need for manipulating
components of the holder can be avoided as the pages are turned by
the user. The holder is also such as to be easily manufactured by
conventional molding procedures that provide a one piece structure
in which the various components are integrally joined without the
need for excessive labor for assembly purposes.
While only a certain preferred embodiment of this invention has
been shown and described by way of illustration, many modifications
will occur to those skilled in the art and it is, therefore,
desired that it be understood that it is intended herein to cover
all such modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of
this invention.
* * * * *