U.S. patent number 3,659,180 [Application Number 04/792,511] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-25 for self-charging appliance and stand.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Andis Clipper Co.. Invention is credited to Richard L. Urbush.
United States Patent |
3,659,180 |
Urbush |
April 25, 1972 |
SELF-CHARGING APPLIANCE AND STAND
Abstract
A hair clipper is the particular appliance shown. It normally
rests horizontally on a stand having plural electrical contacts and
internally provided with a transformer and with circuit elements
supplementing those within the hair clipper for recharging
batteries by which the hair clipper is powered, the charge being
reduced to a trickle charge when the batteries are ready for use.
The hair clipper and stand have complementary surfaces for guiding
the hair clipper to a position in which its contacts are properly
engaged with yieldable contacts in the stand. The movable blade of
the hair clipper can be adjusted for fineness of cut.
Inventors: |
Urbush; Richard L. (Racine,
WI) |
Assignee: |
Andis Clipper Co. (Racine,
WI)
|
Family
ID: |
25157146 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/792,511 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
320/115; 320/152;
320/DIG.21 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01M
10/46 (20130101); B26B 19/3833 (20130101); B26B
19/3873 (20130101); H01M 50/213 (20210101); Y02E
60/10 (20130101); Y10S 320/21 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
19/00 (20060101); H01M 10/42 (20060101); H01M
2/10 (20060101); H01M 10/46 (20060101); H01m
045/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/DIG.1,231,131,296,329 ;320/2,25,26,95 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
home Furnishings Daily, p. 22, Thursday, Feb. 9, 1967..
|
Primary Examiner: Miller; J. D.
Assistant Examiner: Hickey; Robert J.
Claims
1. The combination of a cordless hair clipper and a stand, said
hair clipper having a shearing head, batteries, and an operating
motor and being generally elongated with a handle portion of
reduced cross section, and said stand having a recess in which the
head of the hair clipper is received when the hair clipper is on
the stand and having behind said recess a saddle in which the said
handle portion is seated when the hair clipper is not in use, the
stand having laterally spaced posts defining said saddle and
provided with opposed openings, contacts of the stand consisting of
springs having yieldable terminal portions exposed in said
openings, said handle portions of said hair clipper having
complementary lateral contacts normally engaged with the terminal
portions of said posts, and means including a quick charge circuit
for current delivery to the batteries and having electrical
components including a transformer, rectifying means and voltage
control circuit means for reducing the current delivery to a
trickle charge when said batteries are operatively charged, with
some of the circuit components being physically associated with the
stand and others of said components being mounted in said hair
clipper and wherein the saddle portion of the stand and the reduced
handle portion of the hair clipper have complementary central
contacts which, when engaged, complete an operative connection to
said voltage control circuit means for rendering said control means
effective when current delivery is to be reduced to a trickle
charge, the arrangement being such that when the clipper is placed
on the stand the connections between the lateral contacts of the
clipper and the terminal portions of said first mentioned contact
springs are completed prior to the completion of circuit
connections to said control means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In previous constructions mounting a self-charging appliance on a
stand, the appliance has been positioned upright where it tends to
tilt and also presents an awkward appearance and is more difficult
to grasp than a hair clipper in the generally horizontal position
herein disclosed. Also self-charging appliances have normally had
to be plugged in by connecting a plug and receptacle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Invention resides primarily in the cooperative relationship between
the appliance and the stand and in the provision of elements of the
self-charging circuit between the appliance and the stand, the
arrangement being such that the appliance, when not in use, rests
in appropriate position to be grasped by the operator and, in that
position, is urged by complementary camming surfaces of the stand
and appliance to cause engagement of contacts between the appliance
and stand to connect the circuit components which are respectively
disposed in the appliance and the stand.
No claim is made herein to the self-charging circuit as such, this
having been developed by General Electric Company.
The invention also includes the means on the clipper which provides
a way for a slide used in adjustment of the comb plate.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a combination appliance and stand
assembled in charging position.
FIG. 2 is a view in perspective showing the appliance and stand in
mutually separated positions, the appliance being partially turned
over to expose the portions thereof which coact with the stand.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the appliance and stand assembled, as in
FIG. 1, the stand being shown in longitudinal section and the
appliance primarily in side elevation but with parts broken
away.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail view taken in transverse section on
the line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram.
FIG. 6 is a view in perspective of the circuit components and
batteries carried by the appliance.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the hair clipper which exemplifies the
appliance, the cover thereof being removed.
FIG. 8 is a view of the hair clipper in longitudinal section on the
line 8--8 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a view in perspective showing in mutually separated
positions a fragmental portion of the hair clipper and the
guard.
FIG. 10 is a view in perspective of a fitting which provides a way
for the slide which positions the guard plate.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The stand 10 as shown is specifically designed for the support and
recharging of the hair clipper which exemplifies an appliance which
may be operated by self-contained batteries recharged when the
clipper is placed on the stand. The stand includes a base portion
12 and a complementary cover portion 14 respectively provided with
interior cavities 16 and 18. Most of the charging circuit
components are in the cavity 16 of base 12. The transformer 20,
however, extends upwardly into cavity 18 as best shown in FIG. 3.
Fasteners such as bolts 22 hold the parts 12 and 14 together.
The hair clipper 26, which has been selected to exemplify a
cordless appliance, has a DC motor 28 anchored by strap 30 and
provided with an armature shaft 32 operable in bearings 34 and 36
for which the portion 38 of the hair clipper provides supports at
40 and 42 (FIGS. 7 and 8). An eccentric 44 at the forward end of
the armature shaft 32 operates between the arms of a yoke 46
carried by the movable clipper blade 48 to actuate this laterally
on the fixed blade or guard plate 50 subject to the bias of spring
52. To control the cut, the fixed blade or guard plate 50 may be
moved in and out in a direction longitudinally of the clipper by
means of hand lever 54 on rock shaft 56 which has a finger 58
engaged in an opening 60 of a slide 62 connected by bolts 64 with
guard plate 50.
The slide 62 has beveled margins 66 movable along a way provided by
the fitting 68. This fitting guard is separately illustrated in
FIG. 10. Integrally, it has a stop member at 70 and side flanges at
72 which are folded upon themselves and extend upwardly at 74 in
pressure engagement with the surfaces 66 of the slide 62. The
thrust of the screws 69 which extend through the flanges 72 will
adjust the pressure engagement of the flanges with the slide to
accommodate the slide adjustment while still tending to retain the
slide and the guard frictionally in the position in which the parts
have been fixed by the hand lever 54.
As will be observed in FIGS. 2, 3 and 8, the clipper casing 80 is
provided behind the motor with a handle portion 82 of reduced cross
section. The stand 12 has a fairly deep recess at 84 with
downwardly concave sides 86 and a rearwardly sloping front wall 88
(FIG. 2). This recess accommodates that portion of the appliance in
which the motor 28 is housed. Behind the recess there is a saddle
at 90 defined in part by upstanding posts 92 and 94 and from which
a sloping surface 96 extends into recess 84. The guard or fixed
clipper blade 50 will seat against the sloping surface 88 at the
front of recess 84 regardless of the position to which the guard
plate may have been adjusted by the hand lever 54. There is plenty
of clearance and the angles are complementary as shown in FIG. 3.
The arrangement will accommodate appliances of considerable
variation in form or size. When the appliance is a hair clipper, it
is advantageous to have the comb plate fit closely to, and receive
heat from, the stand surface 88. This surface is kept warm by the
transformer 20.
The reduced handle portion 82 of the clipper case will seat on the
saddle portion 90 of the stand and will be centered therein by
engagement of the complementary surfaces of the clipper and the
stand, particular reference being made to the posts 92 and 94 and
the surface 96 at the rear of the recess 84. The appliance and the
base have complementary contacts hereinafter described which are
self-engaging in operative positions without requiring a user to
exert any particular care in positioning the appliance when
restoring the appliance to the base.
Three sets of complementary contacts are required. The contacts 100
and 102 of the appliance are fixed in the handle portion 82 to be
substantially flush with the external surfaces thereof as it
appears in FIGS. 2 and 4. Downwardly disposed centrally in the
handle portion to be substantially flush with its external surface
is a central contact 104. When the appliance is in use, these
contacts do not protrude to interrupt the smooth surface of the
handle.
All bias required between contacts is preferably provided in the
contacts of the stand 10. At opposite sides of the saddle 90 of the
stand there are spring contacts 110 and 112 in the posts 92 and 94
and having at their free ends resiliently yieldable terminal
portions 114 and 116 respectively. These are under sufficient bias
to provide firm engagement with the contacts 100 and 102 of the
appliance as best shown in FIG. 4. The springs 110 and 112 are
mounted on bosses 118 and 120 of the base 12. The yieldable
terminal portions 114 and 116 are exposed through the slots 122 and
124 in the sides of the post portions 92 and 94 which define the
saddle.
The central contact 104 of the appliance rests on a contact button
126 which is fixed in practice but may be yieldable if desired. In
the circuit hereinafter described, it is desirable that the
connections from the stand components to the appliance components
be completed through the terminal contacts 100 and 102 in the side
posts 92 and 94 prior to completion of the sensing circuit through
the central contact 104. This is automatically accomplished when
the appliance is restored to the stand, no special care on the part
of the operator being required. The advantage lies in the fact that
the batteries are subjected to predetermined voltage before the
sensing circuit connection is made.
The handle 82 of the appliance houses the batteries 130, 132 and
134. Although it is not essential to the invention, the batteries
are preferably arranged with battery 130 extending transversely and
batteries 132 and 134 extending side by side in a longitudinal
direction as best shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Connections 136 and 138
controlled by switch 140 provide for controlled supply of current
from the batteries to the motor 28.
As above explained, the charging circuit as such is no part of the
present invention. It will be described, with particular reference
to FIG. 5, and with the understanding that those components below
the contacts 100, 102 and 104 are housed in the appliance and those
portions above the contacts 114, 126 and 116 in FIG. 5 are housed
in the stand. The functioning is as follows:
The charge current source is a high reactance transformer 20
providing only moderate current regulation. The silicon controlled
rectifier SCR will pass high rate charge current in successive
rectified pulses from the AC source until the reed switch SW is
closed by the sensing circuit at a cut off voltage which is
temperature compensated. The rectifier CR protects the SCR gate
from reverse voltage and rectifies low rate charge current. A
resistor R1 limits SCR gate current and in parallel with R2 limits
the low rate charging current.
The control element in the temperature compensated sensor circuit
is a voltage sensitive relay made up of reed switch SW and coil L1.
The sensitivity of the sensor circuit is adjusted by R5 and the
relation of high rate charge cut off voltage to battery temperature
is governed by thermistor-resistor combination T2-R4. The
thermistor-resistor combination T1-R3 compensates the temperature
coefficient of resistance of coil L1.
Winding K-L2 produces a magnetic flux during each charge current
pulse that opposes the flux produced by K-L1 as a result of battery
ripple. Thus the net magnetic flux influencing the reed switch is
maximum during the time between charge current pulses. High rate
charge cut off must occur during the zero charge current periods.
This permits the susceptibility of high rate charge cut off to be
minimized with regard to variations in charge circuit impedance and
variations in charge current caused by line voltage changes.
Due to the low drop out voltage of the reed switch relay, the
battery will remain in low rate charge until circuit continuity is
broken. When sensor circuit continuity is re-established the
charger will again operate at the high rate until the proper cut
off voltage is reached.
If the charge control should fail for any reason, the battery
temperature will rise and the fusible link 142 will terminate the
charge.
* * * * *