U.S. patent number 3,655,065 [Application Number 05/096,315] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for knockdown cube structure.
Invention is credited to Bernard Yellin.
United States Patent |
3,655,065 |
Yellin |
April 11, 1972 |
KNOCKDOWN CUBE STRUCTURE
Abstract
A knockdown cube member formed of a plastic material and
comprising a top member and a bottom member, each integrally formed
and being of identical construction, and a pair of side members
being of identical construction, so that said top, bottom and side
member may be readily assembled to form a cube and wherein said
cube may be used either individually or to form a module which is
readily connected to other similar cubes.
Inventors: |
Yellin; Bernard (Wilmette,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22256804 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/096,315 |
Filed: |
December 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/194; 312/107;
312/257.1; 108/151; 312/111 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
47/042 (20130101); A47B 87/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
47/04 (20060101); A47B 47/00 (20060101); A47B
87/02 (20060101); A47B 87/00 (20060101); A47f
005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/177,176,148,175,183,134 ;108/60,62,91,93,151,53 ;312/257 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Byers, Jr.; Nile C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A knockdown unit formed of a plurality of sections comprising a
top section and a bottom section and a pair of side sections, each
said section integrally formed of a plastic material, said top and
bottom sections each being of identical construction and said pair
of side sections each being of identical construction, said top and
bottom sections each having a wall surface and flanges extending
inwardly at right angles to said wall surfaces, said side sections
each having a wall surface and top and bottom horizontal flanges
extending at right angles to said wall surface, the top and bottom
horizontal flanges of said side sections adapted to engage the top
and bottom sections, and means for interlocking said sections to
form a single unit.
2. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which the side sections
have inwardly extending extensions adapted to be positioned
contiguous to certain of the flanges of the top and bottom
sections, said extensions and said certain flanges having alined
openings, and fastening means passing through said openings to
secure said sections together.
3. A structure as set forth in claim 2 in which the extensions have
a shoulder which is in engagement with the outer edge of the flange
which it engages.
4. A structure as set forth in claim 2 in which said extensions are
integrally formed with said side sections and said side extensions
are connected to corner bracing means formed integrally with said
side sections.
5. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which each side section
is provided with inwardly extending means which support a
shelf.
6. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which the top and bottom
sections have channels to receive the top and bottom horizontal
flanges of said side sections and said side sections have corner
members engaging the flanges of said top and bottom sections.
7. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which a plurality of
similarly constructed units are secured together by fastening
means.
8. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which a plurality of
similarly constructed units are secured together by fastening
elements passing through alined openings in adjacent side
sections.
9. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which a plurality of
units are positioned one on top of the other in superimposed
position, with said units being secured together by fastening
elements passing through alined openings.
10. A structure as set forth in claim 1 in which the side sections
have top and bottom shoulders which engage the top and bottom
flanges of the top and bottom sections and in which the side
sections have top and bottom border surfaces positioned contiguous
to the flanges in said top and bottom sections.
Description
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One of the objects of this invention is to provide a knockdown cube
formed of sections, each of which may be integrally molded of a
plastic material and may be readily connected to form a single cube
which serves as a compartment, and also may be connected to other
identically constructed cubes to form an article of furniture or
the like with a plurality of compartments. Such cubes may be used
as modules to form shelving, bookcases, cabinets, and the like.
Another object of this invention is to provide a cube-like
structure formed of an identical top and bottom, each integrally
molded of a plastic material, and a pair of identical side members
each integrally formed of a plastic material, so constructed that
said parts may be shipped in a knockdown condition and may be
readily interfitted and assembled to form a single cube or may be
connected to other similarly constructed cubes to form an article
of furniture having a plurality of compartments.
Another object of this invention is to provide a unit formed of
four sections of plastic material with each pair of sections being
identical so that the sections may be readily assembled to form a
unit for storing and displaying objects and wherein same may be
inexpensively produced, requiring the minimum number of dies used
for the plastic molding of said sections.
Other objects will become apparent as this description
progresses.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a single assembled cube unit.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a plurality of cube units connected
to form an article of furniture such as a shelving unit or
cabinet.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary exploded view taken at one of the corners
indicated by the circle 3 in FIG. 2, showing a corner of the side
member, a corner of the top member and a corner of the bottom
member in a position where one cube unit would be positioned over
another to be connected thereto.
FIG. 4 is a view partly in section taken at the corners, showing
the joining of four cube units as indicated by the circle 4 in FIG.
2.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view taken from the inside of the member
which forms both the bottom and top of the cube unit.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view taken from the inside of the member
which forms both of the opposite sides of the cube, and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken on lines 7--7 of FIG. 1.
As best shown in FIG. 1, the individual cube unit is generally
indicated by the numeral 10 and same is formed of four sections
which form the top, bottom and sides of the unit. The sections
which form the top and bottom of the unit are indicated by the
numeral 12 and are best shown in FIG. 5. Both of said sections are
of identical construction and each section is integrally molded of
a plastic material from the same die. The sections forming the
sides of the unit are indicated by the numeral 14 and are best
shown in FIG. 6. Both said side sections are of identical
construction and are each integrally molded of a plastic material
from the same die. Thus, in essence, the unit is formed of four
sections, with each pair of sections being identical so that in the
formation of said unit only two dies are necessary to form the
essential components of said unit. These sections 12 and 14 are so
constructed that they may be shipped in knockdown condition, thus
occupying a minimum of space in a package container and for
shipment. The unit may be readily assembled by interlocking the
sections, as will be more fully explained hereafter.
While the four sections 12 and 14 form a single cube unit, as shown
in FIG. 1, other similar cube units may be formed by other similar
sections and each cube unit 10 is connected to other cube units 10
to form an article of furniture, as best shown in FIG. 2. Four cube
units are shown connected in FIG. 2. Other shaped articles of
furniture may be formed by varying the arrangement of the cube
units. Each cube unit 10 therefore forms a module which may be used
separately or with other like modules for forming a larger
assembled unit.
Since the sections 12 forming the top and bottom of the unit are
identical, only one will be described in detail, it being
understood that the other is similarly constructed. The section 12
is integrally molded of plastic material and comprises a flat wall
surface 16 of square configuration bounded by an outside raised
continuous border 18 which extends completely around the wall
surface 16. The wall surface is therefore offset inwardly of the
plane of the border 18. Extending inwardly at right angles to said
border 18 is a continuous flange 20 which forms the four narrow
vertical walls 22 extending around the section 12. When viewed from
the inside, as in FIG. 5, it will be seen that a continuous channel
or recess 24 is formed completely around and adjacent but inwardly
of the vertical walls 22, the said channel or recess being the
opposite face of the raised border 18. The channel or recess 24, as
will be explained in the assembly of the units serves to receive
the flanges of the side sections 14, as best seen in FIG. 4. The
flange 20 of section 12 is provided with a pair of spaced openings
26 adjacent each of the corners of the section and the horizontal
border 18 has an opening 28 adjacent each of the corners of the
border. As heretofore stated, both the top and bottom sections 12
are of identical construction and may be used interchangeably.
The two sections 14 forming the sides of the unit 10 are each
integrally molded of plastic material and are of identical
construction, hence, only one will be described in detail. The
section 14 comprises a wall 30 which has a continuous flat border
32 extending around the wall 30, with four square-shaped inwardly
extending or recessed surfaces 34 which when viewed from the
outside extend inwardly of the border surface. A cross-shaped
surface 36 is integrally formed in said wall and said cross-shaped
surface divides said square-shaped recessed wall portions 34.
Extending outwardly along the top and bottom border surface 32 are
flat vertically extending border edges 38 which are offset inwardly
of the plane of the border surface 32 and provide a shoulder 40
extending along the top and bottom of side section 14. Extending
inwardly at right angles to each of the opposite vertical border
edges 38 is an inwardly extending horizontal flange 42. Since the
top and bottom of side section 14 are identical, either may be used
to form the top or bottom when section 14 is assembled to sections
12.
Extending inwardly along the front and rear of side section 14 are
vertically inwardly extending flanges 44 also at right angles to
the border edges. At each of the corners of the border edge 38
there is an inwardly extending right angled vertical extension 46
providing a shoulder 47 which coincides with shoulder 40. Also
extending inwardly of the vertical flanges 44 is a curved corner
bracing extension 48. The border edges 38 and extension 46 of the
side section 14 are each formed with an opening 50 adjacent each of
the corners which are in alinement with the openings 26 of the top
and bottom sections 12.
The inside wall of each side section 14 (FIGS. 6 and 7) is provided
adjacent the front and rear thereof with a pair of spaced inwardly
extending ribs 52, which ribs form channels for receiving a shelf,
generally designated by the numeral 54, which shelf comprises a
horizontal wall 55 having a downwardly extending continuous flange
56 extending at right angles to the horizontal wall. The shelf is
generally square-shaped in plan and when the unit is assembled the
shelf 54 is positioned to fit between the spaced ribs 52 of the
side sections 14. When the sections are connected the shelf will be
firmly supported on the ribs and no other fastening means is needed
to support the shelf. If it is not desired to utilize the shelf it
may be omitted and the inwardly extending narrow ribs forming the
shelf support do not interfere with or impair the appearance of the
unit.
In assemblying the unit 10, the sections 12 forming the top and
bottom are inverted with respect to each other. The section 12
forming the bottom is positioned as in FIG. 5, with the flange 20
extending upwardly. The side sections 14 are positioned therein so
that the border edge 38 thereof is positioned inside and adjacent
the flange 22, with the bottom horizontal flange 42 of the side
section 14 resting within the channel or recess 24 of the bottom
section 12. The horizontal shoulder 40 will rest on the top of
flange 22 of the bottom section 12 and the right angled vertical
extension 46 will be positioned inside of and adjacent the flange
22 of the bottom section, with the shoulder 47 engaging the top of
flange 22. The holes 26 will be alined with the holes 50 and
fastening screws 56 are passed through the alined openings and are
secured by suitable nuts (not shown).
The other section 12 forming the top of the unit is similarly
applied and secured to the top of the side sections 14, with the
top section 12 inverted from that shown in FIG. 5. Thus, the four
sections joined together as described form a single unit, as shown
in FIG. 1.
When it is desired to join two or more units, as shown in FIG. 2,
in superposed relation, this may be readily done by positioning
another like constructed unit 10 on the top section 12 and
connecting the two by passing a threaded fastening member 58
through the alined openings 28 and locking them together by a nut.
Thus, similar units may be positioned one on top of the other to
the extent desired. If it is desired to mount another unit adjacent
to the side, the adjacent unit is connected by means of passing a
longer threaded bolt, like 56, through the respective pairs of
alined openings 26 and 50 and locking them together with a nut.
Each unit forms a separate compartment. While four units have been
shown connected in FIG. 2, it will be understood that the number of
units can be multiplied either vertically or laterally by adding as
may units as desired. They may be used either with or without the
shelves 54.
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