U.S. patent number 3,658,233 [Application Number 05/038,847] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-25 for dispensing/filling container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westvaco Corporation. Invention is credited to Joseph Voytko.
United States Patent |
3,658,233 |
Voytko |
April 25, 1972 |
DISPENSING/FILLING CONTAINER
Abstract
A novel container construction is presented which is formed from
two separate blanks of material that are cut and scored for
assembly at the point of use without external fasteners. The lower
portion of the container comprises a tubular container body which
may or may not be lined, and the upper portion of the container
comprises a detachable top closure unit which includes an integral
swing-in access panel.
Inventors: |
Voytko; Joseph (Lakewood,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Westvaco Corporation (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21902250 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/038,847 |
Filed: |
May 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/117.35;
220/908; 229/125.08; 232/43.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/12 (20130101); Y10S 220/908 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 5/12 (20060101); B65d
013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/1T,65,30,63
;232/43.1,43.2 ;229/7,17,17G,23,44,45 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Aegerter; Richard E.
Assistant Examiner: Lane; Hadd S.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispensing/filling container comprising in combination:
a. a lower portion constructed from corrugated paperboard and
having a plurality of side walls connected to one another along
fold lines, a plurality of bottom closure flaps connected to the
lower edges of said side walls along fold lines, and a closure flap
connected to the free edge of one of said side walls and secured to
the free edge of another of said side walls to form an open top
container body of tubular cross-section in the assembled condition;
and,
b. an upper portion constructed from corrugated paperboard and
including a top panel with a plurality of side panels foldably
attached to each edge thereof, one of said side panels including an
integral swing-in access panel formed by a cut line of
substantially U-shape and hingedly connected to said top panel
along a fold line closely adjacent to but spaced from the fold line
connecting said side panel to said top panel, whereby said access
panel is prohibited from pivoting out beyond the face of said side
panel, said side panel further including pairs of tab elements at
each side thereof and along the lower edge thereof for cooperating
with respective slots in other side panels and with slots in a
coextensive side wall of said lower portion to form an integrated
top closure for said lower portion tubular container in the
assembled condition.
2. A dispensing/filling container formed from separate blanks of
foldable sheet-like material such as corrugated paperboard
comprising:
a. a first blank of corrugated paperboard for forming a lower
portion container body of tubular cross-section having an open top,
a plurality of side walls, and a plurality of bottom closure
flaps;
b. a second blank of corrugated paperboard for forming a detachable
upper portion top closure for the lower container body portion
having a top panel and a plurality of side panels connected to said
top panel, one of said side panels including an integral swing-in
access panel substantially U-shaped in configuration and hingedly
connected to said top panel along a fold closely adjacent to but
offset from the fold line connecting said top panel to said side
panel for providing access to the lower container body portion but
prohibiting said access panel from pivoting out beyond the face of
said side panel;
c. each of said upper portion side panels being arranged to
partially overlap said lower portion side walls in the assembled
condition; and,
d. means comprising integral tab elements located along the lower
edge of at least one of said upper portion side panels to cooperate
with other means comprising cooperating slots in at least one of
said adjacent lower portion side walls to detachably secure the
upper portion top closure to the lower portion container body.
3. The container of claim 2 wherein said lower container body
portion is lined with a removable liner element which overlaps the
upper edges and cooperating slots of said container body side walls
so that with the integral tab elements engaged in said cooperating
slots, said liner element is thereby releasibly fixed between the
container body side walls and the overlapping portions of the top
closure side panels and the integral tab elements.
4. The container of claim 3 wherein said blanks of foldable
material are treated to be water and fire retardant and the upper
portion blank is cut and scored so that the hinged connection of
said swing-in access panel lies parallel with the corrugated
flutes.
5. A dispensing/filling container formed from separate blanks of
foldable material such as corrugated paperboard comprising:
a. a first blank of corrugated paperboard for forming an open top
lower portion container body of tubular cross-section having a
plurality of side walls connected to one another along fold lines,
a plurality of bottom closure flaps connected to the lower edges of
said side walls along fold lines, and a closure flap connected to
the free edge of one of said side walls and secured to the free
edge of another of said side walls in the assembled condition;
and,
b. a second blank of corrugated paperboard for forming a detachable
upper portion top closure for the lower container body portion,
said second blank including an upper panel with a pair of side
panels foldably connected along the side edges thereof, a front
panel foldably connected along the front edge thereof and a
plurality of rear panels foldably connected along the rear edge
thereof, said front panel including an integral swing-in access
panel hingedly connected to said upper panel along one edge thereof
at a fold line that is closely adjacent to but spaced from the fold
line connecting said front panel to said upper panel, whereby said
access panel is prohibited from pivoting out beyond the face of
said front panel, said front panel further including pairs of tab
elements located at each side edge thereof, and along the lower
edge for cooperating respectively with slots in said side panels
and slots located in one of the walls of said lower portion
container body, said side panels further including retaining flaps
foldably attached along the rear edges thereof and adapted to be
inserted between the folded rear panels of said top closure in the
assembled condition.
6. The container of claim 2, wherein the lower portion container
body is divided into two or more compartments and said upper
portion top closure includes two or more integral swing-in access
panels cut therein to provide access to each compartment in said
lower portion container body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel container fabricated from
corrugated paperboard or the like, and which has multiple use
applications because of its simple and economical construction. The
container is formed from two separate pieces of cut and scored
material and is adapted for assembly at the point of use.
In particular, the novel container described herein may be used as
a wastebasket but it would be equally useful as a covered
dispensing container or other similar article. The top closure
element for the container comprises the essentially novel feature
of the invention, and since the top closure is arranged to be
readily detachable from the bottom portion of the container, the
container is easily filled or emptied.
The invention is described herein in detail for use as a
wastebasket and as such it comprises two separate cut and scored
blanks of corrugated paperboard or the like which may be shipped
and stored in a flattened condition for assembly at the point of
use. The lower portion of the container preferably comprises a
simple tubular outer shell with four side walls and a self locking
bottom structure. It is within the scope of the present invention
that fewer or greater numbers of side walls could be employed in
the lower container configuration should a different shape be
desirable or required for a particular purpose. In addition, the
self locking bottom construction has been chosen for the sake of
convenience only. A lower container unit having integral or add-on
leg portions could also be incorporated into the present
construction within the scope of the invention herein
described.
The upper portion of the container includes the novel swing-in
panel to form a convenient dispensing or filling opening. It is
formed from a single blank of cut and scored corrugated paperboard
or the like that is easily set up and placed over the lower portion
of the container described above. The preferred shape of the upper
portion of the container as disclosed for use as a wastepaper
basket, is of a wedge configuration although as in the case of the
lower unit, any convenient shape could be chosen within the scope
of the invention as described herein. When used as a wastepaper
basket, it is desirable to line the lower portion of the container
with an impervious material. Accordingly, the upper unit is also
adaptable to hold a bag element in position for lining the lower
unit. By providing suitable tabs on the upper unit to cooperate
with slots on the lower unit, and by extending the top portion of
the bag over the upper edge of the lower unit, the two units when
fitted together effectively hold the bag liner in position.
Numerous forms of dispensing and filling containers have been
produced in the past but none have incorporated the simplicity and
convenience attendant with the present novel container. For use as
a wastebasket, the container of the present invention is designed
to replace conventional metal wastepaper receptacles or cans and
accomplishes this purpose with the additional advantage of
incorporating a unique cover to retain the waste material in the
container until it is emptied. The container of the present
invention is also designed to replace the currently used rigid and
unattractive stands for Papercan bags. "Papercan" is the registered
trademark of Westvaco Corporation, the assignor herein, to identify
their paper trash bags. Accordingly it is the specific although not
limited purpose of the present invention to incorporate a
disposable paper bag liner into the container which would render
the container reuseable and economical. In its preferred form, the
blank material used to construct the container would be coated with
both a protective wax coating and a fire retardant material. These
steps would insure that the container could be reused with a
minimum of care and would help assure a safe use without the risk
of destruction by fire or other environmental elements. The outer
walls of the container could also be imprinted with graphic design
material to render the container pleasing to the eye and acceptable
for different uses. Advertising slogans or other public service
announcements could also be imprinted on the outer walls of the
container for the same purposes.
