U.S. patent number 3,655,290 [Application Number 05/077,660] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for applicator instrument.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Griffith & Associates, Inc.. Invention is credited to Vernon D. Griffith.
United States Patent |
3,655,290 |
Griffith |
April 11, 1972 |
APPLICATOR INSTRUMENT
Abstract
An instrument for applying fingernail polish or the like having
shiftable and interrelated parts, which automatically open a fluid
passage from a reservoir to a brush element when a cover cap is
removed and the main body of the instrument is squeezed, and which
automatically close said passage and seal the brush element in a
closed zone when the cover cap is emplaced on the main body.
Inventors: |
Griffith; Vernon D. (Wichita,
KS) |
Assignee: |
Griffith & Associates, Inc.
(Wichita, KS)
|
Family
ID: |
22139345 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/077,660 |
Filed: |
October 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/186 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
34/042 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
34/04 (20060101); B43m 011/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/183-186,102 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
I claim:
1. A liquid applicator instrument comprising:
a hollow body adapted to contain said liquid and having an open
extremity;
a nozzle assembly mounted in the open extremity of the body and
including relatively shiftable stem and ferrule elements;
liquid passage means through the nozzle, said passage means being
open when said elements are in one relative position thereof and
closed when said elements are in another relative position
thereof;
brush means mounted on the nozzle assembly and disposed to receive
liquid from the passage means when the latter is open; and
cap means removably mountable on the body in covering relationship
to said brush means, said cap means being engagable with the nozzle
assembly when the cap means is on the body for relatively shifting
said elements to close the passage means.
2. The invention of claim 1, wherein is provided means for
yieldably biasing said elements toward their passage-opening
relative position.
3. The invention of claim 1, wherein said body is constructed of
yieldable material and is manually compressable for forcing liquid
from the interior of said body through said passage means and onto
said brush means.
4. The invention of claim 1, wherein said stem element is fixedly
mounted on said body; and said ferrule element is reciprocable
relative to said stem element.
5. The invention of claim 4, wherein said body and said ferrule
element are provided with cooperating interengagable parts for
limiting the reciprocable movement of said ferrule element.
6. The invention of claim 5, wherein said parts include a pair of
spaced, opposed shoulders on said ferrule element, and a flange on
said body disposed between said shoulders, the spacing between said
shoulders being greater than the corresponding dimension of said
flange.
7. The invention of claim 4, wherein said cap means is threadably
mountable on said body, and includes a shoulder surface slidably
and rotatably engagable with an opposed surface on said ferrule
element for shifting the latter relative to the body and the stem
element.
8. The invention of claim 4, wherein there is provided a
compression spring oppositely engaging said elements for urging
said elements into their passage-opening relative position when
said cap means is removed from the body.
9. The invention of claim 1, wherein said passage means includes a
chamber between said elements, an opening through said stem element
communicating said chamber with the interior of said body, and a
bore through said ferrule element communicating said chamber with
the exterior of the instrument when said cap means is removed, said
passage means being interrupted between said chamber and said bore
when said elements are shifted to their passage-closing relative
position.
10. The invention of claim 9 wherein said brush means is mounted on
said stem element and extends outwardly through said bore.
Description
This invention relates to the field of liquid applicator
instruments and, more particularly, to such a device for use in the
packaging and application of liquid fingernail polish or the like,
which protects the brush between uses and prevents leakage of
polish material during storage.
Liquid fingernail polish and similar materials are necessarily of a
nature such that they will quickly dry and harden upon any
prolonged exposure to the atmosphere. Such materials are
conventionally applied, however, by means of a brush element which
is either dipped into a separate container of polish as required or
has associated therewith some sort of reservoir for the more or
less continuous supply of polish to the brush element during use.
In either case, it has long presented a problem when the polish
material hardens upon the brush during periods between use. There
have been, therefore, numerous attempts in the prior art to provide
means for protecting the brush of a nail polish applicator against
hardening of the polish material thereon between periods of active
use. Such previous attempts to solve the problem have generally
involved approaches that are either ineffective in practical every
day use or are unduly complex and expensive to manufacture in an
article that is by nature essentially expendable. Some of such
attempts to solve the problem have involved structural arrangements
requiring a plurality of independent actions to be taken by a user
in order to attempt to achieve the desired protection and have,
therefore, met with little success because of the tendency of
typical users of such devices to ignore detailed instructions or a
multi-step sequence of necessary manipulations that would be
required to render the device effective in protecting itself
against the effects of polish material hardening on the brush or
other parts thereof.
Accordingly, it is the primary object of this invention to provide
an improved liquid applicator that overcomes the aforesaid
disadvantages of prior devices by providing for the automatic
protection of the brush and other parts of the applicator against
the hardening of polish thereon by the simple and convenient
expedient of merely emplacing a cover cap upon the main body of the
applicator.
It is another important object of the invention to provide such an
applicator in which seals are simultaneously effected at three
zones when the cover cap is emplaced upon the main applicator body
to effectively exclude from contact with the outside atmosphere not
only the brush itself, but also two different zones of the passage
presenting means through which polish material may flow from a
reservoir within the main body of the applicator to the brush
element thereof.
