U.S. patent number 3,659,312 [Application Number 05/092,695] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-02 for multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aktiebolaget Electrolux. Invention is credited to Bo Gunnar Mattsson.
United States Patent |
3,659,312 |
Mattsson |
May 2, 1972 |
MULTI-PURPOSE VACUUM CLEANER NOZZLE
Abstract
A multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle has a suction inlet which
is movable over a porous object like a rug to remove dirt
therefrom. A brush is mounted on the nozzle at the vicinity of the
suction inlet for movement between upper and lower positions. The
brush in its lower position is below the suction inlet and
functions to remove dirt from a non-porous object like a floor. The
suction inlet functions to remove dirt from a porous object when
the brush is in its upper position above the suction inlet. The
brush is moved to its upper and lower positions by a variable
pneumatic force which acts upward or downward depending upon the
rate at which air at a partial vacuum flows per unit interval of
time in a path of flow from the suction inlet to an air outlet
socket. The variable pneumatic force is produced by mechanism which
is characterized by the absence of any springs or spring biasing
means.
Inventors: |
Mattsson; Bo Gunnar (Upplands
Vasby, SW) |
Assignee: |
Aktiebolaget Electrolux
(Stockholm, SW)
|
Family
ID: |
20302157 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/092,695 |
Filed: |
November 25, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Nov 28, 1969 [SW] |
|
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16382/69 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/319; 15/371;
15/373 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
9/0646 (20130101); A47L 9/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
9/06 (20060101); A47l 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/319,355,368,371,382,419 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scheel; Walter A.
Assistant Examiner: Moore; C. K.
Claims
I claim:
1. A multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle comprising
a. a hollow body having vertically disposed wall means which forms
a downward extending passageway and terminates in an opening
defining a suction inlet, said body also having an air outlet
socket adapted to be connected to a source of supply of air at a
partial vacuum and means providing a path of flow for air between
the suction inlet and outlet socket,
b. brush means disposed exteriorly of said wall means at the
vicinity of said suction inlet, said brush means having vertically
disposed bristles depending downward therefrom,
c. structure for mounting said brush means to reciprocate on said
body between upper and lower positions,
d. means for producing a variable pneumatic force which is directed
upward or downward depending upon the rate at which air at a
partial vacuum flows in said path of flow per unit interval of
time,
e. said variable force producing means being operatively connected
to said brush means mounting structure so the brush means assumes a
multiplicity of positions including its upper and lower positions
depending upon the rate at which air at a partial vacuum flows in
said path of flow per unit interval of time, and
f. the tips of said bristles being at a level above that of said
suction inlet when said brush means is in its upper position on
said hollow body and at a level below that of said suction inlet
when said brush means is in its lower position on said hollow
body.
2. A vacuum cleaner nozzle as set forth in claim 1 in which said
variable pneumatic force producing means produces a force which is
directed upward when the rate at which air flows in said path of
flow per unit interval of time is at or less than a predetermined
value and produces a force which is directed downward when the rate
at which air flows in said path of flow per unit interval of time
exceeds the predetermined value.
3. A vacuum cleaner nozzle as set forth in claim 2 in which said
variable pneumatic force producing means comprises a movable member
arranged to be influenced on one side by air at a partial vacuum at
a first region in said path of flow and on the other side by air at
a different partial vacuum at a second region of said path of flow
removed lengthwise thereof from said first region.
4. A vacuum cleaner nozzle as set forth in claim 3 in which said
brush means mounting structure includes a second movable member,
and means interconnecting said first and second movable members for
transmitting force from said first to said second movable
member.
5. A vacuum cleaner nozzle as set forth in claim 4 which comprises
means including said body providing first and second spaces above
and below said first movable member and a third space above said
second movable member, said first space being on said one side of
said first movable member and said second space being on said other
side thereof, and said third space on the upper side of said second
movable member being arranged to be influenced by air at the second
partial vacuum at the second region in said path of flow.
6. A vacuum cleaner nozzle as set forth in claim 5 in which the
partial vacuum of air at the first region in said path of flow is
greater than the partial vacuum of air at the second region in said
path of flow.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
One factor which influences dust absorption is the speed of the air
flow through the nozzle for bodily moving and transporting dust and
dirt particles from the object to be cleaned to the dust bag in the
suction cleaner. In a moving air stream, movement is imparted to a
particle of dust or dirt by a force which is dependent upon
positive atmospheric pressure at one side of the particle and a
pressure at the opposite side thereof which is below atmospheric
pressure. Hence, movement is imparted pneumatically to dust and
dirt particles by a force which is dependent upon the difference
between atmospheric pressure and the vacuum developed by the
cleaner. The speed of the air flow increases with increase in the
volume of air moved. The capacity of brushes and nozzles working on
objects is a primary and basic consideration which determines the
ability of a suction cleaner to absorb dust and dirt.
When brushes are employed to suck and draw dust particles from
essentially smooth objects like floors, for example, the pneumatic
force just referred to is not as great as it is when a porous
object is being cleaned. In cleaning porous objects like carpets,
for example, a brush generally is not employed and instead a nozzle
is employed having an operating surface which is at the immediate
vicinity of the suction inlet opening and disposed about the
latter. With a nozzle of this type, dust and dirt must be sucked or
drawn from the pores of an object and a higher vacuum is developed
in the nozzle passageway so that movement will be imparted
pneumatically to dust and dirt particles by the pneumatic force
referred to above which is dependent upon the difference between
atmospheric pressure and the partial vacuum developed in the nozzle
passageway which, under these conditions, is higher than the
partial vacuum developed when a brush is employed to clean objects
which are essentially smooth and less porous.
This invention relates to a multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle
having a suction inlet and a brush mounted for movement on the
nozzle between upper and lower positions, the brush in its upper
position being above the suction inlet and in its lower position
below the suction inlet. When the brush is in its upper position
the suction inlet is rendered operable to remove dust and dirt from
porous objects like carpets and rugs. When the brush is in its
lower position the brush is rendered operable to remove dust and
dirt from non-porous objects like floors.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In known multi-purpose nozzles of the kind heretofore provided the
brush is moved pneumatically between its upper and lower positions
by mechanism which includes a rubber diaphragm to which the brush
is connected, such diaphragm forming a wall of a space in
communication with the path of air flow of the nozzle which is at a
partial vacuum. Due to the sub-atmospheric pressure in the nozzle,
which varies in accordance with the physical characteristics of the
object over which the nozzle is moved, the diaphragm will flex to
its upper or lower position and move the brush to its upper or
lower position on the nozzle.
In such known multi-purpose nozzles the diaphragm is biased to its
lower position by a spring which is so adjusted that the brush can
be shifted on the nozzle solely due to changes in the physical
characteristics of the object over which the nozzle is moved. With
a nozzle of this type, the vacuum producing ability of the vacuum
cleaner connected to the nozzle should not vary within too wide
limits. If the suction ability of the vacuum cleaner should
decrease to an abnormally high extent, as when the dust bag of the
vacuum cleaner becomes clogged with dust and dirt, the partial
vacuum or suction pressure produced in the air flow path of the
nozzle can become too small to effect movement of the brush between
its upper and lower positions in the nozzle. Under these conditions
the brush may not be moved from its lower to its upper position and
will remain in an operative position when a porous object like a
carpet, for example, is being vacuumed. If the suction producing
ability of the vacuum cleaner should become excessive, the partial
vacuum produced in the air flow path of the nozzle can become too
great and may effect movement of the brush from its lower to its
upper position when a smooth object like a floor, for example, is
being vacuumed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle
which is characterized by the absence of springs and spring biasing
means and has two operating surfaces available and each one of
which automatically becomes operable to perform a specific kind of
cleaning depending upon the physical characteristics of the object
to be cleaned.
The nozzle has a suction inlet which is primarily suitable to
remove dirt from a porous object like a rug. A brush is mounted on
the nozzle at the vicinity of the suction inlet for movement
between upper and lower positions, the brush in its lower position
being below the suction inlet and operable to remove dirt from a
non-porous object like a floor. The suction inlet becomes operable
to remove dirt from a porous object when the brush is in its upper
position above the suction inlet.
In accordance with the invention structure is provided for
producing a variable pneumatic force which is directed upward or
downward depending upon the rate at which air at a partial vacuum
flows per unit interval of time in a path of flow from the suction
inlet to an air outlet socket. The force producing structure is
operatively associated with the brush so that the brush will assume
a multiplicity of positions, including its upper and lower
positions, depending upon the rate at which air at a partial vacuum
flows in the path of flow per unit interval of time.
More particularly, the variable force producing structure comprises
a movable member, such as a flexible diaphragm, which is arranged
to be influenced on one side by air at a partial vacuum at a first
region of the path of flow and on the other side by air at a
different partial vacuum at a second region of the path of flow
removed lengthwise thereof from the first region. Further, the
force producing structure is characterized by the absence of
springs and spring biasing means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing, FIG. 1 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view of
a multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle embodying the invention with
the brush illustrated in its lower position and operative to
perform cleaning;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken at line 2--2 of FIG. 1 with the
brush illustrated in its upper position and inoperative to perform
cleaning; and
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken at line 3--3 of FIG. 1
illustrating the brush in its lower position and operative to
perform cleaning.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, the multi-purpose vacuum cleaner nozzle
embodying the invention comprises an elongated hollow body 10 which
comprises top and bottom parts 11 and 12 and a horizontal
intermediate wall part 14 therebetween. The parts 11, 12 and 14 are
detachably connected together in any suitable manner (not
shown).
The hollow body 10 is provided with an upwardly inclined tubular
member 15. The tubular member 15 serves as an outlet socket adapted
to be connected to a source of air at a partial vacuum, such as a
suction cleaner, for example. The outlet socket 15 forms part of a
passageway 16 through which air is drawn from an elongated air
inlet 17 at the bottom of the nozzle. The air inlet 17, which may
be referred to as a suction inlet, comprises a plurality of open
grooves 17a which are adjacent to one another and formed by spaced
vertical ribs 12a in the central portion of the bottom body part
12. An apertured bottom plate 18 overlies the bottom body part 12
at the lower open ends of the grooves 17a to provide a smooth
gliding surface when a porous object like a carpet or rug, for
example, is being cleaned.
The top, bottom and intermediate body parts 11, 12 and 14 are
formed with interior vertical walls 19, 20 and 21 which cooperate
with one another to provide the portion 16a of the passageway which
extends vertically upward from the suction inlet 17. The top nozzle
part 11 and air outlet socket 15 have walls 11a, 11b, 11c, 15a and
15b which cooperate with one another to provide the portion 16b of
the passageway which is at an acute angle to the horizontal and is
in communication with the upper end of the portion 16a of the
passageway.
A pair of elongated brushes 22 are provided at opposing sides of
the suction inlet opening 17. Each brush includes a row of bristles
22a fixed to a brush back 22b which is of inverted U-shape. The
brush backs 22b are united to and form unitary parts of an
apertured plate 23 serving as a carrier for the brushes 22. The
carrier 23 is movable between raised and lower positions, as seen
in solid and dotted lines in FIG. 2. The carrier has an opening
defined by an inner edge 23a, the opposing longitudinal portions of
which move vertically at the outer faces of the interior
longitudinal walls 20 of the hollow body 10.
The brush carrier 23 is fixed to a diaphragm 24 which is movable
between upper and lower positions illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3,
respectively, in a manner that will be explained presently. As
shown, the carrier 23 is provided with upstanding lugs 25 which
pass through openings in the diaphragm 24, the enlarged upper ends
of the lugs bearing against a force distributing sheet 26 overlying
the top surface of the diaphragm.
When the diaphragm 24 is in its upper position shown in FIG. 2 the
brushes 22 are disposed in bottom space or chamber 43 at the
underside of the diaphragm. When the diaphragm 24 is in its lower
position shown in FIG. 3, the brushes 22 extend downward through
elongated openings 28 in the bottom body part 12, as seen in dotted
lines in FIG. 2, with the lower ends or tips of the bristles 22a
adapted to rest on an essentially smooth surface to be cleaned,
such as a floor, for example. Rollers 29 are mounted for rotation
on the body 10 at 30, as shown in FIG. 1, to support the nozzle on
a surface to be cleaned.
In accordance with my invention I provide means, characterized by
the absence of springs or spring biasing means, for producing a
variable pneumatic force which is directed upward or downward
depending upon the rate at which air at a partial vacuum flows in
the passageway or path of flow 16 per unit interval of time. The
variable force producing means is operatively connected to the
diaphragm 24 and brushes 22 movable therewith so that the brushes
will assume a multiplicity of positions, including their upper and
lower positions, depending upon the rate at which air at a partial
vacuum flows in the path of flow 16 per unit interval of time.
The force producing means, which constitutes an important feature
of my invention, comprises a second diaphragm 31 which is disposed
above the intermediate body wall 14. The second diaphragm 31 is
connected by a force transmitting member 32 to the diaphragm 24
which is disposed below the intermediate body wall 14. The member
32 extends through an opening in the intermediate wall 14 and is
connected at its lower end at 33 to the sheet 26. The upper end of
the member 32 is connected at 34 to a plate 35 which overlies the
top surface of the diaphragm 31. The plate 35 is fixed to the
diaphragm 31 by lugs 32 which pass through openings in the
diaphragm, the enlarged lower ends of the lugs bearing against a
sheet 36 bearing against the bottom surface of the diaphragm.
The peripheral edge portions of the diaphragms 24 and 31 are
clamped between the abutting outer edges of the body parts 11, 12
and 14 and form an enlarged head 37 which serves as a bumper to
protect objects against which the nozzle may strike when being
moved back and forth over a surface being cleaned. The diaphragms
24 and 31 desirably are formed of a suitable elastomeric material
like rubber, for example. Interior portions of the diaphragms 24
and 31 also are clamped between adjacent regions of the body parts
11, 12 and 14 or bear and are held against regions of the body
parts, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2. The diaphragms 24 and 31 are
provided with corrugated sections 38 and 39 to enhance their
flexibility.