When employed as a dispensing container the novel container of this
invention could find use as a covered feeding device for animals or
as a covered parts receptacle for the convenient storage of small
items. In addition, the container described herein could take the
form of an attractive display and dispensing station for unit sales
of hardware, personal use commodities or even grocery items. For
these instances, the necessity of the bag liner would not be
required although a plastic liner could be employed if needed, in
place of the Papercan bag preferred for the container when used as
a wastebasket. The container of this invention when used as a
single or multiple unit dispensing container would be easy to fill,
would remain clean and sanitary, and because of the top cover,
would tend to discourage pilferage. Other novel uses are
contemplated within the scope of the invention wherein one requires
a dispenser of simple and economical construction with a covered
top and pivoting access door. Competition is very keen in marketing
containers of the sort described herein, and the provision of a
container which is economical to purchase, easy to assemble and
which has a multitude of uses will assure its success in the
market. The multiple use capability of the container described
herein particularly enhances its marketing potential and will
challenge the ingenuity of prospective purchasers.
Accordingly, it is a feature of this invention to provide an
improved dispensing container for dispensing unit items in an
efficient manner.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a dispensing
container which is inexpensive to manufacture, capable of being
shipped and stored in knocked down condition for assembly at the
point of use, and which may be used to dispense a variety of
items.
Another feature of this invention resides in its multiple use
capability wherein not only can the container be used as a
dispensing unit, but it may find particularly advantageous use as a
container for filling, i.e., as a wastebasket.
Hence another important feature of the present invention resides in
its use as the outer structure for a reuseable wastebasket having a
Papercan bag lining element.
It is another feature of this invention to provide an inexpensive
yet strong weather and fire resistant outer structure for a
Papercan bag waste receptacle.
Another feature resides in the provision of a novel upper unit
closure for a Papercan bag waste receptacle.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide an outer
structure for a Papercan bag waste receptacle which may be printed
in a variety of colors and with graphic designs designs and/or
public service slogans and advertisements to present an attractive,
pleasing appearance to the user.
A particular feature of the present invention when used either as a
dispensing container or a waste receptacle is in the novel
construction of the upper unit closure which is formed from a
single blank of material and which includes a convenient swing-in
panel access means.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide an improved
high strength, reuseable dispensing/filling container that is
constructed from two separate cut and scored blanks of foldable
material which are fitted together during assembly without
requiring separate fastening means.
Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide an improved
dispensing/filling container having one or more of the novel
features as set forth above or hereinafter shown or described.
Another object of this invention resides in the provision of novel
blanks for making the improved dispensing/filling container
described herein.
Other objects, uses and advantages of this invention will become
apparent from a reading of this description taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings and claims.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
FIG. 1 illustrates in blank form the preferred lower unit
construction;
FIG. 2 illustrates a typical blank from which the upper unit of the
container may be formed;
FIG. 3 shows the completely formed upper and lower units prior to
being connected together for the final assembly;
FIG. 4 illustrates a partial view in section along the lines 4--4
of FIG. 3 showing the assembled container with the upper and lower
units positioned around a typical Papercan bag installation;
and
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the novel container disclosed
herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
While the various features of this invention are hereinafter
described as being particularly adaptable for a Papercan bag waste
receptacle, it is to be understood that the elements of the
invention could be utilized singly or in combination to provide a
dispensing/filling container for other operations as desired.
Therefore, this invention is not to be limited only to the
embodiment illustrated in the drawing because the drawing is merely
utilized to illustrate one of the wide variety of uses for the
invention. Hence, in the exemplary embodiment of the invention
shown in FIGS. 1-4 of the drawing, an improved Papercan bag waste
receptacle is illustrated, as well as an improved blank structure,
for making such a container. The lower unit 10 is adapted for
externally surrounding and supporting the Papercan bag element
while the upper unit 40 is constructed for permitting easy access
to the lower unit via the novel integral swing-in panel element 45.
In this example the upper and lower units 40, 10 are adapted to be
nested together without external fasteners to retain the papercan
bag element 75 in position within the container.
As seen particularly in FIG. 1 of the drawing a blank element
constructed from corrugated paperboard or the like is illustrated
which has a plurality of straight side walls 12, 14, 16 and 18
separated from one another by fold lines 13, 15, 17 and 19. The
wall 14 is shown as being a front wall since it contains the slots
25 for accepting tabs 42 of the upper unit 40. The slots 25 are
preferably formed by a pair of vertical cut lines 23, 24 with a
fold line 22 at the upper edge and a cut line 21 at the lower edge
of each slot. The flap portions 26 of each slot 25 are folded
inwardly to allow the tab elements 42 of upper unit 40 to be
inserted in the slots, and, to retain the Papercan bag in position
during use. FIG. 4 illustrates gripping action of flaps 26 and tabs
42.
