U.S. patent number 3,660,875 [Application Number 04/819,710] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-09 for slider for sliding clasp fastener.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Minigrip, Inc.. Invention is credited to Isaj Gutman.
United States Patent |
3,660,875 |
Gutman |
May 9, 1972 |
SLIDER FOR SLIDING CLASP FASTENER
Abstract
The slider comprises a single slider plate, a side wall at each
side of the slide plate, and a separating member between the side
walls so as to form a substantially Y-shaped channel for receiving
interlocking members of the fastener. The slider plate has three
windows, unobstructed from the outside; two of the windows
communicate with the arms of the Y-shaped channel, and the third
communicates with the stem. Projections are provided on the
separating member and on the side walls for guiding the
interlocking members through the arms and through the stem,
respectively, of the Y-shaped channel.
Inventors: |
Gutman; Isaj (Harrow,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Minigrip, Inc. (Orangeburg,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
26254524 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/819,710 |
Filed: |
April 28, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 29, 1968 [GB] |
|
|
20,200/68 |
May 9, 1968 [GB] |
|
|
22,074/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/400;
24/427 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65G
47/1407 (20130101); B65G 47/1421 (20130101); B65G
47/256 (20130101); B29D 5/00 (20130101); A44B
19/267 (20130101); Y10S 209/92 (20130101); Y10T
24/2582 (20150115); A44B 19/62 (20130101); Y10T
24/2534 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
19/26 (20060101); A44B 19/24 (20060101); A44B
19/42 (20060101); A44B 19/62 (20060101); B29D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 33/25 (20060101); B65G
47/24 (20060101); B65G 47/14 (20060101); B65G
47/256 (20060101); A44b 019/00 (); A44b
019/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/21.3C,205.12,205.15 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A molded slider and resilient closure strips having interlocking
mating facing rib and groove profiles thereon, said slider
comprising:
a top plate member substantially in contact with said strips when
mounted thereon;
respective side walls projecting from sides of the plate
member;
said plate member and side walls in one end portion of the slider
defining a channel between them dimensioned to force the profiles
to interlock and wherein the strips are in sliding engagement;
said top plate member and side walls including a separating member
at the other end portion of the slider defining first and second
channels each in sliding engagement with a respective one of the
strips at its profile;
said top member having an unobstructed window opening therein
spaced from the extremity of said one end portion and extending
from the exterior into said channel so that at least a portion of
the slider is not in sliding engagement with the strips at the
location of said window opening; and
at least one additional unobstructed window opening in said top
wall communicating from the exterior with at least one of said
first and second channels spaced from the extremity of said other
end portion.
2. A slider according to claim 1, including respective additional
unobstructed window openings in said top plate member in and spaced
from the extremity of said other end portion and communicating from
the exterior with said first and second channels so that portions
of the slider are free from engagement with the strips at the
location of the additional window openings.
3. A slider according to claim 2, including a respective projection
on each side of the separating member and respectively aligned with
said additional window openings for guiding the profiles through
said channels.
4. A slider according to claim 2, including respective projections
on said side walls aligned with said first-mentioned window opening
for guiding the strips through said channel.
5. A slider according to claim 2, including respective projections
on the opposite sides of said separating member aligned with said
additional window openings for guiding the profiles through said
channels, and respective projections on each of said side walls
aligned with said first-mentioned window opening for guiding the
strips through said channel.
6. A slider according to claim 1, wherein the sides of the channels
at the sides of the window openings are in engagement with the
strips at the location of the window openings.
7. A molded slider and resilient closure strips having interlocking
mating facing rib and groove profiles thereon, said slider
comprising:
a top plate member substantially in contact with said strips when
mounted thereon;
respective side walls projecting from sides of the plate
member;
said plate member and side walls in one end portion of the slider
defining a channel between them dimensioned to force the profiles
to interlock and wherein the strips are in sliding engagement;
said top plate member and side walls including a separating member
at the other end portion of the slider defining first and second
channels each in sliding engagement with a respective one of the
strips at its profile;
said top member having an unobstructed window opening therein
spaced from the extremity of said one end portion and extending
from the exterior into said channel so that at least a portion of
the slider is not in sliding engagement with the strips at the
location of said window opening; and
said top plate member having a respective unobstructed rectangular
longitudinally elongated window opening therein extending from the
exterior into each of said first and second channels spaced from
the extremity of said other end portion so that a portion of each
of these channels is interrupted and the slider is not in sliding
engagement with the strips at the window locations.
8. A slider according to claim 7, wherein the sides of the channels
are in engagement with the strips at the window opening
locations.
9. A slider according to claim 7, including a projection from each
of said side walls aligned with the window opening spaced from the
extremity of said one end portion for guiding the strips through
said channel.
10. A slider according to claim 7, said separating member having
respective projections on its sides aligned with said window
openings in said top plate member spaced from the extremity of said
other end portion.
11. A slider according to claim 7, said top plate member having
respective projections from said side walls aligned with said
opening spaced from the extremity of said one end portion for
guiding the strips through said channel, and projections on said
separating member aligned with said windows communicating with said
first and second channels for guiding the profiles through said
channels.
Description
The invention relates to sliders for sliding clasp fasteners and
means for making such sliders. More specifically, a slider of the
invention is intended for use with a sliding clasp fastener wherein
two webs are jointed in face to face relation by the sliding clasp
fastener, the slider of which rides along the edges of the
webs.
The invention consists in a slider for a sliding clasp fastener,
comprising a single slider plate, a side wall at each side of the
slider plate, and a separating member between the side walls so as
to form a substantially Y-shaped channel for receiving interlocking
members of a sliding clasp fastener, the slider plate having at
least one window which is unobstructed from the outside of the
slider. Preferably, the slider plate has three windows unobstructed
from the outside of the slider, two of the windows being arranged
behind the third window in the longitudinal direction of the
slider. Said two windows may communicate with the arms of the
Y-shaped channel, the third window communicating with the stem of
the Y-shaped channel. The separating member may have a projection
on each side extending transversely from the separating member for
guiding the interlocking members through the arms of the Y-shaped
channel. The slider plate may have two recesses inside the slider,
one at each side of the separating member, for receiving edges of
webs carrying the interlocking members. Each side wall near its end
remote from the separating member may have a lateral projection
extending towards the other side wall for guiding the interlocking
members through the stem of the Y-shaped channel.
Preferably, the slider is provided with a longitudinal, axial
groove by which the slider can be placed and guided on a rail
adapted to fit into that groove.
Preferably, the slider plate is shaped for enabling automatic
sensing of a quality of the slider.
The invention also consists in a mould for making a slider as
hereinbefore defined, the mould comprising two mould parts mounted
so as to be movable towards and away from each other in a direction
parallel to the plate of a slider to be made, one of the mould
parts carrying a plurality of cores for each slider, the cores
being movable jointly with said one mould part, and being shaped
and arranged for forming the windows in the slider plate end for
forming, jointly with the other mould part, the projections on the
separating member and the lateral projections on the side walls of
the slider. For simultaneously making plurality sliders all the
cores required for the sliders may be carried by said one mould
part. All the mould cavities may communicate with a single main
channel for feeding material from which the sliders are to be made
from said main channel to the mould cavities.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of
example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slider in accordance with the
invention for a sliding clasp fastener of a bag, only part of which
is shown;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the line II--II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view along the line III--III of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line IV--IV of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the slider of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the line VI--VI of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 6 but of a
modified slider; and
FIG. 8 illustrates a section through a two-part mould for making
sliders of the type shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.
The bag shown in part in FIG. 1 comprises two webs 1 and 2 forming
side walls of the bag. The web 1 near its edge 3 (see also FIGS. 2,
3 and 4) has a one piece interlocking member 4 forming a projection
5 for engaging a recess 6 of a one piece interlocking member 7
provided near an adjacent edge 8 of the web 2. Preferably the web 1
and the interlocking member 4 as well as the web 2 and the
interlocking member 7 are each made by extrusion from thermoplastic
material. The interlocking members 4 and 7 are sufficiently
resilient to allow the projection 5 to be forced into the recess 6
on closing the bag and for withdrawing the projection 5 from the
recess 6 on opening the bag.
A slider, generally indicated by reference numeral 11, serves in
known manner to close and open the bag. The slider 11 comprises a
single slider plate 12 and two side walls 13, one at each side of
the slider plate 12. A wedge-like separating member 14 is provided
between the side walls 13 so as to form with the slider plate 12
and the side walls 13, a substantially Y-shaped channel for
receiving the interlocking members 4 and 7. The slider plate 12 has
three windows 15, 151 and 16 (see also FIGS. 5 and 6) which are
directly accessible from the outside of the slider and of which the
windows 15 and 151 are arranged adjacent each other transversely of
the slider and the window 16 is spaced from the windows 15 and 151
in the longitudinal direction of the slider 11, that is to say, in
the direction in which the slider 11 is moved when opening or
closing the fastener. From FIGS. 1 and 5 it will be seen that the
windows 15 and 151 communicate with the arms of the Y-shaped
channel and the window 16 communicates with the stem of the
Y-shaped channel.
As can best be seen from FIGS. 2 and 5, the separating member 14
has projections 17 and 18, one on each side of the separating
member 14, the projections 17 and 18 extending transversely from
the separating member 14 into the arms of the Y-shaped channel for
guiding the interlocking members 4 and 7 through the arms. Each
side wall 13 near its end remote from the separating member 14 has
a lateral projection 21 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) extending into the stem
of the Y-shaped channel in a direction towards the other side wall
for guiding the interlocking members 4 and 7 through the stem.
The slider plate 12 inside the slider 11 has two recesses 22 (see
FIGS. 2 and 4) one adjacent each side wall 13, for receiving the
edges 3 and 8 of the webs 1 and 2.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the slider 11 comprises a groove R
which extends longitudinally and axially through the slider,
between the side walls 13. This groove is constituted partially by
the stem of the Y-shaped channel; the rest of this groove is
situated in line with the stem of the Y-shaped channel and is
delimited by the separating member 14 and the side walls 13. The
purpose of this groove R is to permit the slider to be placed on
and guided along a rail, which accordingly is adapted to fit into
the groove R.
As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 6, the outer surface of the slider
plate 12 is a plane surface. A modified slider, shown in FIG. 7,
has a step 125 formed in the outer surface of its slider plate 112,
which step 125 extends transversely of the slider and lies between
the windows 15, 151 and 16 (of which only the window 16 is partly
visible in FIG. 7).
It is believed that the operation of the slider 11 does not need
any detailed explanation. It will be recognized from FIG. 1 that
when the slider 11 is moved towards the right, the projection 5 of
the interlocking member 4 is successively forced into the recess 6
of the interlocking member 7, whereby the fastener is closed. When
the slider 11 is moved towards the left of FIG. 1 the separating
member 14 successively separates the projection 5 from the recess 6
whereby the fastener is opened. The recessess 22 accomodate the web
edges 3 and 8 which are thus prevented from being irregularly bent.
Such irregular bending could impede the free movement of the slider
if the recesses 22 were not provided.
Sliders of a predetermined overall size may be provided with a
plane outer surface of the slider plate 12, whereas sliders of a
predetermined different size may be provided with the step 125 in
the slider plate 112 (as shown in FIG. 7). This enables sensing of
the size of a slider by sensing the presence or absence of the step
125 and this sensing may be carried out by any suitable known means
prior to the attachment of the slider to a sliding clasp fastener
so that any slider of incorrect size can be rejected.
Modifications and refinements of the above described slider are
possible. For example, the outside of the side walls 13 may be
knurled or otherwise roughened for facilitating gripping the
slider. Again, where sliders of more than two different sizes are
used, they may have steps of depths which vary in accordance with
their size. Sliders of one of the sizes, for example, the smallest
sliders, may have no step at all. Instead of indicating the slider
size, any other slider quality, for example, the color of the
sliders, may be indicated.
Each window in the slider plate is directly accessible from the
outside of the slider, contrary to some lockable sliders which have
a window through which a locking finger extends from the outside of
the slider and thus direct access from the outside is obstructed by
the locking finger.
An important advantage of the provision of the unobstructed windows
in the slider illustrated and described resides in the fact that
the slider can be cast or moulded by means of a two-part mould
without the necessity of providing one or more independently
operable cores forming additional independent mould parts which
have to be manipulated separately from the mould parts.
The mould of FIG. 8 comprises two mould parts generally indicated
by reference numerals 201 and 202. The mould part 201 is fixed to a
support 203 by screws 204, and the mould part 202 is fixed to
another support 205 by screws 206. The supports 203 and 205 and the
mould parts 201 and 202 therewith are movable relatively to each
other towards and away from each other. Guide pins 207 are slidable
in guide holes 208 (only one guide pin 207 and one guide hole 208
being shown) for ensuring rectilinear relative movement of the two
mould parts 201 and 202.
The mould parts 201 and 202 have mould cavities for making a
plurality of sliders simultaneously. The mould part 202 carries
pairs of cores 211, 212, the cores being shaped and arranged,
together with mould cavities 213 in mould part 201 and mould
cavities 214 in mould part 202, such that the sliders are cast or
moulded, the cores serving to provide the windows 15, 151 and 16 in
the slider plate 12 as well as the projections 17, 18 and the
lateral projections 21 of the slider.
When the mould is closed liquified material for the slider is fed
to all the mould cavities through a mouth 215 merging in a main
channel 216 from which the material is distributed in known manner
to the various mould cavities 213, 214 by branch channels. When the
liquified material has solidified the mould parts 201 and 202 are
separated from each other and the slider is ejected from the mould
part 201 by ejector pins 217 in known manner.
* * * * *