U.S. patent number 3,658,234 [Application Number 05/018,560] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-25 for folding box.
Invention is credited to Jonas Deckys.
United States Patent |
3,658,234 |
Deckys |
April 25, 1972 |
FOLDING BOX
Abstract
A box formed from a single blank and being so constructed as to
be selectively collapsible to a flattened state for storage, easy
loading and removal of products of items, and for shipping
purposes. The box and blank from which it is formed include side
panels positionable upright and incorporating reinforcing flaps or
flanges which, in the assembled box, form a peripheral shoulder
about the opening therein. Cooperating closure and lock flaps
effect a locked closing of the box.
Inventors: |
Deckys; Jonas (Seattle,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
21788571 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/018,560 |
Filed: |
March 11, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/151;
229/117.01; 229/117.08; 229/160; 229/186 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/6661 (20130101); B65D 5/241 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/64 (20060101); B65D 5/66 (20060101); B65D
5/24 (20060101); B65D 5/20 (20060101); B65d
005/66 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/31R,31FS,41A,41B,44R |
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. In box construction, a generally rectangular bottom panel having
front and back edges and side edges, front and back panels
extending from the front and back edges of said bottom panel and
being of substantially equal length with said front and back edges,
side panels extending from the side edges of said bottom panel and
being of substantially equal length with said side edges, said
front, back and side panels having, in each instance, an outer edge
and opposed side edges, end panels extending from each side panel
side edge and the adjacent side edge of the corresponding front or
back panel, each end panel having a first outer edge generally
aligned with the outer edge of the adjacent side panel and a second
outer edge perpendicular to the first outer edge and defining an
outer corner therebetween, each end panel including a diagonal fold
line extending from the outer corner to an inner corner diagonally
opposed therefrom, said fold line allowing an inward folding of the
end panel adjacent the adjacent front or back panel, the aligned
outer edges of said side and end panels having flaps thereon with
adjacent inner ends, each end panel having a fold line diagonally
thereacross perpendicular to the first end panel fold line for a
selective folding of the end panel thereon with the end panel flap
and the adjacent side panel flap having their adjacent ends
overlapped.
2. The structure of claim 1 including a top panel integral with the
back panel along the outer edge thereof and projecting therefrom,
said top panel having an outer edge, and a closure flap foldably
engaged with the outer edge of the top panel along the length of
this top panel outer edge, said closure flap being selectively
engageable between the front panel and the inwardly folded adjacent
end panels.
3. The structure of claim 2 including an elongated lock flap
engaged with the outer edge of said front panel along the length of
this outer edge, said lock flap being selectively engageable with
the closure flap for a retention thereof between the front panel
and the inwardly folded end panels adjacent thereto.
4. The structure of claim 3 wherein said closure flap includes a
pair of fold line joined sections orientatable so as to define an
upwardly opening generally V-shaped pocket between the front panel
and the adjacent inwardly folded end panels for a selective
reception of the downwardly directed lock flap therein.
5. The structure of claim 4 wherein said closure flap and said lock
flap each incorporates tab means thereon upwardly positionable upon
an interengagement of the closure flap and lock flap between the
front panel and the adjacent inwardly folded end panels.
6. The structure of claim 5 wherein said end and side panel flaps
selectively assume, in the assembled box, a horizontal position in
overlying spaced parallel relation to the bottom panel.
7. In a collapsible box, bottom, front, back and side panels,
inwardly foldable end panels interconnecting the front and back
panels with the adjacent edges of the side panels, said side panels
being movable between a position perpendicular to the bottom panel
wherein the end panels are folded inwardly of the adjacent front
and back panels and a second position coplanar with the bottom
panel wherein the end panels are extended outwardly from the
adjacent front and back panels, each side panel and the adjacent
end panels have inwardly directed horizontal flaps in both the
first and second positions thereof, said flaps, in the first
position, being perpendicular to the corresponding panels, and in
the second position being in overlying parallel relation to the
associated panels, a top panel foldably engaged with the back panel
and selectively positionable in overlying parallel spaced relation
to said bottom panel for an enclosing of the box, said top panel
including a closure flap foldably secured thereto, said closure
flap being selectively receivable between the front panel and the
inwardly folded end panels adjacent to said front panel, and an
elongated lock flap foldably secured to said front panel and
selectively engaged with the closure flap subsequent to an
introduction of the closure flap between the front panel and the
adjacent inwardly folded end panels.
8. For use in the construction of a reinforced box, a single sheet
of material, said sheet of material including a rectangular bottom
panel having front and back edges and opposed side edges, front and
back panels respectively extending from the front and back edges of
the bottom panel, side panels extending from the opposed side edges
of the bottom panel, said front and back panels and side panels
each having opposed side edges, and an end panel extending from
each side panel side edge and the adjacent side edge of the
corresponding front or back panel, each end panel having an outer
corner defined thereon remote from both of the adjacent panels, and
a diagnonal fold line extending from said corner to an inner corner
defined at an intersection between the side edges of the two
adjacent panels, each end panel including an outer edge aligned
with the outer edge of the adjoining side panel, and foldably
connected flaps engaged with the aligned end panel and side panel
outer edges, the flaps on the aligned end and side panel outer
edges having adjoining spaced ends, and a second fold line defined
in each end panel extending perpendicularly across the first
mentioned fold line and between a second pair of corners.
9. The structure of claim 8 including a top panel foldably
connected to the outer edge of the back panel and in turn having a
closure flap foldably connected to the outer edge thereof, and a
lock flap foldably connected to the outer edge of the front panel.
Description
The present invention relates to folding boxes, and is more
particularly concerned with a box foldable from a single sheet-like
blank, utilizing only four securing point, and when formed, being
selectively collapsible in nature so as to assume a flattened state
for easy removal or placement of products or items, storing and
shipping.
A significant object of the instant invention resides in the
provision of a highly sturdy reinforced box, usable as a cake or
flower box, or for that matter a box of general utility, with the
box being formed from a single integral flat blank specifically
configured and foldable.
In conjunction with the above object, it is another important
object of the instant invention to provide a box construction
wherein the basic blank thereof is retained in the box forming
configuration utilizing only four securing points, the securing
preferably utilizing adhesive.
Other objects of the instant invention reside in the simplicity of
construction, the ease of assembly, the positive lock provided for
the finished box, the collapsible nature of the finished box, and
the sturdiness and reinforced nature of the finished box
notwithstanding the utilization of a single blank in the formation
thereof.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the completed box of the instant
invention with a portion thereof broken away for purposes of
illustration;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken substantially on a
plane passing along line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken substantially on a
plane passing along line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blank of the instant invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates the initial step in the folding of the blank,
and at the same time the collapsed box; and
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate sequential steps in forming the erected
box from the collapsed position of FIG. 5.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings, the completely
assembled box is generally referred to by reference numeral 10,
while the blank from which it is formed is designated by reference
numeral 12.
The blank 12, and hence the box 10, includes a rectangular bottom
panel 14 having front and back edges 16 and 18, defined by fold
lines or lines of weakness. The bottom panel 14 similarly includes
fold line defined side edges 20. Front and back panels 22 and 24
are integrally engaged with the bottom panel respectively along the
front and back edges 16 and 18 thereof, the font and back panels 22
and 24 being of equal width or coextensive with the bottom panel 14
and similarly of a rectangular configuration.
A rectangular top panel 26, of approximately equal size with the
bottom panel 14, is integrally engaged with the fold line defined
outer edge 28 of the back panel 24. The outer edge 30 of the top
panel 26 is defined by a full width fold line which separates the
top panel 26 from the closure flap 32 which is divided into two
substantially full width sections 34 and 36 by a centrally located
fold line 38. The outer edge of the closure flap 32 is provided
with an integral outwardly projecting gripping tab 40, while the
opposed side edges thereof are centrally relieved, as at 42, so as
to reduce the effective width thereof along the fold line 38, this
portion of the closure flap being that portion initially introduced
into the locking compartment of the box as shall be explained
subsequently.
The front panel 22 is of a greater height than the back panel 24
and includes an outer edge 44 defined by a fold line between the
front panel 22 and a full width locking flap 46. The locking flap
46 is in turn divided into inner and outer full width sections 48
and 50 by a central fold line 52. The inner section 48 is of a
height substantially equal to the height of panel 22 beyond that of
the back panel 24. The outer section 50 has a centrally located
integral tab 53 thereon, this tab being severed from the inner flap
section 48.
Located to the opposed sides of the bottom panel 14 are a pair of
outwardly directed side panels 54 integrally formed with the bottom
panel along the corresponding side edge fold lines. Each side panel
54 is equal height with the back panel 24 and coextensive in length
with the bottom panel 14.
A pair of end panels 56 are of an equal height and integrally
formed with the opposed ends of each side panel 54, each being
separated therefrom by a fold line 58 constituting a continuation
of fold line 16 or 18. Each of these end panels 56 is likewise
integral with the adjoining front or back panel, being separated
therefrom by a fold line 60 constituting a continuation of the
adjoining fold line 20. Each end panel 56 is substantially square
in shape and thereby also of approximately equal height with the
back panel 24. At the intersection of each free side edge 62, of
the end panels 56 integral with the front panel 22, and the
adjoining edge of the front panel 22, a slight notch or recess 64
is formed so as to introduce a degree of flexibility at this point
in facilitating a folding of the blank and a closing of the lock
flap 46.
The outer edge 66 of each side panel 54 is defined by a full length
fold line which separates the side panel 54 from a full length
center reinforcing flap 68, the opposite ends 70 of which are
inwardly beveled at approximately a 45.degree. angle. The outer
edge of each end panel 56, that is that edge aligned with the outer
edge 66 of the adjoining side panel 54, is similarly defined by a
fold line which separates the end panel 56 from an equal length end
reinforcing flap 74 aligned with and independent of the central
flap 68 on the adjoining side panel 54. In those instances where
pre-applied adhesive is to be utilized in assembling the blank 12
into the box 10, the adhesive will be applied to the inner face of
each center flap 68 adjacent the beveled ends thereof as indicated
by reference numeral 76 and, so as to overlap therewith as shall be
described presently, on the undersurface of the adjacent ends of
the end flaps 74, as indicated by reference numeral 78. As will be
appreciated from the drawings, the flaps 68 and 74 are relatively
narrow, providing appropriate reinforcement and acting in the
nature of a supporting shoulder without reducing the opening into
the box 10 to any substantial degree.
The basic construction is completed by the provision of a pair of
cross fold lines 80 and 82 on each end panel 56. The fold line 80
extends between the outer corner of the end panel 56, where the
fold lines 58 and 72 meet at the adjacent ends of the center and
end flaps 68 and 74, to the corner defined between the fold line 60
and the free outer edge of the end panel adjacent the side edge of
the front or top panel, depending upon the particular end panel
flap 56. The fold line 82 of each end panel 56 crosses the fold
line 80 at right angles and extends from the outer corner of the
end panel 56 to the inner corner thereof defined adjacent the
corresponding corner of the bottom panel where the fold lines 58
and 60 meet.
As an initial step in forming the box 10, noting FIGS. 4 and 5,
each end panel 56 has the outer portion thereof folded inwardly
about the fold line 80 where by the fold line 72 aligns over the
fold line 58 and the free outer edge of the end panel 56 aligns
over the adjoining fold line 60. When folded in this manner, the
adhesive areas 78 will be upwardly exposed. The next step involves
inwardly folding each of the center flaps 68 so as to overlie the
adhesive areas 76 with the now upwardly directed adhesive areas 78,
at which point the adhesive areas are bonded so as to lock the
reinforcing flaps into a generally U-shaped configuration. The
configuration formed in this manner, illustrated in FIG 5, in
addition to constituting the initial step in the formation of the
completed box 10, also constitutes a knockdown or collapsed
position for the box in that the further steps in forming the box
involve only folding steps and require no additional bonding of the
panels to each other. Accordingly, the box at this stage is readily
adapted for shipping and storage purposes should it be desirable to
eliminate the bonding step for the ultimate user of the box.
Incidentally, as will be appreciated at this point, only four areas
of bonding are utilized in the formation of the rigid reinforced
and lockable box from a single blank or sheet.
The next step in the setup of the box 10 has been illustrated in
FIG. 6 and consists of an upward folding of the front and back
panels 22 and 24 perpendicularly to the bottom panel 14. This is
effected in conjunction with a combined movement of the end panels
56 whereby the end panels 56 are unfolded about the fold lines 80
and folded about the fold lines which define the edges 58, whereby
the end panels are coplanar with the adjoining front or back panel
and each U-shaped reinforcing flap unit is vertically oriented.
The next step, illustrated in FIG. 7, involves an upward folding of
the side panels 54, about the fold lines defined by side edges 20,
to the vertical. In effecting this movement, the end panels 56 are
folded inwardly about the fold lines 82, this in turn requiring, so
as to enable a passage of the folded end panels 56, a slightly
outward inclining of the front and back panels 22 and 24, after
which the panels 22 and 24 are again brought to the vertical.
When folded in this manner, the U-shaped reinforcing flap units are
horizontally orientated in opposed relation about the open upper
end of the box so as to introduce substantial rigidity thereto
without greatly reducing the size of the opening, this rigid upper
edge protecting the contents of the box even upon a stacking of
several boxes on each other. The folded end panels 56 are, adjacent
the front and rear edges of the bottom panel, generally coplanar
and parallel to the adjacent upstanding panels 22 and 24 so as to
provide in effect multiple layer front and back walls on the box
10.
The closing of the box 10, noting FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 in particular,
involves a downward folding of the top panel about the edge 28 so
as to overlie the open top of the box and rest on the now
peripherally orientated reinforcing flaps 68 and 74. The closure
flap 32 is folded downwardly about the top panel edge 30 and the
outer section 36 of the closure flap 32 is upwardly folded about
the fold line 38 so as to lie adjacent the downwardly folded flap
section 34 with the tab 40 projecting upwardly therebeyond and
beyond the top panel 26. The closure flap 32, folded in this
manner, is inserted, with the fold line 38 lowermost, into a
locking compartment 84 defined between the front panel 22 and the
adjacent folded end panels 56. The tab 40 projecting upwardly is
utilized to facilitate a withdrawal of the compartment received
closure flap 32. The reduced width of the closure flap 32 along the
central fold line 38 facilitates a slipping of the folded closure
flap 32 into the locking compartment 84.
A locking of the top panel 26 in the closed position thereof is
effected by downwardly folding the lock flap 46 about the fold line
defining edge 44 and inserting the lock flap 46 within the upwardly
opening pocket defined by the adjacent closure flap sections 34 and
36, the lock flap 46 overlying the upwardly directed tab 40 and
having its own pull tab 53 upwardly directed for a simplified
upward pulling and disengagement of the lock flap.
The lock flap fold line 52 enables a proper flexing of the lock
flap 46 for an insertion and removal thereof, the slight degree of
additional flexibility introduced by the corner recesses 64 also
facilitating the introduction and removal of the lock flap 46.
Inasmuch as the height of the lock flap section 48 is generally
equal to the height of that portion of the front panel 22 beyond
the height of the back panel 24, the upwardly projecting release
tab 53 will be substantially entirely exposed for easy access
thereto, while at the same time being in a protected position
behind the upwardly directed flange defined on the finished closed
box 10 by the extra height of the front panel 22. Incidentally, if
so desired, this upwardly projecting flange can be utilized as a
convenient means for aligning stacked boxes.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that a highly unique
reinforced box construction has been defined wherein the box is
formed from a single one-piece blank utilizing, in addition to a
unique configuration and the arrangement of fold lines, only four
bonding or interlocking points which, while described as preapplied
adhesive areas, can in fact be any appropriate means. The initial
step in the folding and bonding of the involved portions of the
blank produces a collapsed unit which can be easily expanded into
the material receiving box without requiring any additional
fastening means or the like, the completely expanded box being in
turn readily collapsible into a storing or shipping condition.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
* * * * *