A glue flap 20 is hingedly attached to wall 18 along fold line 19
and is fixed to the free edge of wall 12 in the assembled condition
for form a substantially tubular shaped parallelepiped lower unit
10. The bottom structure of the lower unit 10 is illustrated as
comprising a plurality of flap elements 30, 32, 34 and 36 separated
from their respective side walls by fold lines 31, 33, 35 and 37.
The shape and orientation of the bottom closure flaps is designed
to achieve a typical self locking closure which is strong and easy
to set up. Of course, any other design could be used to satisfy the
same purpose without the exercise of invention. In order to set up
the illustrated bottom closure, the proper sequence of steps would
be to initially square the container which has been previously
taped, glued or stitched at the closure flap 20. Secondly flap 30
would be folded inwardly about fold line 31 to a position
perpendicular to the side wall 18. Thirdly, the two bottom flaps 32
and 36 would be folded inwardly along fold lines 33 and 37
respectively into an overlapping relationship with flap 30.
Finally, the bottom closure flap 34 would be folded inwardly along
fold line 35 so that the tab 38 on the extreme end of flap 34 could
be inserted in the cut out 39 of flap 30. For carrying out the
final step of the bottom closure assembly, it would be necessary to
initially force all of the closure flaps into the interior of the
container so that the tab 38 could be inserted in the cut out 39
without bending or otherwise mutilating the tab. Once the bottom
closure is thus set up, the natural tendency for the corrugated
paperboard is to spring back to its original position so that a
strong and integrated bottom is formed. If the bottom closure of
the lower unit 10 had integral or add-on leg structures, the
sequence of folding and securing the different panels would be
changed.
The upper unit 40 or top closure for the container of the present
invention is illustrated in blank form in FIG. 2. The basic parts
of the blank comprise the front panel 41 which would overlap the
wall 14 of the lower unit 10 in the assembled condition; a pair of
side panels 52, 54 overlapping walls 16 and 12 of lower unit 10
when assembled; a rear panel 66 overlapping wall 18 of lower unit
10 when assembled; and an upper panel 50 which in the assembled
condition would be slanted to give the top closure unit 40 its
typical wedge-shape configuration. The novel swing-in panel 45 is
shown as being cut from panel 41 in a pattern defined by the
substantially U-shaped cut line 46. This shape and size is chosen
for convenience only and could be varied without exceeding the
scope of the invention. The panel 45 is hingedly connected to the
upper unit blank structure along a fold line 47. Note that the fold
line 47 is offset with regard to the fold lines 48 dividing front
panel 41 and top panel 50. This off-set relationship is provided so
that as assembled, the swing-in panel 45 will have an effective
length which is longer than the distance between an imaginary line
connecting the fold lines 48 and the bottom edge of the cut out
defined by cut line 46. This geometrical configuration thus allows
the swing-in panel 45 to be pivoted inside the top closure, but
provides a means whereby the swing-in panel is prohibited from
pivoting out beyond the face of the front panel 41. The bottom part
of the cut out 46 acts as a stop mechanism to accomplish this
result. It is further advisable when preparing the blank for the
upper unit 40 that the score line 47 connecting the panel 45 to
panel 41 be applied in a direction parallel to the flutes when
corrugated paper board is used to fabricate the unit. Corrugated
paperboard has more resiliency when scored parallel to the flutes
than when the score is applied perpendicular to the flutes. The
added resiliency at the critical fold line 47 is important in
forming the container of this invention since the container is
meant to be reused and the panel 45 would be required to operate
efficiently and without functional difficulty a multitude of times
during the life of the container. In addition, if it were found
desirable or necessary, a reinforcement element could be added to
the hinge connection at fold line 47 to extend the life of the
upper unit.
Front panel 41 of the upper unit 40 includes, in addition to the
swing-in panel 45 and front wall engaging tab elements 42, a pair
of securing tabs 43 at each side of the front panel 41 and hingedly
attached thereto along fold lines 44. Each of these securing tabs
43 are shaped and positioned so as to engage cooperating slots 59,
60 in the upper unit side panels 52, 54. The side panels 52, 54 are
joined to the sloping top panel 50 of upper unit 40 along fold
lines 49 and 51, and they are each designed to provide a means
whereby the upper unit 40 can be assembled into a more or less
rigid structure. To obtain the desired wedge-shaped configuration
of the upper unit 40, the side panels 52, 54 are each shown as
being constructed of triangular shape and they each include an
elongated tab element 56, 58 attached to their leading edges along
fold lines 55, 57. FIG. 2 illustrates this preferred construction
and further shows the position of the slots 59 and 60 along the
fold lines 55, 57 which accommodate the securing tabs 43 of front
panel 41.
Along the rear portions of panels 52, 54, a pair of retaining flaps
65 are located which are separated from the panels 52, 54 by fold
lines 61, 62. The function of these retaining flaps 65 is to give
the rear portion of the upper unit 40 some strength and integrity
in the assembled condition. The rear portion of the upper unit
includes a first panel 66 attached to the top panel 50 along a fold
line 63; an intermediate panel 68 attached to the free edge of
panel 66 along a fold line 67; and a second panel 70 attached to
the free edge of panel 68 along a fold line 69. The second panel 70
also includes a pair of securing tabs 71 which are inserted in
slots 64 of top panel 50 in the assembled condition. The
intermediate panel 68 has only a fractional width necessary to
provide a space for the retaining flaps 65 when the rear portion of
the upper unit is assembled for use.
The upper unit 40 is assembled for use by initially folding the
blank along the fold lines 47, 48, 49, 51 and 63. The front portion
is then secured together by folding tabs 43 along their fold lines
44, and elongated tabs 56, 58 along their fold lines 55, 57 so that
the tabs 43 can be inserted in the accommodating slots 59, 60. The
rear portion is secured together by tucking retaining flaps 65
inside of and adjacent the first panel 66 prior to folding the
intermediate panel 68 about fold line 67 and finally, the second
panel 70 about fold line 69. In this configuration, the retaining
flaps 65 fit between panels 66 and 70 and the final step in the
assembly is accomplished by inserting the tabs 71 in the slots 64
provided therefor in top panel 50. Thus the upper unit 40 is
completely assembled and ready for engagement with the fully
assembled lower unit 10.
FIG. 3 shows the completed assembly of both units and includes the
preferred Papercan bag liner element 75. In order to secure all of
the parts together, the liner element 75 is partially draped over
the outside of the container side walls and the upper unit 40 is
tilted forward to engage the tabs 42 in their respective slots 25.
This step more or less fixes the bag 75 in position and it is then
firmly fixed in position by rotating the upper unit 40 back so that
the side panels 52, 54 and rear panels 66, 70 overlap the lower
unit side walls 12, 16 and 18. The front panel 41 of upper unit 40,
being of a slightly smaller dimension than the other upper unit
panels, also overlaps the front wall 14, but to a lesser degree
than the other upper unit panels.
Note the sectional view illustrated in FIG. 4 wherein the
overlapping feature of the upper unit is clearly shown. The
Papercan bag liner element 75 is shown as being securely wedged
between the overlapping sections of the upper and lower units and
the orientation of the swing-in panel 45 is apparent.
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention wherein
the container may employ more than one swing-in panel in a single
unit. For this embodiment, it is presumed that the container would
be used primarily in its dispensing role and accordingly the lower
unit 10' has been shown as having a shallow depth and a dividing
element 27. The other elements of the container of FIG. 5 are
similar to those shown in the FIG. 1-4 embodiment and the like
elements have been given the same reference characters with the
addition of a prime mark. The erection and assembly of the FIG. 5
embodiment would precede substantially like the FIG. 1-4 embodiment
hence no new detailed description is deemed necessary.
Thus it is seen that an improved container has been provided by
this invention which is of simple and economical construction. It
is to be noted that terms such as "bottom," "top," "side," and the
like have been utilized throughout this disclosure for ease of
description and to define the position of various panels and walls
as shown in the drawing. It will be appreciated that such terms
should not be considered as limiting the scope of this invention in
any way.
The container disclosed herein, when constructed with the improved
blanks illustrated, is easily formed and assembled and is extremely
rugged in construction so as to resist the destructive forces
encountered during use. Accordingly, while only a preferred
embodiment of the invention has been described in detail, it will
be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and
modifications could be made therein without departing from the
scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *