U.S. patent number 3,655,194 [Application Number 05/032,149] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for board game apparatus.
Invention is credited to Daniel H. Pierson.
United States Patent |
3,655,194 |
Pierson |
April 11, 1972 |
BOARD GAME APPARATUS
Abstract
A game apparatus formed by a base, an array of rotators formed
to provide elongated spaces and playing pieces in the spaces,
enables one or more players to engage in a wide variety of games.
The rotators, when positioned in alignment at one of a plurality of
angular positions, provide such elongated spaces common to two
adjacent rotators to enable movement and transfer of the playing
pieces. The basic playing move is accomplished by grasping and
turning one of the rotators from one to another of its aligned
positions which shifts at least one playing piece out of
juxtaposition with one rotator and into juxtaposition with another
rotator. Each rotator is provided with means for selectively
releasably locking it in any one of four positions. The playing
pieces are of tapered form to facilitate tilting thereof for
removal from the rotators.
Inventors: |
Pierson; Daniel H. (Sloatsburg,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
21863368 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/032,149 |
Filed: |
April 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
273/258; 273/248;
273/288; 273/153S; 273/275; 273/282.3; 434/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F
9/0823 (20130101); A63F 3/00697 (20130101); A63F
3/00261 (20130101); A63F 2003/00283 (20130101); A63F
2003/00264 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63F
9/06 (20060101); A63F 9/08 (20060101); A63F
3/02 (20060101); A63F 3/00 (20060101); A63f
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/131,132,134,135,137,142,155 ;35/27 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowe; Delbert B.
Claims
I claim:
1. Game apparatus comprising a base having a flat surface defined
by a raised peripheral portion having inwardly facing arcuately
shaped sections, an array of rotators on the base consisting of a
plurality of rotators arranged in a number of rows, a knob
extending from the upper surface of each rotator, axle means
cooperating with each of the rotators and the base to facilitate
rotation of the rotator by the knob in a fixed position on the
base, means to releasably lock each of the rotators in a selected
one of four angular positions at which the rotator is aligned with
adjacent rotators that are releasably locked in position, said
releasably locking means including depressions formed in one of the
base and the rotator and cooperating protrusions formed in the
other of the base and the rotator, four arcuately shaped and
outwardly facing sections spaced equally about the periphery of
each of the rotators, the arcuately shaped sections on the rotators
providing elongated spaces having generally arcuate sides between
adjacent rotators and between the raised peripheral portion and the
rotator sections adjacent thereto, one of said spaces being formed
by two arcuately shaped sections on a pair of adjacent rotators
when said pair of adjacent rotators are aligned, one of said spaces
being formed by two arcuately shaped sections on the raised
peripheral section and one of the adjacent rotators when said
rotator is in one of its four releasably locked positions, the side
of the elongated space defined by the arcuately shaped section of
one of the rotators having a center of curvature coincident with
the center of rotation of the adjacent rotator, and playing pieces
having contours similar to the contours of the elongated spaces and
fitting the spaces, each of the playing pieces including a central
flat portion adapted to rest on the base and surfaces extending
upwardly from the flat portion towards the ends of the playing
piece to facilitate removal of the playing pieces from the
elongated spaces, the playing pieces being positioned in at least
some of the spaces, the rotators, axle means, playing pieces and
elongated spaces substantially covering the flat surface on the
base so that rotation of one rotator of the pair of aligned and
adjacent rotators from one to another of its releasably locked
positions can move one of the playing pieces located at said one
rotator out of juxtaposition with the other rotator in the pair and
into juxtaposition with another of the adjacent rotators.
