U.S. patent number 3,655,926 [Application Number 05/129,046] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for safety mechanism for high voltage cabinets.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Ronald A. Meermans.
United States Patent |
3,655,926 |
Meermans |
April 11, 1972 |
SAFETY MECHANISM FOR HIGH VOLTAGE CABINETS
Abstract
A safety mechanism for a high voltage source cabinet wherein the
mechanism has a first position which renders the high voltage
source inoperative when a cabinet access door is open and a second
position which renders the high voltage source operative when the
access door is closed. The mechanism further includes a third
position which permits the high voltage source to be manually
placed in an operative condition when the access door is open. The
latch includes retaining means which are automatically released
when the access door is again closed.
Inventors: |
Meermans; Ronald A. (Cuyahoga,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.
(Cleveland, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22438226 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/129,046 |
Filed: |
March 29, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/50.19;
200/61.62; 200/50.15; 219/739 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
9/223 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
9/22 (20060101); H01H 9/20 (20060101); H01h
009/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/5AA,5R,5A,5B,5C,61.62 ;219/10.55 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Ginsburg; M.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I now claim:
1. A mechanical safety mechanism for a supply of high voltage
enclosed in a cabinet having at least one access door member
movable between a first closed position and a second opened
position for access to said supply of high voltage, said safety
mechanism comprising:
a safety member movable between a first position for permitting
said supply of high voltage to be placed in an operative condition
and a second position for permitting said supply of high voltage to
be placed in an inoperative condition;
means for moving said safety member between said first and second
positions;
releasable means for establishing and releasably maintaining said
safety member in a third position for permitting said supply of
high voltage to be placed in an operative condition when said
safety mechanism is in said cabinet with said access door member in
said second position; and,
means including said safety member for de-energizing said supply of
high voltage when said safety member is in said second
position.
2. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said safety
member includes a surface for engagement with said access door
member.
3. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said
releasable means includes means for engaging said member, said
releasable means having a first non-engaging position and a second
engaging position relative to said member when said member is in
said third position.
4. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 3 wherein said
releasable means includes a releasable member and means for
automatically moving said releasable member to said first
non-engaging position from said second engaging position when said
safety member is moved from said third position towards said first
position.
5. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 4 wherein said
releasable means comprises a spring latch member normally biased
toward said first non-engaging position, said engaging means
comprising a tip portion of said said spring latch member.
6. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said third
position of said member is disposed intermediate said first and
second positions.
7. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 2 wherein said member
comprises an arm member pivotally mounted for arcuate movement
between said first, second and third positions.
8. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 7 wherein said surface
comprises a cam surface disposed on one end of said arm member.
9. The safety mechanism as defined in claim 8 wherein said safety
mechanism is adapted to be connected to a manual reset overload
breaker to thereby complete a circuit with said breaker when said
arm is in said second position.
10. In a device having a cabinet, a de-energizable supply of high
voltage, and an access door movable between opened-closed
positions, the improvement comprising:
a member movable in response to movements of said door between a
first position when said door is closed and a second position when
said door is opened;
means including said member for de-energizing said high voltage
supply when said door is opened and energizing said high voltage
supply when said door is closed;
said member being biased into said second position; and,
latch means for selectively maintaining said member in a third
position between said first and said second positions, and means
whereby said latch means is released when said door is closed.
11. The improvement as defined in claim 10 wherein said member
comprises an arm member pivotally mounted for arcuate movement
between said first, second and third positions.
12. The improvement as defined in claim 10 wherein said latch means
includes a first normally non-engaging position and a second
engaging position relative to said member when said member is in
said third position, means whereby said latch means is
automatically moved to said first non-engaging position when said
member is moved from said third position toward said first
position.
13. The improvement as defined in claim 12 wherein said latch means
comprises a spring latch continuously biased toward said first
non-engaging position.
Description
This application pertains to the art of safety devices for high
voltage sources and more particularly to a new safety mechanism for
high voltage source cabinets.
The invention is particularly applicable for use on the enclosing
cabinet of a high voltage oscillator of the type used in induction
heating installations, and will be described with particular
reference thereto; however, it will be appreciated that the
invention has broader applications and may be used in other
cabinets where it is desirous of maintaining a particular operative
condition for a piece of equipment enclosed in the cabinet.
Previously used safety devices for high voltage induction heating
oscillators have primarily comprised a limit switch which was
located adjacent a cabinet access door and actuated thereby. When
the access door was closed, the switch was activated so as to
permit the oscillator to be placed in an operative condition. When
the access door to the oscillator was opened, the switch head was
moved to a second position whereby the oscillator was placed in an
inoperative condition. Oftentimes, however, it was advantageous to
gain access to the oscillator through the access door in order to
perform maintenance work thereon and yet have the oscillator remain
in the operative condition. As the previously used limit switches
had only two positions, it was necessary for maintenance personnel
to temporarily place the switch in a position so that the
oscillator could become operative when the access door was opened.
This necessitated, for example, taping the switch head in the
desired position or temporarily wedging the switch head to the
desired position. Following the maintenance work, it was then
necessary to remove the tape or wedge to again place the switch in
a condition whereby it could again properly perform its function.
This process necessarily added inconvenience to any required
maintenance work and, further, if the maintenance personnel
inadvertently forgot to remove the tape or wedge, the switch would
be rendered useless for its intended purpose.
The present invention contemplates a new and improved mechanical
door safety mechanism for high voltage source cabinets which
overcomes all of the above referred problems and others and
provides safety mechanism which is simple to use and economical to
manufacture.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
mechanical safety mechanism for a source of high voltage enclosed
in a cabinet having at least one access door movable between a
first closed position and a second opened position for access to
the source of high voltage. The mechanism includes a member
automatically movable between a first position when the access door
is in the closed position and a second position when the access
door is in the opened position. When in the second position, the
member engages means for activating de-energizing means for the
source of high voltage, which then merely must be reset when the
safety member is moved to the first position as the access door is
again closed. The safety mechanism also includes releasable means
for providing a third position for the member to permit the source
of high voltage to be energized when the access door is in the
opened position.
In accordance with a limited aspect of the present invention, the
releasable means are automatically moved to a non-engaging position
relative to the member when the member is moved by the access door
from the third position towards the first or second position.
The principal object of the present invention is the provision of a
new and improved safety mechanism for a high voltage source cabinet
which automatically places the high voltage source in an
inoperative condition when the cabinet door is opened.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a new
and improved safety mechanism for a high voltage source cabinet
which permits the high voltage source to be temporarily placed in
an operative condition after the cabinet door is opened.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a new
and improved safety mechanism for a high voltage source cabinet
which is automatically released from a position wherein the high
voltage source is placed in an operative condition with the cabinet
door open to its normal operative position when the cabinet door is
closed.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a new
and improved safety mechanism for a high voltage source cabinet
which is simple to use and economical to manufacture.
The invention may take physical form in certain parts and
arrangements of parts, a preferred embodiment of which will be
described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the
accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of the safety mechanism of the
subject invention;
FIG. 2 is an end view of the safety mechanism in FIG. 1 in the
direction of lines 2--2;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the safety mechanism shown in
FIG. 2 taken along lines 3--3;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the safety mechanism shown in
FIG. 3 taken along lines 4--4 with the arm member shown in its
normal position when the cabinet access door is open;
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view identical to that in FIG. 4
showing the arm member in its third position;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the normal position of the arm member
when the cabinet access door is opened;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the arm member when placed in its
third position;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the normal position of the arm member
when the cabinet access door is closed; and,
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the arm member returning to its
initial normal position when the cabinet access door is again
opened.
Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for the
purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the invention
only and not for purposes of limiting same, the FIGURES show safety
mechanism A mounted on the inside of a cabinet structure B in a
working relationship with a cabinet access door C.
Referring specifically to FIGS. 1 and 2, safety mechanism A is
comprised of two parallel spaced apart side plates 10, 12 having
outwardly extending flange areas 14,16 respectively. An arm member
generally designated 18 constructed from an electrically conductive
material includes a body portion 20, cam end portion 22 and cam
surface 24. The arm member includes a mount hole 26 extending
transversely therethrough and side plates 10,12 include mounting
holes 28,30 respectively therethrough. Holes 26,28 and 30 may
comprise for example drilled holes. An elongated bolt 32 extending
through these holes locate the arm member relative to side plates
10,12 for pivotal movement relative thereto. A nut 34 is threadably
received on bolt 32 to retain the components in position. Further,
a spacer element 36 is received on the body portion of bolt 32 and
is spaced between arm member 18 and the inside of plate 10.
Similarly positioned between the inside wall of plate 12 and arm
member 18 is spacer element 38. These spacers may be made from any
material suitable for such spacer use and could for example
comprise nylon sleeves.
To further locate plates 10,12 relative to each other and provide
stability for the mechanism, bolts 50,52, similar to bolt 32, are
utilized. Similarly, spacers 54,56, received on bolts 50,52
respectively, extend between the inside walls of plates 10,12.
Again, standard nuts may be threadably received on bolts 50,52 in
order to retain them in position. It should be here noted that
sleeve 56 is to be constructed from an electrically conductive
material for reasons which will hereinafter become apparent.
A latch spring element generally designated 60 is mounted relative
to the safety mechanism by use of mounting area 62 received between
the head of bolt 50 and the outside of plate 10. Latch spring
element 60 may be comprised of any resilient material which may be
shaped to provide the required spring action, and in the preferred
embodiment, is formed from a resilient spring steel. Mounting area
62 comprises a generally semi-circular area of sufficient dimension
so as to be received around the body portion of bolt 50. The latch
spring element includes a safety arm engaging portion 64 and a
safety latch arm engaging tip 66 as best shown in FIG. 2. Also, and
as best shown in FIG. 1, the latch spring element includes a leg 70
extending generally outwardly from mounting area 62 and a leg 72
extending generally downwardly along the end of the safety
mechanism and outwardly from side plate 10 to arm engaging portion
64. FIGS. 2 and 4 best show latch spring element 60 in its normal
non-engaging position.
The above described safety mechanism may be mounted by any
convenient means to, for example, an inside wall 80 of cabinet
structure C. In the preferred embodiment, standard nuts and bolts
are utilized which merely pass through wall 80 and flange areas
14,16 in a known fashion. It will be appreciated by those skilled
in the art that elongated slots could also be provided in flange
areas 14,16 to permit adjustment of the safety device relative to
wall 80 for the proper desired engagement with cabinet access door
C. Cabinet access door C includes outer door 82, inner door 84 and
reinforcement member 86, it being understood that this arrangement
is merely exemplary of one type of door design which may be
encountered in cabinets which are used to house high voltage
sources.
A ground wire 90 is maintained by a clip 92 in engagement with the
connecting means between flange 16 and wall 80 and by clip 94
between nut 34 and a second nut 96 received on bolt 32. Wall 80 is
then electrically grounded as generally designated 98. A reset
overload breaker generally designated 100 is electrically connected
to bolt 52 and secured relative thereto between the first standard
nut and a second nut 102. Reset overload breaker 100 may be one of
several known types which will de-energize an electrical circuit
when the circuit is shorted out. In the preferred embodiment, the
reset overload breaker is also manually resettable.
Assuming for illustrative purposes only, that the safety device of
the subject application has been installed on the inside of a high
voltage oscillator, the operation of the mechanism may now be
explained. In FIG. 1, and with cabinet access door C in the closed
position, inner door 84 coacts with cam surface 24 of cam end
portion 22 to pivotally raise body portion 20 of arm member 18 from
contact with spacer 56. In this position, the oscillator circuit is
in an operative condition so that the oscillator is permitted to
operate in its normal fashion. Again, in this position, latch
spring element 60 is in the non-engaging position best shown in
FIGS. 2 and 4 disposed outwardly from side plate 10. As cabinet
access door C is moved to the opened position, inner door 84 is
removed from its coaction with cam surface 24 such that arm member
18 is permitted to pivot downwardly by its own weight until body
portion 20 rests against spacer 56. In this position, arm member
18, through its contact with the spacer shorts out the oscillator
circuit through reset overload breaker 100 so that the oscillator
is thus rendered inoperative. This action effectively prevents
bodily harm or electrocution to anyone entering the cabinet while
it is in an operative condition. This is extremely desirous in that
the high voltage oscillator for which the subject safety mechanism
is particularly employed ranges anywhere from 0 to 18,000 volts.
With cabinet access door C in the opened position, maintenance
personnel may often be desirous of performing various maintenance
operations on the oscillator where it is required that the
oscillator be temporarily placed in an operative condition. Without
reclosing the door, or in the alternative, without temporarily
moving and holding arm member 18 from contact with spacer 56, it is
impossible to place the oscillator in an operative condition. With
the subject safety mechanism, however, this problem is overcome by
manually raising arm member 18 to such a height that latch arm
spring element 60 may be moved in the direction a of FIGS. 2 and 4
until arm engaging portion 64 and arm engaging tip 66 are in the
engaging position as best shown in FIG. 5. Arm member 18 may then
be lowered so that tip 66 prevents latch arm spring element 60 from
returning to its initial position. The above described two steps
are schematically shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. With the arm member in
the position shown in FIG. 7, reset overload breaker 100 may be
manually reset in order that the oscillator may be placed in an
operative condition while maintenance work is being performed.
Assuming now that the maintenance work has been completed and it is
desirous to place the safety mechanism in its normal operative
condition, it is merely necessary to reclose cabinet access door C
so that inner door 84 again coacts with cam surface 24. As best
shown in FIG. 8, this coaction causes arm member 18 to move in an
upwardly direction away from engagement with arm engaging portion
64 and arm engaging tip 66. As latch arm spring element 60 is
biased to return to its initial or non-engaging position when arm
member 18 is raised, spring element 60 will automatically move in
direction b as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. In this condition, the
safety mechanism again allows the oscillator to be placed in an
operative condition. Should cabinet access door C again be opened
as schematically shown in FIG. 9, inner door 84 will be removed
from coaction with cam surface 24 such that arm member 18 is
permitted to again contact spacer 56 so that reset overload breaker
100 will place the oscillator in an inoperative condition.
The above process may be repeated as often as it is required to
gain access to the oscillator and have it remain operative.
Further, it will also be understood that a number of the above
described safety mechanisms may be employed such that each access
door of the cabinet may be protected in the manner hereinabove
described.
The invention has been described with reference to a preferred
embodiment. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to
others upon the reading and understanding of this specification. It
is my intention to include all such modification and alterations
insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the
equivalents thereof.
* * * * *