Another important object of the invention is to provide such an
applicator in which nozzle means for supplying liquid polish
material to the brush element includes a pair of relatively
shiftable parts which automatically shift to a position clearing a
passage for delivery of polish material to the brush during
operation of the applicator with the cover cap removed, but which
are moved to a position preventing leakage by capillary action or
otherwise to protect the brush against polish material flowing
thereto during periods of storage between uses when the cover cap
is in place.
Still other important objects of the invention will be made clear
or become apparent from the drawing and from the description of the
illustrative embodiment of the invention that follows.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is essentially a central, longitudinal, cross-sectional view
of the applicator of this invention, except that the stem and
ferrule portions of the internal nozzle assembly are shown with the
lower half thereof as they would appear in a plane angled
135.degree. from the plane of the upper half of FIG. 1 and as
generally indicated by the line 1--1 of FIG. 3, the parts of the
applicator being shown for clarity of illustration of certain
passage means as in a condition in which the cover cap is emplaced
upon the main body, but not tightly screwed into fully seated
position thereon as it would be between periods of use;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 3--3 of FIG. 1;
and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 1.
The referred embodiment of the liquid applicator of this invention
shown in the drawing and to be described for illustrative purposes
is generally designated by the numeral 10 and broadly includes a
main body portion 12, a removable cover cap portion 14, an internal
nozzle assembly portion 16, and a brush element 18.
The main body 12 is preferably formed of a resilient but yieldable
plastic material for purposes hereinafter described and is
generally elongated and hollow with a sidewall 20 and an endwall 22
enclosing a chamber 24 that is initially open at the end thereof
opposite end wall 22. The wall 20 is provided with an internal
annular shoulder 26 facing the open end of the reservoir chamber 24
and spaced inwardly of the latter from an annular inwardly
extending flange 28 on the wall 20 defining the initially open end
of the reservoir chamber 24. The wall 20 is externally threaded as
at 30 adjacent the open end of chamber 24 of the body 12, and there
is an annular external flange 32 on the wall 20 presenting an
annular shoulder 34 facing toward the threaded portion 30 of the
external surface of body 12. The wall 20 is also preferably
provided with a serrated surface zone 36 adjacent the flange 32 to
facilitate positive holding of the body 12 in the hand of a user.
It will be understood that, during manufacture of the applicator
10, the reservoir chamber 24 will normally be filled with a
suitable supply of liquid nail polish or the like. By virtue of the
yieldable nature of the portions of wall 20 between the serrated
zone 36 and the end wall 22, the body 12 is adapted to be squeezed
by a user to subject polish material within the chamber 24 to a
pressure that will cause it to flow from the chamber 24 as needed
and along a path hereinafter more fully described leading to the
brush element 18. It should be noted that, at its open end, the
wall 20 of body 12 terminates in a flat annular edge or shoulder
38.
The cover cap 14 may be formed of either rigid material or material
similar to that used in making the body 12 and includes an end wall
40 and an elongated sidewall 42 defining a hollow chamber 44
therewithin. The sidewall 42 is internally threaded adjacent its
open ends as at 46 for mating with the threads 30 of body 12. The
open end of cap 14 terminates in an annular flat edge or shoulder
48 which is juxtaposed in opposition to the external shoulder 34 on
body 12 when the cap 14 is emplaced upon the body 12. The sidewall
42 of cap 14 is also provided with an annular inclined shoulder 50
for purposes hereinafter to be described. A zone of the external
surface of cap 14 adjacent the internally threaded portion 46
thereof is serrated as at 52 to facilitate gripping of the cap 14
by a user while emplacing the cap 14 upon the body 12 and fully
seating the threads 46 upon the threads 30.
The nozzle assembly 16 includes a stem element 54 and a collar-like
ferrule element 56. The stem element 54 has an annular external
flange 58 that is abutted against the shoulder 26 of wall 20 of
body 12, and the stem element 54 may be permanently secured to the
wall 20 of body 12 by fastening the flange 58 to the wall 12 in any
suitable fashion, as by sonic welding, heat, adhesives, press
fitting or the like.
The stem element 54 is generally elongated and extends from the
flange 58 outwardly through and beyond the open end of chamber 24
of body 12 and includes an elongated, generally cylindrical portion
60 at the end of element 54 remote from the chamber 24. The portion
of stem element 54 adjacent the chamber 24 is provided with a
passage 62 communicating with the chamber 24 and with a zone or
chamber 64 surrounding that portion of the stem element 54. As best
illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, the passage 62 is preferably formed
in irregular or spoked cross section in order to insure an even
flow of material from the chamber 24 through the passage 62 to the
chamber 64 on all sides of the stem element 54.
The end of stem element 54 remote from chamber 24 is provided with
an annular flat surface 66 extending about a cavity 68 in that end
of the stem element 54. The brush element 18 has an innermost
stretch 70 thereof received within the cavity 68 and secured to the
stem portion 60 in any suitable fashion as by a staple 72.
The collar-like ferrule element 56 of the nozzle assembly 16 is
provided adjacent its outer end with a bore 74 through which the
brush element 18 extends, the ferrule 56 thence extending to an
inner portion 76 thereof that is shiftably mounted upon the body 12
by means of spaced, external, annular flanges 73 and 80 that are
spaced more widely than the corresponding dimension of the internal
flange 28 on the body 12. The ferrule element 56 has a tapered
internal chamber 82 that receives the portion 60 of the stem
element 54, communicates at one extremity thereof with the chamber
64 and, during operation, communicates at the opposite extremity
thereof with a small chamber 84 between the edge 66 of the stem
element 54 and an opposed flat surface 86 circumscribing the inner
extremity of bore 74 of the ferrule element 56. Internal guides 88
on the ferrule element 56 within the chamber 82 serve to provide a
low friction guide for shifting the ferrule element 56 relative to
the stem element 54.
If desired, although by no means absolutely essential, a coil
compression spring 90 may be provided within chamber 64 and
oppositely bearing against the flange 58 of stem element 54 and an
opposed surface 92 on ferrule element 56. Also optional but
included in the presently preferred embodiment is the provision at
the extremity of ferrule element 56 proximate the chamber 24 of an
annular sealing flange 94 that inclines into sliding engagement
with an internal cylindrical surface 96 of the wall 20 of body
12.
In the normal operation of the applicator 10, the cover cap 14 is
removed and the user squeezes the wall 20 of body 12 to force
polish material from the reservoir 24 through the passage 62 into
the chambers 64, 82 and 84 whereupon such material contacts and
wets the brush element 18 for application of such material by the
user to a fingernail or the like. It will be understood that the
pressure exerted upon the material by squeezing of the sidewall 20
of body 12 will serve to shift the ferrule element 56 in a
direction away from the reservoir 24, thereby opening the chamber
or passage 84 for flow of material to the brush element 18. Such
movement of the ferrule 56 moves the internal flange 80 of the
ferrule element 56 into abutting and sealing engagement with the
opposed face of internal flange 28 of body 12 to prevent leakage
from the chamber 64 to the exterior of the applicator 10;
additionally, if the sealing flange 94 is provided, as is
preferred, the pressure of the liquid material will tend to force
the sealing flange 94 into tighter engagement with the surface 96
of wall 20 to virtually assure against any possibility of leakage
from the chamber 64 despite the pressure being applied to the
liquid material therewithin.
When the spring 90 is provided, it will be perceived that it
yieldably biases the ferrule element 56 toward a normal position in
which the chamber portion 84 of the material passage is opened and
in which the sealing abutment between the flanges 80 and 28 is
effected even prior to the exertion by the user of squeezing
pressure upon the wall 20 of the body 12. The spring 90 will also
hold the flange 58 in place against the shoulder 26 of wall 20, so
that permanent fastening of the latter may be omitted.
After use of the applicator 10 is completed, it is merely necessary
for the user to emplace the cover cap 14 upon the body 12, as
generally indicated in FIG. 1, and then to screw them tightly
together, in order to protect the brush element 18 and seal the
passage means 62, 64, 82 and 84 at all critical zones thereof. When
the cap 14 is so emplaced and screwed upon the body 12, the brush
element 18 is tightly enclosed within the chamber 44 of cap 14 by
virtue of a sealing abutment of the inclined internal shoulder 50
of cap 14 against an opposed external surface of the flange 73 of
the ferrule element 56, and the chamber 44 will normally retain
sufficient solvent vapors from the polish material to prevent any
such material remaining on the brush element 18 from hardening. As
the cap 14 is screwed into place on the body 12 the flange 73 is
moved into sealing engagement with the end shoulder 38 of body 12
to effect a tight closure of the chamber 64. Simultaneously, the
surface 86 of the ferrule element 56 moves into sealing engagement
with the surface 66 of the stem element 54 to eliminate the chamber
84 and seal the chamber 82 away from the brush element 18 and the
bore 74; this prevents any capillary flow of polish material to the
brush 18 or the chamber 44 during non-use, storage or
transportation. Also simultaneously, if the parts are dimensioned
in accordance with the contemplated preferred embodiment, the edge
48 of cap 14 will be moved into sealing abutment with the external
shoulder 34 on the body 12 to effect still another overall sealing
of the entire applicator 10 from the external atmosphere.
By the actions and seals described, it will be apparent to those
skilled in the art that both the brush element 18 and the polish
material remaining in reservoir 24 and passage means 62, 64 and 82
will be sealed from the atmosphere and protected against the
deleterious effects of the hardening of such material that occurs
when subjected to atmospheric conditions. It will also be apparent
that such desirable results are primarily accomplished by the
structure of the applicator 10 itself and require only the single
and simple natural act of the user emplacing a screw-threaded cap.
It will also be appreciated, of course, that a number of minor
modifications and changes of details of construction might be made
without departing from the principles and true spirit of the
invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that the invention
is to be deemed as limited only by the fair scope of the claims
that follow.
* * * * *