2. Game apparatus comprising a base having a flat surface defined
by a raised peripheral portion having inwardly facing arcuately
shaped sections, a square array of rotators on the base consisting
of 25 rotators arranged in five rows of five rotators, a knob
extending from the upper surface of each rotator, axle means
cooperating with each of the rotators and the base to facilitate
rotation of the rotator by the knob in a fixed position on the
base, means to releasably lock each of the rotators in a selected
one of four angular positions at which the rotator is aligned with
adjacent rotators that are releasably locked in position; said
releasably locking means including depressions formed in one of the
base and the rotator, at least one protrusion carried by the other
of the base and the rotator, and spring means acting to retain the
rotator on the base and urge the protrusion into the depressions
upon rotation of the rotator; four arcuately shaped and outwardly
facing sections spaced equally about the periphery of each of the
rotators, the arcuately shaped sections on the rotators providing
elongated spaces between adjacent rotators and between the raised
peripheral portion and the rotators adjacent thereto, one of said
spaces being formed by two arcuately shaped sections on a pair of
adjacent rotators when said pair of adjacent rotators are aligned,
one of said spaces being formed by two arcuately shaped sections on
the raised peripheral section and one of the adjacent rotators when
said rotator is in one of its four releasably locked positions, the
side of the elongated space defined by the arcuately shaped section
of one of the rotators having a center of curvature coincident with
the center of rotation of the adjacent rotator, and playing pieces
having contours similar to the contours of the elongated spaces and
fitting the spaces, each of the playing pieces including a central
flat portion adapted to rest on the base and surfaces extending
upwardly from the flat portion towards the ends of the playing
piece to facilitate removal of the playing pieces from the
elongated spaces, the playing pieces being positioned in at least
some of the spaces, the rotators, axle means, playing pieces and
elongated spaces substantially covering the flat surface on the
base within the raised peripheral portion so that rotation of one
rotator of the pair of aligned and adjacent rotators from one to
another of its releasably locked positions can move one of the
playing pieces located at said one rotator out of juxtaposition
with the other rotator in the pair and into juxtaposition with
another of the adjacent rotators.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to game apparatus that one or more players
may use for a variety of games.
Most games have a limited appeal and usefulness as a result of
requiring a certain particular number of players, for example two
or four, to perform restricted movements of cards or pieces. If a
fewer or a greater number of players are available than can use
such a game, the game's usefulness is impaired. Moreover, if the
game is too routine in its play, its appeal rapidly fades, the
players lose interest in it, and the game ceases to provide
entertainment.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of many prior
games by providing a game apparatus that permits one or more
players to make an extraordinarily wide variety of decisions in a
great number of games. In particular, the inventive game apparatus
is formed by a base on which is positioned an array of rotators,
each of which is positioned selectively at a plurality of angular
and aligned positions. Elongated spaces defined by arcuately shaped
sections on adjacent rotators are adapted to receive playing pieces
having generally the contour of the spaces. Such pieces may take a
variety of forms, be of various colors, and carry indicia,
depending on the game to be played. With this arrangement and with
two adjacent rotators in alignment, angular movement of one of the
rotators from one to another selected one of its positions moves a
playing piece from juxtaposition with one adjacent rotator to
juxtaposition with another adjacent rotator. At the same time, any
other playing pieces positioned at the rotator being angularly
shifted will also be moved to new positions on the board. It will
be apparent that this game apparatus may be used by a single player
who can attempt, for example, to align playing pieces in a
preselected manner, or by a number of players who endeavor to move
their own pieces to preselected positions or in preselected
patterns on the board.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of game apparatus in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the game apparatus
of FIG. 1 with several rotators removed and the contours of the
rotators being somewhat modified;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-section of FIG. 2 taken along the view
line 3--3 looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view similar to that of FIG. 3 to show
a modified form of base, rotator and game playing piece;
FIG. 5 is a view in perspective from below of one of the game
pieces forming a part of the game apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a view in perspective from above of another form of
playing piece with a removable insert that may be used with the
game apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of still another playing piece;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of another game apparatus in accordance with
the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of still another game apparatus in accordance
with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of yet another game apparatus in accordance
with the present invention; and
FIG. 11 is a cross-section of FIG. 10 taken along the view line
11--11 looking in the direction of the arrows.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to a typical embodiment of the invention with particular
reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, game apparatus 10 is formed by a
base 11 on which is positioned an array of rotators 12 (FIG. 1) or
12a (FIGS. 2 and 3). If desired, North, South, East and West may be
placed on the base as shown to identify sides of the game
apparatus. The array shown includes five horizontal rows of the
rotators 12 and each row includes five rotators. The rows may be
designated by numbers, letters or both. It should be understood
that the invention contemplates the use of any desired number of
rotators in the array and that the array need not be symmetrical as
depicted in FIG. 1. Further descriptions of the invention in
connection with FIGS. 8, 9, 10 and 11 illustrate other typical
arrangements.
On the base 11 are provided peripheral portions 13 typically formed
integrally with the base. Arcuately contoured sections 16 having
centers of curvature coincident with the centers of rotation of the
adjacent rotators 12 facilitate angular movement of the rotators 12
positioned along the periphery of the array. The base 11 may also
include a relatively thin supporting layer 17 (FIG. 3) of some
softer material than the base 11, which typically can be molded of
plastic material, to prevent marring of surfaces on which the game
apparatus is placed.
Referring to details shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotators 12a, for
example molded of a suitable plastic material, include an
integrally formed knob 18 which accommodates a cylindrical recess
19. An axle 20, formed in the base 11, extends into the recess 19
to hold the rotator 12a in position and to permit its angular
movement.
To position the rotators 12a at selected angular positions, in this
instance by releasably locking them, depressions 21, typically
V-shaped as shown, are provided in the base 11 to cooperate with
complementary V-shaped protrusions 22 extending from the rotators
12a. More specifically, in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3, four of
the V-shaped depressions 21 are spaced at 90.degree. angles around
each of the axles 20 on the base 11 and four protrusions 22 are
provided on the rotators 12a. When the knob 18 is grasped and the
rotator 12a turned, the protrusions 22 slide out of their
respective slots 21 and the rotator 12a may be moved 90.degree. at
which time the protrusions 22 will engage another set of the slots
21 and the rotator "click" into another angular position.
If desired, the axle 20 may be omitted and the depressions 21 and
protrusions 22 used to position the rotators 12a properly as well
as releasably locking them at four angular positions.
The releasably locking means may be omitted, if desired, and
friction relied upon to hold the rotators at desired angular
positions. For example, friction between the axle 20 and recess 19
could be sufficient.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, four arcuately shaped sections 23 are
provided on the rotators 12a. It has been found desirable to
deviate from the true arcuate sections 23, shown in FIG. 1, to
insure smoother operation of the game apparatus, as will be
described in greater detail hereinafter. Thus, note that the ends
of the arcuate sections 23 in FIG. 2 are somewhat flattened to
provide a more pointed configuration for the rotators 12a, as
contrasted with the rotators 12 of FIG. 1. This provides for
smoother operation of the apparatus.
The arcuately shaped sections 23 on the rotators provide elongated
spaces 24 between adjacent rotators 12, and between the rotators 12
and the arcuate sections 16, both when the rotators are releasably
locked and aligned with another adjacent rotator, or when the
rotators are not aligned in one of their four angular positions.
Playing pieces 25 having contours similar to the contours of the
elongated spaces 24 are fitted into at least some of the spaces 24
and rest on the base 11, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In certain
instances, playing pieces are positioned in all of the elongated
spaces.
Referring to FIG. 5, the playing piece 25 includes arcuately shaped
sides and a supporting surface having a central flat face 26 and a
pair of surfaces 27 tapering from the central face. The ends of the
piece are rounded for smoother operation. With the playing piece 25
resting on the base 11 in one of the elongated spaces 24, it is a
simple matter to press down on one end of the piece, thereby
pivoting it upwardly so that the piece may readily be grasped and
removed from the space.
The playing pieces may take other desired forms. For example, in
FIG. 6 a playing piece 25a having the same general configuration as
the piece 25 includes a removable insert or secondary piece 28 on
its upper surface which may be removed to indicate a different
value for the piece. The insert 28 may also be secured to the
piece, thus becoming a knob which facilitates the piece's removal
from and insertion into the spaces 24. Note that the secondary
piece 28 carries a number to identify the piece or its value and
such numbers or other indicia may be used with any playing piece
included in the game apparatus. Note also that gold and green
pieces are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and that other suitable and
attractive colors may be used for the playing pieces to form, by
manipulation of the rotators 12, desired patterns, for example
geometric designs, simulated flowers and other attractive
arrangements appealing to the esthetic senses.
Still a further form of playing piece 25b shown in FIG. 7 includes
hollowed-out sections 29 which may carry indicia such as numbers or
may also be used to hold other smaller pieces used in the playing
of the game at hand. Adhesive tape may also be employed as indicia.
A bar 30 across the piece 25b enables it to be removed readily from
the elongated spaces. If the piece 25b is turned over to secrete
the indicia or other items located in the recesses 29, it may
readily be removed from the elongated spaces 24 by reason of its
tapered end surfaces 31 which permit pivoting of the piece 25b by
pushing downwardly on either end.
In a typical operation of the game apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1,
a player with gold playing pieces 25, shown in position on the
South side of the game apparatus 10, has the objective of placing
pieces in the elongated spaces along the North side of the game
apparatus. The second player has the opposite objective, placing
his green pieces 25 in the South side of the game apparatus. By
throwing a die or in other desired manner, the players decide who
has the first turn. On the assumption that gold plays first, the
rotator 12, shown partially turned in the second row from the
bottom in FIG. 1, is grasped and operated to move one of the pieces
25 into juxtaposition with an adjacent one of the rotators 12 in
the second row. The adjacent rotators remain fixed in position as a
result of the releasable locking action of the protrusions 22 and
depressions 21. Note also that in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the
flattened end portions of the arcuately shaped sections 23 on the
rotators 12a, the rounded ends of the playing pieces, and the
rounded points of intersection of sections 16, insure movement of
the pieces 25 without any interference and binding effects by
adjacent rotators. Note that movement and transfer of playing
pieces out of juxtaposition with one of the adjacent rotators and
into juxtaposition with another of the adjacent rotators can only
occur when two adjacent rotators are in alignment; i.e., their
respective arcuate sections are aligned as shown, for example, by
all of the rotators, in FIG. 1, except one.
The players then alternately move until the game is completed. One
interesting feature of the game is the movement of an opponent's
piece, as well as the player's own piece, when gold and green
pieces are juxtaposed with one rotator.
In an alternative form of the foregoing game, a die may be thrown
to determine the number of moves or "clicks" that a player may
take. A click is defined as a 90.degree. rotation of the rotator 12
and is chosen due to the slight noise made as a rotator is moved
from one releasably locked position to another. If fiction is
relied on to hold the rotators in selected aligned positions, no
click would be heard and the move can be defined in any other
desired fashion.
In another game that may be enjoyed through use of the inventive
game apparatus, the object is to build a continuous chain of
playing pieces from one side of the board to the opposite side. The
player who first succeeds in completing the chain wins the game.
The starting position may be as shown in FIG. 1 and the players
then move in turn. As will be evident, in this game a player not
only may advance his own position by adding pieces to his chain,
but he may also disrupt his opponent's position by moving both his
own pieces and his opponent's pieces through angular movement by
turning the rotator containing both types of pieces.
It is apparent that the variety of games that may be played with
the inventive game apparatus is limited only by the imagination of
the players. For example, various playing pieces carrying numbered
indicia may be used with the apparatus to provide for accumulation
of scores as pieces reach a desired objective.
Pieces may also be turned over after having reached the opposite
side, for example, playing piece 25b shown in FIG. 7. Such a piece
may then have a greater value and be used to effect a desired
purpose in a game. Note that the secondary pieces 28 of FIG. 6 may
also be used to indicate value.
Additional features that may be incorporated into the inventive
game apparatus are shown in FIG. 4. A rotator 12b includes a knob
18a and a downwardly extending shaft 32 fitting a cylindrical
opening 33 in a modified form of base 11a. A cylindrical recess 34
in the lower side of the base 11a includes four depressions 35
spaced at 90.degree. about the opening 33. A leaf spring 36 having
at its free end a cam-like protrusion 37, which fits the
depressions 35, is secured by a screw 38 to the center of the
rotator 12b. This provides releasably locking means for selectedly
positioning the rotator 12b at one of four angular locations. The
rotator 12b may otherwise have the contours shown for the rotator
12a in FIG. 2.
An arcuately shaped section 23a of the rotator 12b includes an
under-cut portion 23b which receives a flange 39 extending from the
contoured sides of a playing piece 25 c, thereby holding the piece
in position even if the game apparatus is inverted. A removable
indicator 40 fits an opening 41 in the playing piece 25c. The
arcuate sections of the peripheral portions (not shown) also are
provided with under-cut portions to receive the flanges 39 of the
pieces 25c.
The game apparatus of FIG. 4 is particularly well suited for
portability and may be used while traveling. For example, numbered
pieces such as shown in FIG. 6, but being provided with the flange
39, may be incorporated in the game apparatus of FIG. 4. The
objective would then be to arrange pieces in rows with the numbers
in various sequences, as a form of solitaire. Such a game apparatus
could be made relatively small to fit a purse or pocket. The flange
39 prevents the pieces 25c from falling out of the base and the
leaf spring 36 retains the rotators. Note that rounding of the ends
of the playing pieces is limited (not shown) in this embodiment in
order to provide the greatest possible flange length.
In a still further form of the invention shown in FIG. 8, a base
11b carries an array of rotators 12c positioned on the base as
explained in connection with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2.
Arcuately shaped sections 23c form elongated spaces 24a which
receive playing pieces 25d. Releasably locking means, similar to
that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, may be used, with the exception that
rotators 12c are releasably locked in three angular positions
spaced 120.degree. apart. In addition, hexagonally shaped sections
42 may be provided on the base 11b to facilitate movement of the
playing pieces 25d from their juxtaposition with one adjacent
rotator to juxtaposition with another adjacent rotator. It will be
apparent that the operation of the apparatus of FIG. 8 is similar
to that described in connection with FIG. 1, and that similar games
may be played with this game apparatus. However, with the reduced
number of rotators, and fewer pieces and elongated spaces
available, the games will be somewhat less complex.
Still a further form of the inventive game apparatus is shown in
FIG. 9. A base 11c supports an array of different size rotators 12d
and 12e. The larger rotators 12 d are separated by the smaller
rotators 12e to provide an interesting arrangement of elongated
spaces 24b. Note that playing pieces 25e are not symmetrical, as in
the other embodiments of the invention herein shown, due to the
different diameters of the rotators. The rotators 12d and 12e are
supported on the base and releasably locked in position in a manner
similar to that described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2. The
rotators 12e are, however, releasably locked in only two angular
positions 180.degree. apart, while the rotators 12d are releasably
locked in four angular positions. A center island 43, having
arcuately shaped sections 43a and 43b, is located on the base 11c
to cooperate with the rotators 12d and 12e and facilitate the
movement of playing pieces 25e from one position to another.
It will be apparent that games similar to those described in
connection with FIG. 1 can be played with the game apparatus of
FIG. 9. Again, the games will be somewhat less complex and perhaps
better suited to children and those wishing to engage in
solitaire.
Another form of the inventive game apparatus, shown in FIGS. 10 and
11, includes a base 45 supporting an array of various sized
rotators 46, 47 and 48. The smaller diameter rotators 46 and 47 are
arrayed about the large central rotator 48. Arcuately shaped
sections 49 and 50 formed in the smaller rotators 46 and 47 can be
selectively aligned with arcuately shaped sections 51 and 52,
respectively, formed in the large rotator 48, to provide elongated
spaces 53 and 54 of different sizes. Unsymmetrical playing pieces
55 and 56 respectively fit the elongated spaces 53 and 54 and are
positioned in some or all of such spaces, as desired.
As shown in FIG. 11, the rotators 46, 47 and 48 are provided with
integrally formed axles 57 which extend downwardly through an
opening 58 in the base 45 into a knob 59. The axle and knob are
secured together to enable rotation of the rotator 47 by operation
of the knob from beneath the base 45. To releasably lock the
rotator 47 at two selected positions providing alignment of the
arcuately shaped sections 50 and 52, a bore 60 in the knob carries
a spring 61, restrained at one end by a plug 62, which urges a ball
63 into one of two recesses 64. A greater number of recesses are
provided to releasably lock the large rotator 48 in alignment with
the peripheral rotators 46 and 47. If desired, however, the large
rotator 48 may be held in its selected positions by frictional
forces.
To hold the playing pieces in position, a transparent plastic sheet
65 covers the base 45. This arrangement permits the game apparatus
to be carried in pocket or purse and then played when desired. It
is apparent that this type of structure may also be used with the
arrays of rotators shown in FIGS. 1, 8 and 9, and with other
desired arrays.
In playing games with the apparatus of FIGS. 10 and 11, a main
feature involves the fact that the peripheral rotators 46 and 47
can be rotated only when their arcuate sections are aligned with
matching arcuate sections on the large rotator 48, thus enhancing
the educational value to young children of the games played.
It will be apparent that the inventive game apparatus can take many
other forms not shown and described herein. For example, several
different diameters of rotators may be used in a single game
apparatus. Moreover, the playing pieces may take a variety of
forms, as desired, for both appearance and adaptability to
particular selected games. Therefore, the invention is not to be
limited to the specific apparatus disclosed herein but is to be
defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *