U.S. patent number 3,657,599 [Application Number 05/123,744] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-18 for ink accelerating unit for use in ink jet printer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Casio Computer Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Toshio Kashio.
United States Patent |
3,657,599 |
Kashio |
April 18, 1972 |
INK ACCELERATING UNIT FOR USE IN INK JET PRINTER
Abstract
Upon one or both surfaces of an accelerating electrode having a
center aperture is overlaid and fixed concentrically a disk member
or members each having a center aperture tapered so as to converge
toward the accelerating electrode. Unnecessary ink attached to the
accelerating electrode may be sucked through the interface or
interfaces between the disk member or members and the accelerating
electrode under capillary action and ink attached to the disk
members may readily flow toward the interfaces along the tapered
peripheral surfaces or walls of the center apertures of the disk
members. Grooves may be formed in the surfaces of the disk members
in contact with the accelerating electrode so as to facilitate the
collection and discharge of unnecessary ink sucked into the
interfaces under capillary action. Removal of ink attached to the
accelerating electrode may be much facilitated, thus assuring the
stable operation of the accelerating electrode. In addition,
fabrication of the accelerating electrode structure may be much
facilitated and simplified yet with a higher degree of
accuracy.
Inventors: |
Kashio; Toshio (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Casio Computer Kabushiki Kaisha
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12078518 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/123,744 |
Filed: |
March 12, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Mar 18, 1970 [JA] |
|
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45/22287 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
347/82; 347/22;
361/228 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01D
15/18 (20130101); B41J 2/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
2/14 (20060101); G01D 15/16 (20060101); G01D
15/18 (20060101); G01d 015/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;317/3 ;346/75 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hix; L. T.
Claims
I claim:
1. An accelerating electrode structure for ink jet recording
devices characterized in that upon one surface of a
center-apertured thin accelerating electrode is overlaid
concentrically and securely fixed a first member having a center
aperture whose diameter is larger than said center aperture of said
accelerating electrode and which is tapered so as to converge
toward said accelerating electrode, whereby the unnecessary ink
attached may be sucked into the interface between said first member
and said accelerating electrode.
2. An accelerating electrode structure for ink jet recording
devices characterized in that upon one surface of a
center-apertured thin accelerating electrode is overlaid
concentrically and securely fixed a first member having a center
aperture whose diameter is larger than said center aperture of said
accelerating electrode and which is tapered so as to converge
toward said accelerating electrode, and upon the other surface of
said thin accelerating electrode is overlaid concentrically and
securely fixed a second member having a center aperture whose
diameter is larger than that of said center aperture of said
accelerating electrode and which is tapered to converge toward said
accelerating electrode, whereby unnecessary ink attached may be
sucked into the interfaces between said first and second members on
one hand and said accelerating electrode on the other hand.
3. An accelerating electrode structure according to claim 1 wherein
grooves for facilitating the suction of said unnecessary ink are
formed in one surface of said first member in contact with said
accelerating electrode.
4. An accelerating electrode structure according to claim 2 wherein
grooves for facilitating the suction of said unnecessary ink are
formed in one surfaces of said first and second members in contact
with said accelerating electrode.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ink jet recording device and
more particularly an accelerating electrode structure for ink jet
recording devices capable of preventing the contamination by
unnecessary or excess ink.
In the ink jet recording devices of the type in which the ink jet
stream is horizontally and vertically deflected under the
electrostatic force, electromagnetic force or vibrations caused by
ultrasonic waves so as to write the characters or the like on a
recording medium, the ink jet stream is liquid opposed to the
electron beam or the like so that various parts in the ink jet
recording devices are frequently contaminated by ink and their
functions are adversely affected by the contamination. As a
consequence the stable recording operation of the devices is not
attained. Especially in the ink jet recording device of the type in
which the stream of electrically charged ink droplets is
accelerated by an accelerator and horizontally and vertically
deflected by the electrostatic force so as to write the characters
and the like on a recording medium, charged ink droplets tend to
attach to the accelerating electrode due to the secondary emission,
vibrations and some other reasons so that the ink accumulated upon
the accelerating electrode causes the disturbance of the electric
field, thereby causing the distortions of the characters and the
like printed on the recording medium. The secondary emission cannot
be eliminated or overcome from the theoretical point of view, and
there is no guarantee at all that the attachment of ink to the
accelerating electrode due to the vibrations and other reasons may
be effectively prevented. To overcome this problem, the prior art
generally disposes an accelerating electrode in front of a nozzle
in spaced-apart relation therewith, the accelerating electrode with
a thickness of 0.5 mm having a center aperture with a diameter of
1.5 mm. The center aperture of the accelerating electrode is
tapered so as to diverge toward the nozzle so that the ink droplets
in the outer peripheral portion of the ink droplet beam or stream,
that is undesired or unnecessary ink droplets caused to fly due to
the secondary emission may be prevented to pass through the center
aperture of the accelerating electrode by the tapered peripheral
wall surface of the center aperture. By this arrangement the prior
art intends to provide the uniform electric field distribution
between the orifice of the nozzle and the accelerating electrode.
The tapered peripheral wall surface of the center aperture of the
accelerating electrode must be sufficiently polished so that the
undesired ink attached to the tapered surface may readily fall off
therefrom. The prior art accelerating electrode structure of the
type described above, however, has the following disadvantages:
1. Ink attached to the accelerating electrode may be removed only
by gravity.
2. Machining of the accelerating electrode is difficult (a) because
formation of the center aperture and polishing of the tapered
peripheral surface thereof are difficult as the dimensions are 0.5
mm in thickness and 1.5 mm in inner diameter, and (b) because
machining tolerance for forming the center aperture is very
severe.
Because of the reasons described above, it has been extremely
difficult to fabricate the ideal accelerating electrode of the type
described. As a result, the stable ink jet writing operation has
not been attained due to the attachment of undesired or unnecessary
ink.
One of the objects of the present invention is therefore to provide
an improved accelerating electrode structure for ink jet
printers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention a plate or disk
member is attached to one surface of an accelerating electrode so
that unnecessary ink attached to the accelerating electrode may be
sucked and discharged through the interface between the plate or
disk member and the accelerating electrode.
According to another aspect of the present invention, plate or disk
members are attached on both surfaces of the accelerating electrode
so that attached unnecessary ink may be sucked and discharged
through the interfaces between the plate or disk members and the
accelerating electrode.
According to another aspect of the present invention, grooves for
collecting and discharging sucked unnecessary ink are formed in the
surfaces of the plate or disk members in contact with the
accelerating electrode, thereby facilitating the discharge of
unnecessary ink out of the accelerating electrode structure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the center
apertures of the plate or disk members attached to the accelerating
electrode are tapered so as to converge toward the accelerating
electrode so that unnecessary ink attached to the plate or disk
members may readily flow toward the interfaces.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a writing part of an ink
jet recording device to which is applied the present invention in
one form;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of electrical components for
producing desired electric fields between the associated parts of
ink jet recording device;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of an accelerating
electrode structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view on enlarged scale and in cross section,
thereof;
FIG. 5 is a cross section taken along the line A'--A' in FIG. 4
illustrating a first disk member; and
FIG. 6 is a cross section taken along the line B'--B' in FIG. 4
illustrating a second disk member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, an ink jet writing head 10 is carried for
reciprocal movement by a wire 13 wrapped around a pair of pulleys
11 and 12 which are driven by a motor 14. When the writing head 10
is displaced in one direction, the ink jet is ejected and impinged
upon a recording medium (not shown) in response to the control
signals, thereby synthesizing the characters or the like.
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatical view illustrating the principle of
generating the electrostatic fields between the ink nozzle 20 and
the acceleration electrode 21 and between the nozzle 20 and a
platen 22. A positive electrode is placed in the nozzle 20 made of
a glass. The electrically conductive ink to be supplied into the
nozzle 20 is applied with a positive potential. Both of the
acceleration electrode 21 and the platen 22 are grounded. A power
source 23 has a high voltage of the order of for example 2,700 V.
As in the case of the conventional cathode ray tube, the vertical
and horizontal deflecting electrodes 24 and 25 are disposed
forwardly of the acceleration electrode 21. The ejected ink
droplets are accelerated by the acceleration electrode 21, then
deflected by the vertical and horizontal electrodes 24 and 25 in
response to the control signals applied thereto and impinged at a
desired position upon a recording medium 26 placed upon the platen
22. Thus, the characters each consisting of a dot pattern may be
sequentially synthesized upon the recording medium 26 by the ink
droplets ejected in the aforementioned fashion.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an accelerating electrode structure
in accordance with the present invention in which an accelerating
electrode is a metal disk having a thickness of 0.03 mm, an inner
diameter of 1.5 mm and an outer diameter of 7.2 mm and a center
aperture 31. A first perforated disk member 32 comprises a metal
disk having a thickness of 0.2 mm, an inner diameter of 2.4 mm and
an outer diameter of 7.2 mm and a center aperture 33, which is
tapered as shown by 35 so as to converge toward the center aperture
31 of the accelerating electrode 30. A second perforated disk
member 36 comprises a metal disk with a thickness of 0.2 mm, an
inner diameter of 3 mm and an outer diameter of 7.2 mm and having a
center aperture 37 which is also tapered as indicated by 39. The
first perforated disk member 32, the accelerating electrode 30 and
the second perforated disk member 36 are laminated in the order
named in concentrical relation with each other and secured to each
other for example by spot welding. The assembly consisting of the
first perforated disk member 32, the accelerating electrode 30 and
the second perforated disk member 36 is mounted upon a supporting
structure 40.
In the accelerating electrode structure in accordance with the
present invention, the capillary action at the interfaces between
the first perforated disk member 32 and the accelerating electrode
30 and between the accelerating electrode 30 and the second
perforated disk member 36 is used to sucking the unnecessary ink.
In this specification the suction caused by the capillary action
will be referred to as the "capillary suction" hereinafter for
brevity.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, both of the first and second disk
members 32 and 36 are provided with annular and straight grooves 34
and 38 respectively formed in the surfaces in contact with the
accelerating electrode 30 in order to further increase the
capillary suction. It is appreciated that the present invention is
not limited to the annular and straight grooves 34 and 38 and that
any suitable grooves may be formed for increasing the capillary
suction. Because of the construction of the accelerating electrode
structure in accordance with the present invention, almost all of
the unnecessary or undesired ink is attached to the accelerating
electrode 30. From the foregoing description it is seen that the
tapered center aperture 33 is provided for relaxing the effect of
the electric field and that the ink will not adhere to the tapered
surface of the center aperture 33 so that the tolerance in
machining may be relaxed. The second disk member 36 is provided for
sucking under the capillary suction the unnecessary ink attached to
the rear surface (opposing to the recording medium) of the
accelerating electrode 30 although the attachment of the ink to the
rear surface is very rare. Concurrently the second disk member 36
serves to simplify and facilitate the operation of joining the
first disk member 32, the accelerating electrode 30 and the second
disk member 36 together for example by spot welding.
In the accelerating electrode structure in accordance with the
present invention, the unnecessary ink is attached to the periphery
of the center aperture 31 of the accelerating electrode 30 and is
sucked into the interface between the first disk member 32 and the
accelerating electrode 30 under the capillary suction. In this case
a large suction area may be provided because the first and second
disk members 32 and 36 are overlaid upon the accelerating electrode
30 over the whole inner periphery thereof. The unnecessary ink
sucked into the interfaces between the first and second disk
members 32 and 36 on one hand and the accelerating electrode 30 on
the other hand may be collected into the grooves 34 and 38 and
discharged out of the accelerating electrode structure under the
gravity into a suitable sump or the like (not shown) through fine
wires (not shown) inserted into the grooves 34 and 38. The ink in
the grooves 34 and 38 will not adversely affect the electric field
applied to the accelerating electrode structure.
The advantages of the accelerating electrode structure in
accordance with the present invention may be summarized as
follows:
1. The collection and discharge of the unnecessary ink are much
facilitated because not only the gravity but also the capillary
suction are used. The unnecessary ink is completely discharged so
that the sediment of ink will not remain in the accelerating
electrode structure and will not adversely affect the electric
field applied thereto. Therefore the deformation of the printed
characters may be prevented.
2. The maximum ink suction area is provided so that the capillary
suction of unnecessary ink may be much facilitated.
3. The thickness of the accelerating electrode is less so that the
center aperture may be formed advantageously by a mechanical press
with ease and a higher degree of accuracy.
4. The maching tolerance of the first disk member may be much
relaxed as compared with the prior art disk member.
From the foregoing description it is seen that the present
invention improves the suction of unnecessary ink and simplifies
the fabrication of the accelerating electrode structure.
In the instant embodiment, the first and second disk members and
the accelerating electrode have been described as being in the form
of disk, but it is appreciated that the present invention is not
limited thereto and that they may be in any suitable form.
* * * * *