U.S. patent number 3,661,289 [Application Number 05/067,127] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-09 for bottle cap seal device with a tear-off safety strip.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Segmuller AG. Invention is credited to Bruno Segmuller.
United States Patent |
3,661,289 |
Segmuller |
May 9, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
BOTTLE CAP SEAL DEVICE WITH A TEAR-OFF SAFETY STRIP
Abstract
A snap-on bottle cap seal device is made of a elastic material,
such as a plastic, and is formed of a reusable sealing cap and a
ring-shaped safety strip detachably secured to and extending
circumferentially about the lower end of the cap when it is
initially secured on a bottle. A lifting lug is formed on the lower
edge of the sealing cap and a tear-off tab, attached to the safety
strip, is secured by small web sections to the lug.
Inventors: |
Segmuller; Bruno (Niederfeld,
CH) |
Assignee: |
Segmuller AG (Stein am Rhein,
CH)
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Family
ID: |
25716928 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/067,127 |
Filed: |
August 26, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Sep 21, 1969 [CH] |
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15732/69 |
Apr 2, 1970 [DT] |
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P 20 15 780.6 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/256; 215/305;
215/320 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/485 (20130101); B65D 2401/25 (20200501); Y02W
30/80 (20150501); Y02W 30/807 (20150501) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/48 (20060101); B65D 41/32 (20060101); B65d
041/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/41,42,46A,7 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,412,186 |
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Aug 1965 |
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FR |
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639,037 |
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May 1962 |
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IT |
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Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Garrett; James R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A bottle cap seal device formed of an elastic material
comprising a snap-on sealing cap having a closure plate arranged to
extend across the mouth of a bottle and a skirt extending angularly
downwardly from the circumferential edge of said closure plate and
arranged to enclose the sides of the bottle at its mouth, an
annular-shaped bulge formed on a inner surface of said skirt and
spaced from the junction of said skirt and said closure plate for
engaging the outer surface of the bottle at a position spaced from
its mouth, a release lug secured to the outer surface of said
skirt, a safety strip secured to the circumferentially extending
lower edge of said skirt in a detachable manner and arranged to
encircle the bottle and secure the said sealing cap thereon when
the device is in the sealing position, a tear-off tab secured to
said safety strip for removing said safety strip from said sealing
cap, and at least one web section interconnecting said tear-off tab
and release lug so that said tear-off tab can be easily detached
from said release lug prior to removing the sealing strip from said
sealing cap and the bottle.
2. A bottle cap seal device, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
device is formed of a flexible plastic material selected from the
group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamides, and
plasticized polyvinyl chloride.
3. A bottle cap seal device, as set forth in claim 1, wherein
stiffener means are provided for supporting said release lug from
the outer surface of said skirt.
4. A bottle cap seal device, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said
stiffener means comprises a pair of support webs each having a
first edge secured to the outer surface of said skirt, said first
edge extending in the axial direction of said cap from said release
lug upwardly toward said closure plate, and a second edge extending
outwardly from the lower part of said skirt and secured to the
upper surface of said release lug.
5. A bottle cap seal device, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
release lug is secured to and extends outwardly from the lower end
of said skirt and said release lug has a lower planar portion
extending radially outwardly from the lower circumferential edge of
said sealing cap and said planar portion being disposed in a plane
which includes the lower circumferential edge of said skirt of said
sealing cap, and said tear-off tab being disposed radially
outwardly from and disposed below said release lug and a plurality
of circumferentially spaced said web sections interconnecting the
upper inner edge of said tear-off tab and the lower outer edge of
said release lug.
6. A bottle cap seal device, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said
web sections interconnecting said tear-off tab and said release lug
are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of said sealing
cap.
7. A bottle cap seal device, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said
tear-off tab extends in the circumferential direction of said
sealing cap and is tightly secured to said safety strip at one
circumferential end thereof adjacent a circumferential end of said
release tab.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is directed to a bottle cap seal device formed of an
elastic material and, more particularly, it is directed to a
sealing cap incorporating a lifting lug and a detachable safety
strip which extends around the lower edge of the sealing cap and is
provided with a tear-off tab arranged in such a manner that the
tear-off tab may easily be gripped by a user who wants to remove
the safety strip from the seal device.
Known plastic seals used for bottles filled with a liquid under
pressure have the disadvantage that, unlike metallic seals of
conventional design, they are not suitable for mechanical filling
and cleaning, they do not withstand the bottling pressure during
shipping, they are difficult to open, and they cannot be used as a
pilfer-proof seal. In known bottle cap seal devices, the tear-off
tab of the safety strip is arranged with a gap between the free end
of the tab and the lifting lug.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a bottle
seal device formed of elastic material which does not have the
above mentioned disadvantages and in which no gap is present
between the lifting lug and the free end of the tear-off tab, and
which is easily manufactured by mass-production methods.
Another object of the invention is to provide a bottle cap seal
device provided with a tear-off tab attached to the safety strip
and detachably connected to the lifting lug for securing the cap on
the bottle before its contents are used.
A further object of the invention is to provide a bottle cap seal
device comprising a lifting lug and a a safety strip provided with
a tear-off tab which offers a pleasant appearance and exhibits a
continuous circumferential surface structure.
The sealing device, in accordance with the present invention, can
be mechanically sorted, aligned and secured on the bottle.
Furthermore, it affords a rinsable, pilfer-proof seal which can be
easily opened and closed.
Therefore, the seal device is characterized by a safety strip
attached to the lower edge of the sealing cap and secured about the
bottle. A tear-off tab is attached to the safety strip so that it
can be easily separated from the sealing cap and removed from the
bottle.
When the seal device is secured on a bottle, the tear-off tab is
positioned just below a lifting lug on the sealing cap and it is
connected to the lug by a plurality of spaced narrow web sections.
To remove the cap, first the tear-off tab must be separated from
the lifting lug by breaking the web sections and then by pulling
the tab outwardly the safety strip can be separated from the lower
edge of the cap. With the safety strip removed the cap can be
readily opened by lifting upwardly on the lug. After its removal,
the cap can be easily and effectively replaced on the bottle.
Preferably, the seal device is made of an elastic flexible
material, particularly a thermoplastic material. Thermoplastic
materials which are suitable for forming the seal device are
polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamides and plasticized polyvinyl
chloride.
The various features of the novelty which characterize the
invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed
to and forming a part of this specification. For a better
understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and
specific objects attained by its use, reference should be had to
the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is
illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention
.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seal device, in accordance with
the present invention, positioned on a bottle;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the seal device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III--III in FIG. 2 with
the left hand half of the view representing the seal device before
it is placed on a bottle and the right hand half of the view
illustrating the seal device secured on a bottle;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail view of a portion of the seal device
shown in FIG. 3; and
FIG. 5 is an axial sectional view showing the seal device resting
but not in sealed engagement on the upper end of a bottle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1, the bottle seal device 1 is shown secured on a bottle 22
and it consists of a sealing cap 2 and a safety strip 3 which is
detachably secured to the sealing cap around its bottom edge.
Extending laterally from the lower edge of the sealing cap is a
release lug 4. Located below the release lug 4 is a tear-off tab 5
which is secured to the safety strip 3 and is detachably connected
along its upper inner edge at several points to the lower outer
edge of the release lug.
When the seal device 1 is to be removed from the bottle 22, the end
of the tear-off tab 5 is initially broken off from the release lug
4 and then, by pulling outwardly on the tab, the safety strip 3 is
removed from the sealing cap and is displaced from around the neck
of the bottle. With the safety strip 3 removed, the sealing cap can
be separated from the bottle by pressing upwardly on its release
lug.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sealing cap 2 is formed of a closure
plate 14A which extends across the mouth of the bottle and a skirt
14B which extends downwardly from the circumferential edge of the
closure plate 14A about the exterior surface of the bottle mouth.
The closure plate 14A has a circular center section 17A and an
annular section 17B disposed concentrically about the center
section. While the annular section 17B is disposed in a horizontal
plane, as shown in FIG. 3, the center section 17A has a concave
configuration, that is it curves inwardly and downwardly from the
annular section 17B. The side wall or skirt 14B extends downwardly
from the outer edge of the annular section 17B and has a
circumferentially disposed inwardly directed bulge 10 formed on its
inner surface and, as can be noted in the right hand half of FIG.
3, the protuberance 10 extends under the lid of the bottle 22 and
retains the sealing cap on the bottle.
On the lower or inner surface of the closure plate 14A a downwardly
extending tubular-shaped projection 15 is provided which is
arranged to extend into the mouth of the bottle. Intermediate its
upper and lower ends, on its outer surface, the tubular projection
15 has a circumferentially arranged bulge 16 which also provides a
sealing action with the bottle when the cap is in the sealing
position. At its upper end the tubular projection 15 is joined to a
ring-like support part 20 which forms the circumferential periphery
of the center section 17A. The upper surface of the support part
20, disposed above the projection 15 and adjacent the inner
periphery of the annular section 17B provides a surface which forms
an angle of inclination of about 35.degree. to 55.degree., for
example, an angle of 45.degree.,with the central axis of the cap.
Thus, at the circumferentially extending edge 18 at the
intersection of the center section 17A and the inner wall of the
projection 15 the edge 18 is inset downwardly into the upper end of
the projection 15. At the upper end of the projection 15 directly
below the inner edge of the annular section 17B of the closure
plate 14A a ring-shaped constriction 19 extends into the surface of
the projection toward the center section 17A of the closure
plate.
As can be noted particularly from the left hand side of FIG. 3 and
from FIG. 5, the centrally arranged portion of the center section
17A is reinforced, that is it is thicker than the radially outer
portion thereof and has a lens-like appearance.
The arrangement of the sealing cap 2 permits the cap to withstand
high internal pressures without being displaced from the bottle
opening. At high internal pressures the center section 17A tends to
move upwardly and flatten out, note the right hand portion of FIG.
3, and transmits forces radially outwardly to the ring-shaped
support section 20 and to the tubular projection 15. Accordingly,
the protuberance 16 on the outer surface of the projection 15 is
pressed firmly against the inside surface of the bottle mouth for
increasing the tightness of the seal and increasing its adhesion to
the surface of the bottle.
The side wall or skirt 14B of the cap is provided with a plurality
of axially extending laterally spaced grooves 8. At the lower end
of the skirt 14B it is attached to the safety strip 3, as can be
seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, by a relatively thin intermediate piece 21
so that the safety strip can be relatively easily detached from the
bottom edge of the cap.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of axially extending ribs 7 are
formed on the interior surface of the safety strip 3 and the lower
portion of these ribs are disposed in contacting engagement with
the outer surface of the bottle when the seal device is secured on
the bottle. Due to the ribs 7 the remaining inner surface of the
safety strip 3 is spaced outwardly from the bottle surface and
forms an open space which extends from the lower to the upper edges
of the safety strip. At the upper limit of the inner surface of the
safety strip, its surface tapers outwardly along a bevelled surface
11 and merges with the inner part of the intermediate piece 21.
Accordingly the space 9 between the inner surface of the strip 3
and the bottle is wider adjacent the lower end of the skirt on the
sealing cap 2.
The depth of the grooves 8 formed into the outer surface of the
skirt 14B is such that openings 6, note FIG. 4, are formed between
the lower ends of the grooves 8 through the intermediate piece 21
into the upper ends of the spaces 9 inwardly of the safety strip.
These openings 6 make it possible to rinse the seal, after the
bottle has been filled and the seal secured to it, for removing any
residue of the filling material which might adhere to the interior
of the safety strip 3. Because air can circulate through the
passages 9 between the strip 3 and the bottle, the formation of
mold is prevented in the event any residue of the filling material
remains within the strip. In FIG. 5 a seal device 1 is illustrated
similar to that displayed in FIGS. 1 to 4 which is positioned
loosely on the opening to the bottle with a so-called dragging
takeover of the filled bottles. In this arrangement the ribs 7
effect a preliminary clamping of the seal device on the bottle. The
lower ends of the ribs 7 extend further inwardly than the remaining
surface of the ribs so that the seal device is clamped securely on
the mouth of the bottle. During the final mechanical closing of the
bottle mouth, the seal device is pressed by a die downwardly onto
the bottle into a position corresponding to that shown in the right
hand half of FIG. 3.
The release lug 4, as indicated in the drawing, is secured to the
skirt 14B of the sealing cap 2 and has a flat lower portion 24
which extends horizontally from the skirt and is in the plane of
the lower edge of the skirt. The surface of the part 24 is provided
with a corrugation for easier lifting. A pair of support webs 12
are secured to the release lug 4 and to the skirt 14A. These
support webs 12 facilitate the replacement of the sealing cap 2 on
the bottle after the seal device has been opened.
When the seal device is secured on the bottle the tear-off tab 5
provides, to a great extent, a shield for the bottom portion of the
release lug 4.
The tear-off tab 5 is radially arranged on the safety strip 3 and
is connected to the strip in the immediate proximity of the release
lug 4. For its length, the tear-off tab overlaps the safety strip,
however, it is also arranged so that the top edge of the tear-off
tab is connected with the bottom edge of the release lug at several
points by narrow webs 13 so that the tear-off tab can be easily
detached from the release lug.
This arrangement of the tear-off tab acts as a protection for the
lower surface of the lifting lug and also enhances the pilfer-proof
characteristic of the seal device.
This preferred arrangement of the seal device prevents the loose
devices from being wedged with one another with the result that the
devices can be used without any problems in mechanical sorting-and
filling plants.
As indicated above, the arrangement of the tear-off tab 5 and the
release lug 4 make it impossible to remove the cap by hand without
destroying the arrangement of the sealing device on the bottle.
Accordingly, it can be appreciated that this arrangement also
provides a safety seal for the bottle.
* * * * *