The diaphragm 31 divides the space between the nozzle body parts 11
and 14 into chambers 40 and 41 and the diaphragm 24 divides the
space between the nozzle body parts 12 and 14 into chambers 42 and
43. The air in chamber 43 below the diaphragm 24, by reason of the
openings 28, is ambient air at atmospheric pressure.
The interior walls of the body 10 are provided with openings 44,
45, 46, 47 and 48 which selectively function to maintain the air in
chambers 40, 41 and 42 at different partial vacuums. As seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2, the chamber 42 above the diaphragm 24 is in
communication with the portion 16a of the passageway 16 through the
openings 44 and 45 in the interior walls of the body parts. The
chamber 40 above the diaphragm 31 also is in communication with the
portion 16a of the passageway 16 through the openings 44, 46 and
47. The chamber 41 below the diaphragm 31, on the other hand, is in
communication with the portion 16b of the passageway 16 through the
opening 48 in the interior wall 11c of the top body part 11, as
seen in FIG. 2.
When the air outlet socket 15 is connected to a source of air at a
partial vacuum, such as a vacuum cleaner, for example, the partial
vacuum at the opening 48 in the portion 16b of the passageway 16
will be greater than that at the openings 44 in the portion 16a of
the passageway by reason of the pressure drop lengthwise of the
passageway 16 between the regions at which the openings 44 and 48
are located. By providing a constriction 49 in the passageway 16 at
the juncture of the passageway portions 16a and 16b, the pressure
differential between the partial vacuums at the regions of the
openings 48 and 44 can be increased.
By reason of the pressure differential at the regions of the
openings 48 and 44 of the passageway 16 the partial vacuum at the
opening 48 always will be greater than that of the openings 44
which means the partial vacuum below the diaphragm 31 will be
greater than the partial vacuum above this diaphragm. It then
follows that the means just described for producing a variable
pneumatic force and illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 will always
produce a force on the diaphragm 31 which is directed downward.
Further, the magnitude of this downward directed force acting on
the diaphragm 31 will be dependent upon the rate at which air at a
partial vacuum flows per unit interval of time from the suction
inlet 17 to the air outlet socket 15.
The bottom side of the diaphragm 24 will be influenced by ambient
air in chamber 43 which is at atmospheric pressure and the top side
thereof, which is in communication with the passageway portion 16a
through the openings 45 and 44, will be at a partial vacuum. Hence,
the diaphragm 24 will be acted upon by a resultant force which
always is directed upward.
When the nozzle is being employed to clean a smooth surface like a
floor, for example, the magnitude of the partial vacuum at the
openings 44 in the passageway portion 16a will be relatively small.
This means that the resultant force acting upward on the diaphragm
24 also will be relatively small. But under these operating
conditions the rate at which air flows through the passageway 16
per unit interval of time will be very high which means that the
pressure differential between the openings 48 and 44 also will be
relatively high. When this occurs the resultant downward directed
pneumatic force acting on the diaphragm 31 will be very great and
this downward directed force will predominate and force the
diaphragm downward. This force will be transmitted by the member 32
to the diaphragm 24 and move it downward. This means the brushes 22
will be moved downward to an operative cleaning position which is
shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2 and solid lines in FIG. 3. Hence,
when the nozzle is being employed to clean a smooth surface the
brushes 22 always will be moved to their lower operative positions
below the suction inlet 17. And this end result is achieved without
any springs or spring biasing means.
When the nozzle is being employed to clean a porous surface like a
carpet or rug, for example, the magnitude of the partial vacuum at
the openings 44 in the passageway portion 16a will be relatively
high. This means that the partial vacuum of air in the chamber 40
above the diaphragm 31 and in the chamber 42 above the diaphragm
24, both of which are in communication with the openings 44, also
will be relatively high. Under this operating condition the rate at
which air flows through the passageway 16 per unit interval of time
will be relatively low which means that the pressure differential
between the openings 48 and 44 also will be relatively low. When
this occurs the resultant downward directed pneumatic force acting
on the diaphragm 31 will be relatively small. This means that the
resultant force acting upward on the diaphragm 24 will predominate
and force it upward and move the brushes 22 to their raised
position above the suction inlet 17.
In view of the manner in which the nozzle operates, as just
explained, the vacuum producing ability of the vacuum cleaner
connected to the nozzle can vary within relatively wide limits.
Another advantage realized by the nozzle described above is that it
can be employed with a variety of different vacuum cleaners and
will always function with certainty in the manner described
above.
* * * * *