U.S. patent number 3,659,547 [Application Number 05/042,134] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-02 for exhaust system for tunnel stern boat.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Penn Yan Boats Incorporated. Invention is credited to Robert B. Stuart.
United States Patent |
3,659,547 |
Stuart |
May 2, 1972 |
EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR TUNNEL STERN BOAT
Abstract
In a tunnel stern boat having a propeller in the tunnel and a
spray plate and rudder aft of the tunnel, the exhaust from an
inboard engine is piped to a transom opening from which it is
guided downward and directed under the spray plate into the high
speed stream of water thrust aft from the propeller.
Inventors: |
Stuart; Robert B. (Penn Yan,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Penn Yan Boats Incorporated
(Penn Yan, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21920222 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/042,134 |
Filed: |
June 1, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
440/89R;
440/69 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F01N
13/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F01N
7/00 (20060101); F01N 7/12 (20060101); B63h
021/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;115/34,39
;114/61,66.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Buchler; Milton
Assistant Examiner: Rutledge; Carl A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A marine exhaust system for a tunnel stern, planing boat having
an inboard engine for driving a propeller recessed in said tunnel,
said system comprising:
a. a spray plate extending aft from the transom of said boat
closely over the stream of water thrust aft from said tunnel by
said propeller;
b. said transom having an opening;
c. an exhaust pipe for conducting exhaust from said engine to said
transom opening; and
d. means aft of said transom opening for guiding said exhaust
downward to the region of said spray plate and for directing said
exhaust into the water under said spray plate.
2. The exhaust system of claim 1 wherein said spray plate has an
opening and said guiding means encloses a space between said
transom opening and said spray plate opening for directing said
exhaust through said spray plate opening into said stream of
water.
3. The exhaust system of claim 2 wherein said opening in said spray
plate is in the central after region of said spray plate.
4. The exhaust system of claim 2 including a cowling generally
angled downward and aft from said spray plate opening.
5. The exhaust system of claim 2 wherein said spray plate has a
pair of said openings.
6. The exhaust system of claim 2 wherein said enclosing means
comprises a pipe extending from said transom opening to said spray
plate opening.
7. The exhaust system of claim 1 wherein said transom opening is
above said spray plate, and said guiding means comprises a shroud
secured to said transom and fitting over said spray plate.
8. The exhaust system of claim 7 wherein said shroud is formed of
relatively resilient material to muffle said exhaust.
9. The exhaust system of claim 7 including means for sealing said
shroud to said transom, said shroud being loosely adjacent said
spray plate.
10. The exhaust system of claim 7 wherein said spray plate has an
opening in its after central region beneath said shroud so that
said exhaust passes through said opening into said stream of
water.
11. The exhaust system of claim 10 including a cowling generally
angled downward and aft from said spray plate opening.
12. The exhaust system of claim 11 including means for sealing said
shroud to said transom, said shroud being loosely adjacent said
spray plate.
Description
THE INVENTIVE IMPROVEMENT
Exhaust systems for small marine craft have generally been
relatively noisy. Marine engines generally emit larger quantities
of exhaust than comparable land vehicle engines, and marine exhaust
is relatively wet so that muffling has been either unsuccessful or
excessively expensive. Various arrangements for underwater exhaust
have not reduced the noise substantially.
The invention involves a discovery of a simple way to exhaust
underwater from a tunnel stern boat to achieve a muffled and
quieter exhaust. The invention aims at simplicity, economy,
reliability and longevity in a quieter marine exhaust system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The inventive exhaust system is applied to a tunnel stern, planing
boat having an inboard engine, a drive shaft turned by the engine
and extending into the tunnel, and a propeller in the tunnel turned
by the drive shaft. A spray plate is arranged to extend aft of the
transom closely over the stream of water thrust aft by the
propeller, and a rudder is arranged below the spray plate in the
stream. There is an opening through the transom, and an exhaust
pipe conducts exhaust from the engine to the transom opening. Means
aft of the transom opening guides the exhaust downward in the
region of the spray plate to direct the exhaust into the stream of
water under the spray plate.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away, fragmentary elevational view of a
preferred embodiment of the inventive exhaust system;
FIG. 2 is a partially cut-away, stern elevational view of the
exhaust system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away, fragmentary side elevational view
of an alternative preferred embodiment of the inventive exhaust
system; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary stern elevational view of the exhaust
system of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The inventive exhaust system is applied to a tunnel stern boat 10
having a tunnel 11 housing a propeller 12 supported by a strut 13
and turned by a drive shaft 14 that extends into tunnel 11 from
inboard engine 15. An engine 15 turns propeller 12, a high-speed
stream of water is drive aft from tunnel 11 relative to boat 10 to
propel boat 10 as is generally understood for tunnel stern, planing
craft.
Spray plate 16 extends aft from transom 17 closely over the stream
of water thrust aft by propeller 12. Spray plate 16 is aligned with
the top of tunnel 11 so that the propeller stream flows smoothly
under and generally tangent to spray plate 16, A rudder 18 is
arranged under spray plate 16 in the propeller stream to steer boat
10 as is generally known.
An exhaust pipe 19 conducts exhaust from inboard engine 15 to an
opening 20 in transom 17 above spray plate 16. Another opening 21
is formed in the after central region of spray plate 16 and cowling
22 is generally angled downward and aft from spray plate 16. A
shroud 23 is secured tightly to transom 17 above spray plate 16 to
fit loosely over the top of spray plate 16 so that exhaust passing
through transom opening 20 is substantially confined by shroud 23
so that it passes through opening 21 and is guided by cowling down
into the propeller stream.
Shroud 23 is preferably formed of a resilient material such as
resin-bonded glass fibers to have a muffling effect on the exhaust.
Shroud 23 is preferably sealed to transom 17 but not secured
rigidly to the top of spray plate 16 to allow for manufacturing
tolerances and flexure of spray plate 16 under the pressure of
operation. With shroud 23 fitting loosely around the top of spray
plate 16, a small amount of exhaust escapes downward around the
juncture between shroud 23 and spray plate 16. However, such
exhaust escape is directed into the propeller stream and is
well-muffled and relatively quiet. The main exhaust passage through
opening 21 in spray plate 16 also directs the exhaust fumes into
the relatively fast-moving and turbulent propeller stream which
tends to mix the exhaust thoroughly into the water for quieting
effect. Experience shows that the inventive exhaust downward into
the top of the propeller stream of a tunnel stern boat is much
quieter than the ordinary underwater exhaust from the hull of an
inboard engined craft.
Some alternatives for the inventive exhaust system are illustrated
in FIGS. 3 & 4. The differences are a pair of exhaust pipes 24
conducting exhaust gases to twin transom openings 25 above spray
plate 16. Instead of a shroud covering spray plate 16, a pair of
pipes 26 extend from transom openings 25 downward to a pair of
openings 27 located in spray plate 16 astraddle rudder 18. Portions
of pipes 26 extend through and below openings 27 to form cowlings
28 directing exhaust gases through spray plate 16 and into the
propeller stream.
Persons wishing to practice the invention should remember that
other embodiments and variations can be adapted to particular
circumstances. Even though one point of view is necessarily chosen
in describing and defining the invention, this should not inhibit
broader or related embodiments going beyond the semantic
orientation of this application but falling within the spirit of
the invention. For example, those skilled in the art will
appreciate how the invention can be adapted to various tunnel stern
craft and will appreciate the various ways that exhaust can be
directed into the propeller stream of such a craft within the
spirit of the invention.
* * * * *