U.S. patent number 3,655,114 [Application Number 04/876,775] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for produce crate with ventilating apertured sections.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cecil G. Brewer, Dorothy R. Turner. Invention is credited to David Turner.
United States Patent |
3,655,114 |
Turner |
April 11, 1972 |
PRODUCE CRATE WITH VENTILATING APERTURED SECTIONS
Abstract
A crate for fresh produce composed of hinged apertured sections
adapted to be folded to form a substantially rectangular
receptacle, the inner walls of the sections having arcuate
projections for engagement with the produce contents.
Inventors: |
Turner; David (Fort Lauderdale,
FL) |
Assignee: |
Turner; Dorothy R. (Fort
Lauderdale, FL)
Brewer; Cecil G. (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
|
Family
ID: |
25368552 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/876,775 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/7; 229/120;
217/42 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
1/225 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
1/22 (20060101); B65d 005/20 (); B65d 085/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/30,16,6,45,14C
;217/53,42,40,34,15,35,27,3 ;220/83,62,94,97,21,6,7 ;206/46FC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schwartz; Raphael H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A plastic crate for fresh produce which comprises,
hinged wall sections adapted to be folded to form a substantially
rectangular receptacle,
means for securing the sidewall sections in upright position,
means for securing the top or cover wall section in receptacle
closing position,
recessed panel portions provided in selected wall sections,
apertured areas within said panel portions for the circulation of
air interiorly of the receptacle, and
arcuate projections of spaced apart bulbous form on the inner sides
of selected wall sections bordering the apertured areas for
engagement with the produce contents whereby to minimize the area
of contact of the produce with the inner wall surfaces of the
receptacle and to allow space for the circulation of air between
the produce and said wall surfaces.
2. The crate of claim 1, wherein the recessed panel portions are
provided in the outer wall surfaces.
Description
The present invention relates to improvements in receptacles such
as crates or the like for storing and shipping fresh produce,
citrus fruit, for example.
An object of the invention is to provide a crate or the like
composed of hinged sections formable into a substantially
rectangular receptacle and deformable into flat sheet condition for
reuse if desired.
Another object of the invention is to provide a crate or the like
which may be stamped or otherwise cut from plastic sheet material
and provided with fold lines and apertured ventilating areas as
desired.
Another and important object of the invention is to provide a crate
or the like having arcuate projections such as corrugations or
discrete spaced apart bulbous forms on its inner sidewalls to
minimize the area of contact of the fruit or other produce with the
sidewalls so as to tend to prevent any crushing of the produce and
also to allow space for circulatory air.
Other objects and advantages will be apparent from the following
detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings wherein a preferred form of the invention has been
selected for exemplification.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the blank which is adapted to be folded to
form a crate as contemplated by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the formed completed crate;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view of one of the bottom edge
sections shown in flat unfolded position;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 5--5 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the line 6--6 of
FIG. 2 and showing one form of latching means; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view showing another form of
latching means.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, wherein like numerals
identify like parts, 10 indicates in its entirety the blank from
which the crate indicated in its entirety at 12 is formed.
The blank 10 including the bottom wall section 14, side wall
sections 16, end wall sections 18 and top or cover section 20 are
integrally formed, such as by stamping or molding from board or
sheet material, most desirably plastic board or sheet material of
any suitable kind.
As shown, each of the sections is provided with apertures 22
arranged in any preferred manner to allow for the circulation of
air interiorly of the crate and also to reduce the weight of the
crate. Such apertures are preferably provided in recessed panels 24
provided in the outer side walls of each of the sections.
As a feature of the invention, arcuate projections, preferably in
the form of spaced apart bulbous projections 26, are provided on
the inner side walls of the crate sections preferably bordering the
apertured areas as shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6. Such projections
provide the advantage of minimal surface contact of the produce or
other contents of the crate with its interior walls and its
apertured areas so as to minimize likelihood of crushing and also
to increase the area for circulatory air between the contents and
adjacent interior walls of the crate. Such projections, also
strengthen and impart rigidity to the walls.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the fold lines between the bottom section
14 and the side and end walls, 16 and 18 respectively, are
preferably scored as indicated at 28 to facilitate proper folding
and upright positioning of the side and end walls.
The invention in its preferred form also contemplates that the
peripheral edge portions of the top or cover section 20 of the
crate 12 be extended beyond the side and end walls to facilitate
stacking of the crates vertically and also to provide finger holds
for handling. Such extended edge portions are indicated at 30 and
best shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 7. However, outwardly projecting
handles 32 may be carried by the upper end portions of the end
panels 18.
For securing the upright sections 16 and 18 together and also for
latching the top or cover section 20 to lock the crate, suitable
engagement means are provided such as the oppositely or reversely
bent interlocking flanges as shown at 34 and 36, respectively, in
FIGS. 1, 2, 5 and 6 or the tongue and groove or slot means as shown
at 38 and 40, respectively, in FIG. 7.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that the present invention
is concerned with the provision of a durable and light weight
folding crate particularly adapted for fresh produce, such as
citrus fruit, which may be inexpensively mass produced and
efficiently usable and reusable in any form of conventional
transportation. It will be further apparent that the crate provides
for preservation and safety of storage without crushing or other
deformation of its contents.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not confined
to the particular construction and arrangement of parts as herein
illustrated and described but embraces all such modifications
thereof as may come within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *